Words
... It’s somehow intuitive to think that knowing a language involves knowing the words of the language. Linguists that start with this notion quickly get into trouble by not being clear about what a “word” is such that a speaker might know it or what “know” is such that a speaker might “know” a word. Wh ...
... It’s somehow intuitive to think that knowing a language involves knowing the words of the language. Linguists that start with this notion quickly get into trouble by not being clear about what a “word” is such that a speaker might know it or what “know” is such that a speaker might “know” a word. Wh ...
Verbal stem space and verb to noun conversion in French - Hal-SHS
... Boyé (2003) used three arguments in order to prove that inflection classes are not necessary in French verbal conjugation. First, the notion of inflection classes is only relevant for regular verbs, but the second conjugation verbs are not numerous enough to decide whether they are regular or not. ...
... Boyé (2003) used three arguments in order to prove that inflection classes are not necessary in French verbal conjugation. First, the notion of inflection classes is only relevant for regular verbs, but the second conjugation verbs are not numerous enough to decide whether they are regular or not. ...
Passives in Germanic Languages:
... in Dutch and German. Despite the fact that passives in Germanic languages have been discussed quite extensively in the literature (e.g., Haider (1984), Reis (1986)), no accounts exist that provide evidence which convincingly support the to-date predominant analyses of these phenomena as raising stru ...
... in Dutch and German. Despite the fact that passives in Germanic languages have been discussed quite extensively in the literature (e.g., Haider (1984), Reis (1986)), no accounts exist that provide evidence which convincingly support the to-date predominant analyses of these phenomena as raising stru ...
The Grammar Section (PE)
... Sentences are NOT simply words in between a capitalized letter and a period. You DO NOT create a sentence by capitalizing the first word and putting a period at the end. A sentence is a group of words that contain at least one INDEPENDENT PHRASE. An independent phrase is just as it sounds—a phrase t ...
... Sentences are NOT simply words in between a capitalized letter and a period. You DO NOT create a sentence by capitalizing the first word and putting a period at the end. A sentence is a group of words that contain at least one INDEPENDENT PHRASE. An independent phrase is just as it sounds—a phrase t ...
Functions of the Czech reflexive marker
... cause is a distinctive property of the construction in question, this construction is most commonly referred to as the ‘anticausative’. 4 The subject referent in (4), too, is an inanimate entity. Nevertheless, in this case no seeming spontaneity of the event is being communicated. Rather, we are de ...
... cause is a distinctive property of the construction in question, this construction is most commonly referred to as the ‘anticausative’. 4 The subject referent in (4), too, is an inanimate entity. Nevertheless, in this case no seeming spontaneity of the event is being communicated. Rather, we are de ...
Part-of-Speech Tagging
... of some action or process; and temporal adverbs describe the time that some action or event took place (yesterday, Monday). Because of the heterogeneous nature of this class, some adverbs (e.g., temporal adverbs like Monday) are tagged in some tagging schemes as nouns. The closed classes differ more ...
... of some action or process; and temporal adverbs describe the time that some action or event took place (yesterday, Monday). Because of the heterogeneous nature of this class, some adverbs (e.g., temporal adverbs like Monday) are tagged in some tagging schemes as nouns. The closed classes differ more ...
Annotation Tools and Knowledge Representation for a Text
... to construct a 3D scene. Vignettes inherit high-level semantics from FrameNet via normal frameto-frame inheritance and decompose into low-level graphical frames using a new SUBFRAMEPARALLEL frame-to-frame relation. Vignettes can be defined not only for actions but also for locations or any other com ...
... to construct a 3D scene. Vignettes inherit high-level semantics from FrameNet via normal frameto-frame inheritance and decompose into low-level graphical frames using a new SUBFRAMEPARALLEL frame-to-frame relation. Vignettes can be defined not only for actions but also for locations or any other com ...
the english tongue. - Cunningham Memorial Library
... exposition of the logical analysis of sentences, a process that COllnects the laws of thought with the study of the forms of words. In Syntax and in Bints on Oomposition, the examples are taken for the most part from classic writers, and are such as generally convey an important or a memorable senti ...
... exposition of the logical analysis of sentences, a process that COllnects the laws of thought with the study of the forms of words. In Syntax and in Bints on Oomposition, the examples are taken for the most part from classic writers, and are such as generally convey an important or a memorable senti ...
the three relative constructions in swahili (kisanifu)
... (3) The attestation of type C relative constructions in old Swahili poetry rules out any possibility of their being a borrowing from English. Generally, type C constructions hâve more syllables than those of type A or B, thus the former are unlikely to be modem substitutes for older (type A or B) co ...
... (3) The attestation of type C relative constructions in old Swahili poetry rules out any possibility of their being a borrowing from English. Generally, type C constructions hâve more syllables than those of type A or B, thus the former are unlikely to be modem substitutes for older (type A or B) co ...
ÐиниÑÑеÑÑÑво обÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑийÑкой ФедеÑаÑии
... indefinite article and the zero article. The semantic presentation of the articles: the definite article - identification, the indefinite article - classifying generalization, the zero article - abstract generalization. Articles with different groups of nouns. Correlation of the articles wiht other ...
... indefinite article and the zero article. The semantic presentation of the articles: the definite article - identification, the indefinite article - classifying generalization, the zero article - abstract generalization. Articles with different groups of nouns. Correlation of the articles wiht other ...
PDF file - University of Cambridge
... the English possessive clitic ’s from an earlier genitive case ending,3 the Irish firstperson-plural pronoun muid from an earlier verbal inflection (Bybee, Perkins & Pagliuca 1994: 13–14; Doyle 2002), and the (older) Estonian question marker es from an earlier bound clitic (Campbell 1991). If the ne ...
... the English possessive clitic ’s from an earlier genitive case ending,3 the Irish firstperson-plural pronoun muid from an earlier verbal inflection (Bybee, Perkins & Pagliuca 1994: 13–14; Doyle 2002), and the (older) Estonian question marker es from an earlier bound clitic (Campbell 1991). If the ne ...
ling411-08 - Rice University
... It’s unlikely that visual imagery uses some mechanism independent of that for vision Therefore, it must use (some of) the same neural connections used in perception ...
... It’s unlikely that visual imagery uses some mechanism independent of that for vision Therefore, it must use (some of) the same neural connections used in perception ...
complete paper - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
... purpose in grammatical structuring; from this viewpoint, they are ballast in a language system. The existence of inflectional classes cannot be functionally motivated synchronically.” From the statement that inflectional classes are synchronically just formal ballast, it is only a small step to pred ...
... purpose in grammatical structuring; from this viewpoint, they are ballast in a language system. The existence of inflectional classes cannot be functionally motivated synchronically.” From the statement that inflectional classes are synchronically just formal ballast, it is only a small step to pred ...
Chapter 3 -- Principles of Army Writing Style
... (he became), feeling (she likes), or existence (you are). A buried verb is one that has been hidden in other words. Buried verbs decrease the forcefulness of your writing while increasing the potential for misunderstanding. If you free these verbs, they will add force to your writing. We bury verbs ...
... (he became), feeling (she likes), or existence (you are). A buried verb is one that has been hidden in other words. Buried verbs decrease the forcefulness of your writing while increasing the potential for misunderstanding. If you free these verbs, they will add force to your writing. We bury verbs ...
9. THE VERB The verb is defined as a principal part of speech in the
... The other verbs which are not normally used in the continuous aspect can be used so when they have meanings different from those mentioned above, or when they take adverbial particles or prepositions that change their meanings. 10.2. Voice It is defined as a grammatical relationship between subject ...
... The other verbs which are not normally used in the continuous aspect can be used so when they have meanings different from those mentioned above, or when they take adverbial particles or prepositions that change their meanings. 10.2. Voice It is defined as a grammatical relationship between subject ...
6.863J Natural Language Processing Lecture 9: Writing grammars
... • Solution: SUBCAT feature, or subcategorization frames e.g. ...
... • Solution: SUBCAT feature, or subcategorization frames e.g. ...
From Holophrases to Abstract Grammatical Constructions: Insights
... Again, while the goal of this chapter is to apply this model to the problem of understanding the transition from holophrases to increasingly abstract constructions, the initial goal of this model was to gain insight into how such a system could accommodate a variety of abstract constructions of var ...
... Again, while the goal of this chapter is to apply this model to the problem of understanding the transition from holophrases to increasingly abstract constructions, the initial goal of this model was to gain insight into how such a system could accommodate a variety of abstract constructions of var ...
Unit 10 Grammar overview: Conditionals Vocabulary overview
... 8.1 this, that, these and those ........................................................................................ 66 8.2 It for reference......................................................................................................... 67 8.3 It as a ’dummy’ subject ................... ...
... 8.1 this, that, these and those ........................................................................................ 66 8.2 It for reference......................................................................................................... 67 8.3 It as a ’dummy’ subject ................... ...
Verb movement in Germanic and Celtic
... As such, nothing blocks morphemes from having an effect on the syntax. Suppose that a finite verb consists of a verbal stem and some features and that the morphological component creating these complex heads leaves undetermined which of these is the head of this complex: [? V F1 F2 etc.]. In that ca ...
... As such, nothing blocks morphemes from having an effect on the syntax. Suppose that a finite verb consists of a verbal stem and some features and that the morphological component creating these complex heads leaves undetermined which of these is the head of this complex: [? V F1 F2 etc.]. In that ca ...
The Finnish Accusative: Long Distance Case Assignment by ϕ
... (9a) carries the n-accusative. Therefore we can, and must, distinguish syntactically DPs which bear the genitive-looking n-accusative and the sui generis genitive case; in particular, the n-accusative case cannot be said to emerge in a process in which the syntactic position of the object changes in ...
... (9a) carries the n-accusative. Therefore we can, and must, distinguish syntactically DPs which bear the genitive-looking n-accusative and the sui generis genitive case; in particular, the n-accusative case cannot be said to emerge in a process in which the syntactic position of the object changes in ...
An Accurate Arabic Root-Based Lemmatizer for
... topic for Arabic language processing, and hence only few researches focused directly on automatic lemma extraction from Arabic texts. Light stemmers and supervised learning approaches are the two main approaches for POS tagging and lemma extraction. In spite of their limited accuracy, light stemmers ...
... topic for Arabic language processing, and hence only few researches focused directly on automatic lemma extraction from Arabic texts. Light stemmers and supervised learning approaches are the two main approaches for POS tagging and lemma extraction. In spite of their limited accuracy, light stemmers ...
Aphasia and the Theta System
... has been a very hard path but I have eventually been able to reach the end. Not without help, however. Therefore, I would like to seize the opportunity to express my gratitude to all the people that have helped me. First of all I want to thank my parents, Pedro and Elena, for all their support, both ...
... has been a very hard path but I have eventually been able to reach the end. Not without help, however. Therefore, I would like to seize the opportunity to express my gratitude to all the people that have helped me. First of all I want to thank my parents, Pedro and Elena, for all their support, both ...
Slide 28
... You have seen many times now in the Spanish language, that you can place pronouns before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. This was the case with • Reflexive pronouns • Direct object pronouns • Indirect object pronouns So what do you do if you want to put an IOP before a conjugated ...
... You have seen many times now in the Spanish language, that you can place pronouns before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. This was the case with • Reflexive pronouns • Direct object pronouns • Indirect object pronouns So what do you do if you want to put an IOP before a conjugated ...
teaching technical english writing
... process is essential, where it is useful and where it is of marginal advantage. The main features of this book have grown out and taken shape from my class-room experience. Two of these features are worth commenting on. First, TTEW is fairly explicit about language forms and functions, including som ...
... process is essential, where it is useful and where it is of marginal advantage. The main features of this book have grown out and taken shape from my class-room experience. Two of these features are worth commenting on. First, TTEW is fairly explicit about language forms and functions, including som ...
Class Session 7a Lecture (7/8/12)
... • In this case asoko is the location of existence (so it takes the particle ni) AS WELL AS the topic of the sentence (so it takes the particle wa) • Sometimes the first particle (ni) may be deleted • The subject particle (ga) and the object particle (o) must be deleted if the are followed by another ...
... • In this case asoko is the location of existence (so it takes the particle ni) AS WELL AS the topic of the sentence (so it takes the particle wa) • Sometimes the first particle (ni) may be deleted • The subject particle (ga) and the object particle (o) must be deleted if the are followed by another ...