A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries
... not to provide lexical relations. The figures in Table 2-b and the discussion indicate that these Urdu dictionaries mostly include synonyms as meanings, even though it creates ambiguities. This may be the reason these dictionaries avoid giving importance to synonymy as an additional element. The NOD ...
... not to provide lexical relations. The figures in Table 2-b and the discussion indicate that these Urdu dictionaries mostly include synonyms as meanings, even though it creates ambiguities. This may be the reason these dictionaries avoid giving importance to synonymy as an additional element. The NOD ...
Towards a null theory of the passive
... In Baker’s type (b), PASS is a Noun which gets incorporated into Infl. Since it can always get Case from Infl, it should have the freest distribution of any passive type, and should occur with transitive verbs with retained accusative objects, and with all intransitive verbs, regardless of unaccusat ...
... In Baker’s type (b), PASS is a Noun which gets incorporated into Infl. Since it can always get Case from Infl, it should have the freest distribution of any passive type, and should occur with transitive verbs with retained accusative objects, and with all intransitive verbs, regardless of unaccusat ...
`Shortest Move` versus `Fewest Steps`
... features of the verb must be checked by the corresponding features in T. So, V and T are mutually dependent, as are T and C. The sentences in (17) contain two finite clauses, each containing a C, a T, and a finite V. In (17a) and (17b), the finite verb did links up with the matrix T, and, ultimately ...
... features of the verb must be checked by the corresponding features in T. So, V and T are mutually dependent, as are T and C. The sentences in (17) contain two finite clauses, each containing a C, a T, and a finite V. In (17a) and (17b), the finite verb did links up with the matrix T, and, ultimately ...
Ifat Ara Dola
... multilingualism where issues such as interference come (p.117).Ellis (1999) strongly believe that most of the difficulties faced by the L2 learners were imposed by L1. To be specific, it was believed that if there are differences in L1 and L2, the learner's L1 knowledge would interfere in L2 and if ...
... multilingualism where issues such as interference come (p.117).Ellis (1999) strongly believe that most of the difficulties faced by the L2 learners were imposed by L1. To be specific, it was believed that if there are differences in L1 and L2, the learner's L1 knowledge would interfere in L2 and if ...
Derivational morphology in Distributed Morphology
... round in the bout to get a Ph.D., I owe very special thanks. Both, despite the enormous demands on their time, have always been willing to reply to my e-mails and offer sensible encouragement at the times when it was most needed. Both are very kind human beings and as linguists, their body of work s ...
... round in the bout to get a Ph.D., I owe very special thanks. Both, despite the enormous demands on their time, have always been willing to reply to my e-mails and offer sensible encouragement at the times when it was most needed. Both are very kind human beings and as linguists, their body of work s ...
1 10. Hortative (Excerpt from Eggleston, 2013) The hortative is the
... potential modes. Note that this only occurs with Ø conjugation verbs, and never with na, ga, or ga conjugation verbs. These are notated in the verb theme in parentheses, following the verb’s conjugation prefix and verb type as: CVV Imp/Hort/Pot. For example, the theme for the first example given bel ...
... potential modes. Note that this only occurs with Ø conjugation verbs, and never with na, ga, or ga conjugation verbs. These are notated in the verb theme in parentheses, following the verb’s conjugation prefix and verb type as: CVV Imp/Hort/Pot. For example, the theme for the first example given bel ...
Singulars and Plurals in Dutch: Evidence for a Parallel Dual
... arise. Since the constituents of a complex word do not play an independent role in the early stages of word recognition, it is only the frequency of the complex word itself, its socalled surface frequency, that can influence the speed of word recognition in the full-listing architecture. The second ...
... arise. Since the constituents of a complex word do not play an independent role in the early stages of word recognition, it is only the frequency of the complex word itself, its socalled surface frequency, that can influence the speed of word recognition in the full-listing architecture. The second ...
The syntax of French de-N phrases Anne Abeillé Univ. Paris
... we expect it to have the properties of an infinitival VP with respect to distribution, extraction, and so on. In this case, de will also inherit the non-empty SUBJ list of its VP complement, which will then be visible on the dominating phrase (crucial for the analysis of raising and control). Note ...
... we expect it to have the properties of an infinitival VP with respect to distribution, extraction, and so on. In this case, de will also inherit the non-empty SUBJ list of its VP complement, which will then be visible on the dominating phrase (crucial for the analysis of raising and control). Note ...
A Guide to Greek Accents - Chiou Lao Shi Home Page
... 2. The acute may fall on all three syllables, the circumflex may fall on ultima and penult, and the grave may fall on ultima only. (aka The Maximum Accent Sustention Rule: The acute can sustain three syllables, the circumflex can sustain two syllables, and the grave can sustain only one syllable.) ...
... 2. The acute may fall on all three syllables, the circumflex may fall on ultima and penult, and the grave may fall on ultima only. (aka The Maximum Accent Sustention Rule: The acute can sustain three syllables, the circumflex can sustain two syllables, and the grave can sustain only one syllable.) ...
Kamasau (Wand Tuan) Grammar Morpheme to Sentence
... Because of this functional perspective, the following description will be more functional than structural in its approach. Some structural description will be included, but is not intended to be the primary focus. In giving examples, I try to select brief examples from texts that hopefully will stil ...
... Because of this functional perspective, the following description will be more functional than structural in its approach. Some structural description will be included, but is not intended to be the primary focus. In giving examples, I try to select brief examples from texts that hopefully will stil ...
This excerpt from Language Form and Language Function
... shade” the “proper” and also the “immediate” objects of sight.1 The first at any rate long seemed obvious to everyone, both before Berkeley and since his time. But Berkeley’s whole view is now in some disrepute. Sense-data, a thoroughly Berkeleyan conception given that name by Russell, have become o ...
... shade” the “proper” and also the “immediate” objects of sight.1 The first at any rate long seemed obvious to everyone, both before Berkeley and since his time. But Berkeley’s whole view is now in some disrepute. Sense-data, a thoroughly Berkeleyan conception given that name by Russell, have become o ...
Ilse Wegner
... Nawar. His father is given as the still not well-known king Šatar-mat, this name also can be interpreted as Hurrian.6 The inscription says (quoted from Wilhelm, Xeenia 21, 1998, 47): “To Nergal, the King of Hawalum, Atal-šem, the capable herdsman?, the king of Urkeš and Nawar, the son of the King Ša ...
... Nawar. His father is given as the still not well-known king Šatar-mat, this name also can be interpreted as Hurrian.6 The inscription says (quoted from Wilhelm, Xeenia 21, 1998, 47): “To Nergal, the King of Hawalum, Atal-šem, the capable herdsman?, the king of Urkeš and Nawar, the son of the King Ša ...
Ilse Wegner Introduction to the Hurrian Language Forward: Among
... Nawar. His father is given as the still not well-known king Šatar-mat, this name also can be interpreted as Hurrian.6 The inscription says (quoted from Wilhelm, Xeenia 21, 1998, 47): “To Nergal, the King of Hawalum, Atal-šem, the capable herdsman?, the king of Urkeš and Nawar, the son of the King Ša ...
... Nawar. His father is given as the still not well-known king Šatar-mat, this name also can be interpreted as Hurrian.6 The inscription says (quoted from Wilhelm, Xeenia 21, 1998, 47): “To Nergal, the King of Hawalum, Atal-šem, the capable herdsman?, the king of Urkeš and Nawar, the son of the King Ša ...
ra - Stichting Papua Erfgoed
... and to Colin Ridsdale for their coUegiality and comraderie while we were doing fieldwork. I am particularly grateful to Wanda Avé, the ethnobotanist, for all the work we did, and still do, together and for her warm friendship. I would like to thank my collegues at the Projects Division for their pra ...
... and to Colin Ridsdale for their coUegiality and comraderie while we were doing fieldwork. I am particularly grateful to Wanda Avé, the ethnobotanist, for all the work we did, and still do, together and for her warm friendship. I would like to thank my collegues at the Projects Division for their pra ...
Linguistic Ambiguity in Language-based Jokes
... (1994b, p. 28). Utilizing this technique, first recognized by Cicero over 2,000 years ago, referential jokes can be remade using different words while still maintaining the same meaning and humorous effect. In taking our above example, we see that it is clearly referential in that it can be reworded ...
... (1994b, p. 28). Utilizing this technique, first recognized by Cicero over 2,000 years ago, referential jokes can be remade using different words while still maintaining the same meaning and humorous effect. In taking our above example, we see that it is clearly referential in that it can be reworded ...
PropBank Annotation Guidelines - Computational Language and
... For some verbs, it is impossible to provide one set of semantic roles for all senses of the verb. For example, the two senses of the verb ‘leave’ in the examples below take different arguments: Mary left the room Mary left her daughter-in-law her pearls in her will In such cases, frame files disting ...
... For some verbs, it is impossible to provide one set of semantic roles for all senses of the verb. For example, the two senses of the verb ‘leave’ in the examples below take different arguments: Mary left the room Mary left her daughter-in-law her pearls in her will In such cases, frame files disting ...
he - MPG.PuRe
... or difliculty on the ground of an imperfect apprehension between the parties concerned. The red Indian, uncivilized as he is, can give expression to his thoughts with precision and fluency. With his Dictionary and Grammar in his mind, and always ready for his purpose, he describes, defines, compares ...
... or difliculty on the ground of an imperfect apprehension between the parties concerned. The red Indian, uncivilized as he is, can give expression to his thoughts with precision and fluency. With his Dictionary and Grammar in his mind, and always ready for his purpose, he describes, defines, compares ...
Tagset Manual
... by tagging toe with PronAdv(prep), indicating that it is part of a separated PronAdv. In the fifth tier, it is shown which tokens should be linked together. The tag ba4 in the second line indicates that there is another word (starting with the tag ea0) following the fourth symbol of the word daer. T ...
... by tagging toe with PronAdv(prep), indicating that it is part of a separated PronAdv. In the fifth tier, it is shown which tokens should be linked together. The tag ba4 in the second line indicates that there is another word (starting with the tag ea0) following the fourth symbol of the word daer. T ...
Lingua Inglese 2
... contrasting terms, which differ along a specific dimensions. They are usually mentioned in pairs. Some properties of opposites are: Binarity: opposites are incompatibles by definition, but there can only be two members of a set of opposites. Inherentness: it concerns a type of binarity which is prag ...
... contrasting terms, which differ along a specific dimensions. They are usually mentioned in pairs. Some properties of opposites are: Binarity: opposites are incompatibles by definition, but there can only be two members of a set of opposites. Inherentness: it concerns a type of binarity which is prag ...
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris
... mar, but rather is distributed among several different components.2 For example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theor ...
... mar, but rather is distributed among several different components.2 For example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theor ...
IRREGULAR VERBS
... friend/relative’, bereft is possible but it means ‘sad and lonely because you have lost sb’. Typically, bereaved is used before a noun or in the phrase the bereaved, bereft is used after a verb. In other meanings: bereft is used: The bereaved mother stood by her son's grave. His death in 1990 left h ...
... friend/relative’, bereft is possible but it means ‘sad and lonely because you have lost sb’. Typically, bereaved is used before a noun or in the phrase the bereaved, bereft is used after a verb. In other meanings: bereft is used: The bereaved mother stood by her son's grave. His death in 1990 left h ...
english a: writing the college essay
... Generating ideas before you write your essay is a great idea. To generate ideas, use one of the following prewriting techniques. ...
... Generating ideas before you write your essay is a great idea. To generate ideas, use one of the following prewriting techniques. ...
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text
... It has been predicted that, in the future, the main method of communication between humans and computers (or other processing devices) will be natural language (NL), in both spoken and written forms. This, indeed, seems evident; since we humans communicate most easily with one another using NLs, why ...
... It has been predicted that, in the future, the main method of communication between humans and computers (or other processing devices) will be natural language (NL), in both spoken and written forms. This, indeed, seems evident; since we humans communicate most easily with one another using NLs, why ...
SUBJECT INVERSION IN SPANISH RELATIVE
... well-known that a similar state of affairs is observed in cases of narrow focus on the subject like (7b) (see Büring & Gutiérrez-Bravo 2001). 3. An OT analysis Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993) is an ideal framework for the analysis of conflicts between different grammatical requirements, ...
... well-known that a similar state of affairs is observed in cases of narrow focus on the subject like (7b) (see Büring & Gutiérrez-Bravo 2001). 3. An OT analysis Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993) is an ideal framework for the analysis of conflicts between different grammatical requirements, ...