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Thoughts on grammaticalization
Thoughts on grammaticalization

... example is the development of the Latin preposition ad ‘at, towards’ into the Spanish direct object marker a. It must be made clear at the outset that this treatment is preliminary, incomplete and imperfect. It presents little more than what has been found out in the two centuries in which the subje ...
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Descriptive analysis of negation cues in biomedical texts
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... 2008), a freely available resource1 , that consists of medical and biological texts. The BioScope corpus consists of three parts: clinical free-texts (radiology reports), biological full papers and biological paper abstracts from the GENIA corpus (Collier et al., 1999). Sentences are annotated with ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
fulltext - LOT Publications

... Two place verbs ............................................................................. 129 7.2.2.1 Creation verbs............................................................................ 130 7.2.2.2 Caused change of location verbs ............................................... 130 7.2.2.3 ...
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T H E I N C E P... E D T O P I C S ...

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LATIN WORD ORDER A Glimpse into the Vaults.
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Boundless Study Slides
Boundless Study Slides

... • object The noun or pronoun which is being acted upon, or at which the action is directed. There are two types: direct and indirect. • object noun Receives the action in a sentence or answers the question "to whom/what?" or "for whom/what?" • object pronoun A word that is typically used as the dire ...
E NGLI SH
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Commas
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Bible Greek: Basic Grammar of the Greek New
Bible Greek: Basic Grammar of the Greek New

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The persistence of optional complementizer
The persistence of optional complementizer

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A Grammar of Proto-Germanic
A Grammar of Proto-Germanic

... since the early days of historical linguistics in the early nineteenth century, as by Jacob Grimm in four large volumes, a full bibliography is enormous; it can be accessed through bibliographic journals like those of the Indogermanische Gesellschaft or the Modern Language Association as well as the ...
Arabic Loanwords in Tatar and Swahili: Morphological Assimilation
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... Swahili, a Bantu family language, and Tatar, an Altai family language, are both agglutinative languages. Therefore, there should be a general tendency toward Arabic word assimilation. While analyzing loanwords in Swahili Th. C. Schaderberg asserts that throughout its history, Swahili has been a cont ...
Business English At Work, 3/e
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Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational
Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational

... shallow in some respects. Furthermore, the mapping of ‘native’ parser outputs into GR introduces noise, and it raises a number of theoretical and practical questions. Gold standard representations at the level of propositional semantics have at times been proposed for cross-framework parser evaluati ...
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HAY There is, there are…

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PDF Original Colour - University of Toronto
PDF Original Colour - University of Toronto

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... Before the noun, you can have determiners (and pre-determiners) and adjective phrases ...
Ineffability in Grammar
Ineffability in Grammar

... than in syntax, because phonology has developed a stable view of what counts as an input. For syntax, the makeup of inputs is much less clear, and this has consequences for the potential scope of ineffability. Consider (6a) in this respect. At first glance (6a) does not seem to constitute an instanc ...
Reference Manual for Interpreting the New Testament
Reference Manual for Interpreting the New Testament

... author and audience, which will help complete the understanding of the particular act of communication represented by the message. At this point, an important warning needs to be expressed. For students of literature whose original audience and author are not present (i.e., dead), we only have direc ...
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Simple Sentence

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THE ADVERB 1- Read the following sentences:
THE ADVERB 1- Read the following sentences:

... Slowly and sadly we laid him down. You should not do so. Is that so? Thus only, will you succeed [Note-This class includes nearly all those Adverbs which are derived from adjectives and end in ly.] (5) Adverbs of Degree or Quantity (which show how much, or in what degree or to what extent). He was t ...
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ILLOCUTIONARY FORCE INDICATING DEVICES (IFID) MOOD IN

... referring to the expressed psychological states. Mainly based on these distinctions (but also based on other supplementary criteria) Searle (Searle, 1979, p. 12-20) introduced five classes of the illocutionary acts: ...
UNIDAD 1a NOTE TO THE STUDENT
UNIDAD 1a NOTE TO THE STUDENT

... patient or client, you need to learn about sentences, word order, nouns, adjectives, articles, and pronouns, what they are, and how they’re used. This unit will teach you about them and will provide activities for you to practice them. ...
Adjectives: Highlighting Details
Adjectives: Highlighting Details

... A participle is not an adjective. But notice that eating can be used as an adjective, in the predicative position, in this sentence: A man eating is a man contented. Another participle singing can be used as an adjective as well. Notice that this one works in the attributive position: The singing te ...
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Pipil grammar

This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto-Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological overview of the language that summarizes the language's most salient features of general typological interest in more technical terms.
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