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Towards a null theory of the passive
Towards a null theory of the passive

... This operation demotes (existentially binds) the most prominent Theta-role that is not already demoted. The affix is morphologically specified for whether it forms verb stems or adjectival/participial stems which combine with a finite auxiliary to form a periphrastic passive. Thus, the grammar of a ...
active voice - Cloudfront.net
active voice - Cloudfront.net

... Voice is the form a transitive verb takes to indicate whether the subject of the verb performs or receives the action. When the subject of a verb performs the action, the verb is in the active voice. ...
van Gelderen 2009
van Gelderen 2009

... If the complementiser that in (8) is in the Force head, the topic is below it. However, sentences with whether as complementiser preceding or following a topic, as in the made-up (9), are judged very marked by native speakers (and a Google search did not find any): (9) a. ?I wonder whether those book ...
Harbrace Essentials with Resources for Writing in the Disciplines
Harbrace Essentials with Resources for Writing in the Disciplines

... a preposition. Most professional writers now follow this rule only when they adopt a formal tone. If their rhetorical situation calls for an informal tone, they will not hesitate to place a preposition at the end of a sentence. He found friends on whom he could depend. [formal] He found friends he c ...
Grammar Context
Grammar Context

... 1. Both the active voice and the passive voice can be used with different tenses and with modals. The tense of the passive sentence is shown in the verb be. Use the past participle with every tense. 2. If two verbs in the passive voice are connected with and, do not repeat be. The Oscar ceremony is ...
Grammar Structures
Grammar Structures

... According to Tornberg (2000), a language’s grammar can be analyzed in four different ways: The philological way looks at grammar from a historical perspective, thus considering its development over time. The synchronic approach is set on events which have the same period of phase, as www.dictionary ...
German Grammar in English for International Students
German Grammar in English for International Students

... 4.3.4.3 Ellipsis of the verb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4.4 Prepositional case with adjectives and nouns . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4.5 Perfective verbs with a prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4.6 With expressions of time . . . . ...
French Language Studies – Grammar Reference Resource
French Language Studies – Grammar Reference Resource

... French Language Studies – Grammar Reference Resource In general, when the masculine noun ends in -e, the feminine noun remains unchanged. Only the determiner or the context indicates if it is a feminine or masculine noun. ...
Let`s go look at usage: A constructional approach to
Let`s go look at usage: A constructional approach to

... Every day I go get the paper. Let’s go find the paragraph marker. Go climb a rock! The police insist that Bill go talk to the counselor. Didn’t he go eat there yesterday? ...
Contents
Contents

... Number. Pronouns also express number; singular and plural. But with a few exceptions (one- ones, other- others, yourself-yourselves) pronouns do not indicate the plural by general plural inflexion of the noun- (e) s [-s-]. The demonstrative pronouns that and this have quite peculiar plural forms; th ...
Here`s - AUSD Blogs
Here`s - AUSD Blogs

... accused always has his own fate in his hands. (After all, No one forces a prisoner to choose the “tiger door” – and everyone believes that God must have chosen not to protect that prisoner because he wasn’t innocent.) ...
Complex Predicates Müller, Stefan
Complex Predicates Müller, Stefan

... Frank van Eynde, and several anonymous reviewers for comments on chapters of this book or work related to this book and for stimulating discussion. I especially thank Detmar Meurers for fruitful discussion and very detailed comments which considerably improved the readability of this book. I also th ...
Word - The Open University
Word - The Open University

... learning Latin in a fairly leisurely but well-focused way. It has been developed in response to requests from students who had had no contact with Latin before and who felt they would like to spend a little time preparing for the kind of learning that studying a classical language involves. This cou ...
Adverbs What is an Adverb? Adverb Form
Adverbs What is an Adverb? Adverb Form

... Alphabetical list of common single-word manner adverbs Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of them simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an alphabetical list of 130 common ...
Tying Ideas Together with Conjunctions and Relative Pronouns
Tying Ideas Together with Conjunctions and Relative Pronouns

... Subordinating conjunctions have some similarities to coordinating conjunctions: Both types of conjunctions link ideas together, both introduce one of the ideas, and both generally use commas to separate the two ideas. The distinguishing characteristics of subordinating conjunctions are as follows: ✓ ...
Two sources of scalarity within the verb phrase
Two sources of scalarity within the verb phrase

... Kennedy and Levin (2008) argue that their account can be extended to at least incremental theme verbs, but do not provide a concrete proposal as to how this can be done. Piñón (2005, 2008) assumes without much argument that for other aspectual classes, in particular incremental theme verbs, a degr ...
An Introduction of New Syntactic Elements: A
An Introduction of New Syntactic Elements: A

... Sentence (4a) is a type 1 sentence. However, if the complete tensed intransitive verb hesitated is changed to the adjective hesitant, which does not represent tense, as in sentence (4b), it is not regarded as a verb but a subject complement and the tense indicator was becomes a verb merely by virtue ...
la ciudad el mar el país
la ciudad el mar el país

... 244 Guided Practice Activities ...
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head

... THL is mostly used in narratives and procedural texts3 and one of its primary functions is maintaining coherence – participant coherence and event coherence4 – between subsequent sentences in discourse.5 There appear to be different kinds of THL constructions. One of the parameters of variation is t ...
Automatic Detection of Conceptual Time Metaphors - BORA
Automatic Detection of Conceptual Time Metaphors - BORA

... e concept of time has been thoroughly studied in various disciplines over a long period of time. One of the first solars who taled this topic was the Latin philosopher St. Augustine who concluded with the famous quote: “id ergo est tempus? Si nemo ex me quaret, scio. Si quaerenti explicare velim, ...
CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda
CLIPP Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda

... demarking. Now, as is well known, the marking terminology has not always been used with strict definitional implications. It should therefore cause no wonderment that terms that have been on the linguistic market for a long time are used to express the relatively novel ideas that are behind grammati ...
COMPASS Test Review Packet
COMPASS Test Review Packet

... since he saw the sun, and he knew that a few more days must pass before that cheerful orb, due south, would just peep above the sky line and dip immediately from view. The man flung a look back along the way he had come. The Yukon lay a mile wide and hidden under three feet of ice. On top of this ic ...
Phenomenon of Masculinity and Femininity: An Etymological Study
Phenomenon of Masculinity and Femininity: An Etymological Study

... that one should not investigate them in other linguistics fields such as syntax. In syntax, for example, there are many issues that rely on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, mainly when it goes to masculinizing or femininizing the verb using a feminine marker either obligatory or optionally ...
og-001, sec05-01 Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that
og-001, sec05-01 Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that

... A, the phrase grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase is redundant and wordy, since the sense of increase is implicit in the verb grew. In C and E, the passive verb forms were raised and was raised are inappropriate because there is no identifiable agent responsible for the raising of the n ...
Passive - University of Hawaii
Passive - University of Hawaii

... The two conditions predict that a passive clause is an intransitive construction. Their observation that neither case nor verbal morphology can be regarded as a necessary condition for passive is insightful. However, the universals they postulate raise a question as to how the terms, subject and dir ...
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Pipil grammar

This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto-Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological overview of the language that summarizes the language's most salient features of general typological interest in more technical terms.
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