`` Pale as death `` or `` pâle comme la mort `` : Frozen similes used as
... 485). These chunks combined with handcrafted rules are essential for the next two phases. Since chunks do not give information about the grammatical function of a word, the algorithm mainly relies on syntax, dependency grammar and syntactic clues. For example, based on the syntactic order prevalent ...
... 485). These chunks combined with handcrafted rules are essential for the next two phases. Since chunks do not give information about the grammatical function of a word, the algorithm mainly relies on syntax, dependency grammar and syntactic clues. For example, based on the syntactic order prevalent ...
Handout available here - seven
... • Sometimes individual lexical items show idiosyncratic behaviour, to varying degrees in different languages (see e.g. Mithun 1991). – e.g. Mohawk verb meaning ‘throw’ takes patientive marking even though it denotes a controlled event which would normally be associated with the agentive (Mithun 1991 ...
... • Sometimes individual lexical items show idiosyncratic behaviour, to varying degrees in different languages (see e.g. Mithun 1991). – e.g. Mohawk verb meaning ‘throw’ takes patientive marking even though it denotes a controlled event which would normally be associated with the agentive (Mithun 1991 ...
Vergil Selected - Online Grammatical Appendix - 04-05
... Except under the metrical accent (see section on Vergil’s Meter, pp. 68–69), a fi nal syllable ending in a short vowel regularly remains short before a word beginning with two consonants or a double consonant. ...
... Except under the metrical accent (see section on Vergil’s Meter, pp. 68–69), a fi nal syllable ending in a short vowel regularly remains short before a word beginning with two consonants or a double consonant. ...
Gerund Handout
... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
Polysemous agent nominals in Kambaata (Cushitic) - Hal-SHS
... of its derivational morphemes, the agentive morpheme -aan, productively generates agent nominals on the basis of verbs. In the present article, the formal features (section 2) as well as the meaning and use of -aan nominals (section 3) are discussed. In a language without a documented history, agent ...
... of its derivational morphemes, the agentive morpheme -aan, productively generates agent nominals on the basis of verbs. In the present article, the formal features (section 2) as well as the meaning and use of -aan nominals (section 3) are discussed. In a language without a documented history, agent ...
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents
... in Indo-Iranian), since the other endings of the “stative” paradigm are identical to those of the middle. As Gotō 1997: 191 points out, it is not clear that this is enough evidence for setting up a separate verbal category, since the usual mechanism of morphological renewal can adequately capture th ...
... in Indo-Iranian), since the other endings of the “stative” paradigm are identical to those of the middle. As Gotō 1997: 191 points out, it is not clear that this is enough evidence for setting up a separate verbal category, since the usual mechanism of morphological renewal can adequately capture th ...
JANNACH`S German for Reading Knowledge Sixth Edition
... When I was a college senior in the early 1970s, Jannach’s German for Reading Knowledge was the required textbook in a course called “Scientific German.” That first edition of “Jannach” was filled with exercises and readings on acids, chemical compounds, and World War II. The step-by-step grammar out ...
... When I was a college senior in the early 1970s, Jannach’s German for Reading Knowledge was the required textbook in a course called “Scientific German.” That first edition of “Jannach” was filled with exercises and readings on acids, chemical compounds, and World War II. The step-by-step grammar out ...
Literary Analysis and Composition 2014-2015
... sentence structure : the combination of independent and subordinate clauses in a sentence; the four different kinds of sentence structure are simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex ...
... sentence structure : the combination of independent and subordinate clauses in a sentence; the four different kinds of sentence structure are simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex ...
File
... Because he wanted to make his own firecrackers, Fred filled a cardboard tube with gunpowder. When the sentence starts with the dependent clause, it must have a comma before the independent clause ...
... Because he wanted to make his own firecrackers, Fred filled a cardboard tube with gunpowder. When the sentence starts with the dependent clause, it must have a comma before the independent clause ...
Morpho-Semantics of the Progressive
... closure obtains. Given that both variables must be bound, and given that they are bound one at a time, either (11b) or (11c) must obtain at some point in the derivation. The main hypothesis in this paper is that (11b) underlies the progressive; like other copular expressions, the progressive is a pr ...
... closure obtains. Given that both variables must be bound, and given that they are bound one at a time, either (11b) or (11c) must obtain at some point in the derivation. The main hypothesis in this paper is that (11b) underlies the progressive; like other copular expressions, the progressive is a pr ...
Laura A. Michaelis University of Colorado at Boulder Proceedings of
... postnominal modifiers are necessarily nonrestrictive, requiring that the cardinality of the set denoted by the head noun be greater than one. In French, for example, prenominal placement of the adjective vieux (‘old’) in the NP mon vieux papa (‘my old dad’) yields the appropriate nonrestrictive read ...
... postnominal modifiers are necessarily nonrestrictive, requiring that the cardinality of the set denoted by the head noun be greater than one. In French, for example, prenominal placement of the adjective vieux (‘old’) in the NP mon vieux papa (‘my old dad’) yields the appropriate nonrestrictive read ...
`` Pale as death `` or `` pâle comme la mort `` : Frozen similes
... Bethlehem, 1996). Furthermore, as can be seen from the examples (1) and (2), they often have identical patterns in different languages. The present study attempts to take advantage of the semantic and syntactic similarities of those two languages as far as their simile constructions are concerned in ...
... Bethlehem, 1996). Furthermore, as can be seen from the examples (1) and (2), they often have identical patterns in different languages. The present study attempts to take advantage of the semantic and syntactic similarities of those two languages as far as their simile constructions are concerned in ...
Usage-based vs. rule-based learning: the acquisition of word order
... Westergaard (2003) argues for the early acquisition of a verb movement rule in Norwegian, generally based on target-consistent production of verb second (V2) as soon as the relevant constructions appear in the child data. Rowland & Pine (2000), on the other hand, take a constructivist approach to th ...
... Westergaard (2003) argues for the early acquisition of a verb movement rule in Norwegian, generally based on target-consistent production of verb second (V2) as soon as the relevant constructions appear in the child data. Rowland & Pine (2000), on the other hand, take a constructivist approach to th ...
A multivariate analysis of the Old English ACC+DAT double object
... ACC+DAT construction, taken from the York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose (YCOE)(Taylor et al. 2003). The influence of 16 factors − 13 linguistic and 3 extralinguistic ones − was evaluated by means of mixed-effects logistic regression modelling. The linguistic factors include ver ...
... ACC+DAT construction, taken from the York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose (YCOE)(Taylor et al. 2003). The influence of 16 factors − 13 linguistic and 3 extralinguistic ones − was evaluated by means of mixed-effects logistic regression modelling. The linguistic factors include ver ...
A grammar of Mualang: An Ibanic language of Western Kalimantan
... unvolitional-resultative middle voice marker modal Mualang Ulu (Upstream Mualang) noun; nasal morphophoneme; nasal phoneme noun (used in the wordlist) clausal negator nominalizer (prefix) noun phrase numeral (direct) object ordinal number marker patient particle passive voice marker participial comp ...
... unvolitional-resultative middle voice marker modal Mualang Ulu (Upstream Mualang) noun; nasal morphophoneme; nasal phoneme noun (used in the wordlist) clausal negator nominalizer (prefix) noun phrase numeral (direct) object ordinal number marker patient particle passive voice marker participial comp ...
Dative Plural
... with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun is used as a complement with a linking verb 4. Percy lives on Long Island, then moved from his home to Camp Half-Blood. ...
... with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun is used as a complement with a linking verb 4. Percy lives on Long Island, then moved from his home to Camp Half-Blood. ...
The full infinitive consist of two words, to + verb
... b) agree to (preposition) can be followed by possessive adjective + gerund: He agreed to my leaving early on Friday ( I asked if I could leave early on Friday and he said that I could. The opposite here would be: He wouldn’t agree to my leaving early) c) agree to can be followed by noun /pronoun obj ...
... b) agree to (preposition) can be followed by possessive adjective + gerund: He agreed to my leaving early on Friday ( I asked if I could leave early on Friday and he said that I could. The opposite here would be: He wouldn’t agree to my leaving early) c) agree to can be followed by noun /pronoun obj ...
Clausal coordinate ellipsis in German: The TIGER treebank as a
... the posterior conjunct: Without this modifier, the conjunct would not be ungrammatical. In contrast, the inclusion of wir IS needed to complete the clause headed by landen: Without a subject NP, this active finite clause would be ill-formed. This calls for an evaluation of the status of secondary ed ...
... the posterior conjunct: Without this modifier, the conjunct would not be ungrammatical. In contrast, the inclusion of wir IS needed to complete the clause headed by landen: Without a subject NP, this active finite clause would be ill-formed. This calls for an evaluation of the status of secondary ed ...
Parts of Speech Powerpoint
... Ex. father-in-law’s hobby Lewis and Clark’s expedition Kimmeavy, James L. and John E. Warriner. Elements of Writing: Complete Course. Austin: Holt, 1998. ...
... Ex. father-in-law’s hobby Lewis and Clark’s expedition Kimmeavy, James L. and John E. Warriner. Elements of Writing: Complete Course. Austin: Holt, 1998. ...
DeQue: A Lexicon of Complex Prepositions and Conjunctions
... • Quantify the ambiguity of CPRE and CCONJ constructions based on corpus evidence. Constructions in DeQue are CPREs headed by the preposition de (of ) and CCONJs headed by the conjunction que (that). These are undoubtedly the most frequent simple prepositions and conjunctions in French. Moreover, th ...
... • Quantify the ambiguity of CPRE and CCONJ constructions based on corpus evidence. Constructions in DeQue are CPREs headed by the preposition de (of ) and CCONJs headed by the conjunction que (that). These are undoubtedly the most frequent simple prepositions and conjunctions in French. Moreover, th ...
The syntax and pragmatics of embedded yes/no questions
... this construction. This is witnessed, for instance, by the detailed discussion of question patterns in Old and Middle English that are offered in The Cambridge History of the English Language (1992; Vol 1 (Hogg) and 2 (Blake). The respective authors on syntax, Traugott and Fischer, offer detailed ac ...
... this construction. This is witnessed, for instance, by the detailed discussion of question patterns in Old and Middle English that are offered in The Cambridge History of the English Language (1992; Vol 1 (Hogg) and 2 (Blake). The respective authors on syntax, Traugott and Fischer, offer detailed ac ...
Modal Verbs Weblinks
... This link has a quiz on a wide variety of modal verbs with different functions and tenses. It also shows how modal verbs can have substitutes (different expressions with the same meaning.) ...
... This link has a quiz on a wide variety of modal verbs with different functions and tenses. It also shows how modal verbs can have substitutes (different expressions with the same meaning.) ...
Te Quest for Cognates: A Reconstruction of Oblique Subject
... cognate predicates are not readily found across the branches. Tird, if the construction is an early common development, not particularly many cognate predicates should be expected, since the construction will have had a longer time to have its vocabulary replaced in the different daughter languages. ...
... cognate predicates are not readily found across the branches. Tird, if the construction is an early common development, not particularly many cognate predicates should be expected, since the construction will have had a longer time to have its vocabulary replaced in the different daughter languages. ...