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Grades 9-10 Language Standards : Conventions of Standard English
Grades 9-10 Language Standards : Conventions of Standard English

... 2. How do I determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word or usage? 3. How do words and their use influence language? 4. How does the depth of your vocabulary contribute to your ability to read, write, listen, and speak more effectively? Essential Vocabulary: citations, works cited page, plagiarism, f ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... The meaning of a morpheme must be constant. The agentive morpheme -er means "one who does" in words like singer, painter, lover, and worker, but the same sounds represent the comparative morpheme, meaning "more," in nicer, prettier, and taller. Thus, two different morphemes may be pronounced identic ...
Using Personal Pronouns
Using Personal Pronouns

... bookstore tonight. ...
A Hidden Markov Model- Based POS Tagger for Arabic
A Hidden Markov Model- Based POS Tagger for Arabic

... PRON (pronoun), INDEF (indefinite noun), DEF(definite noun). – There are three grammatical cases in Arabic : the nominative (‫)الرفع‬, the accusative (‫ )النصب‬and the genitive (‫)الجر‬. These cases are distinguished based on the noun suffixes (SUFF). ...
College of Micronesia - FSM P.O. Box 159 Kolonia, Pohnpei FM
College of Micronesia - FSM P.O. Box 159 Kolonia, Pohnpei FM

... Just as every noun phrase must contain a noun, so must every verb phrase contain a verb. Consequently, we will begin our study of the verb phrase by examining verbs, considering first what verbs are, what classes of verbs there are, and what affixes may combine with verbs. 6) Sentences: Selection fr ...
+ adjective
+ adjective

... 6. Ago- used to say how long before the present and needs a simple past Before-used to say how long before the past with a past perfect tense I met him three years ago for the first time. Fidel told me that he had been to China five months before. ...
Aide-mémoire file in doc form
Aide-mémoire file in doc form

...  ce sont* = these are/ those are Use ce sont when you have plural cases: 1. before 2 or more proper names 2. before des + noun ex. Ce sont des livres. ...
MORPHOLOGY and SYNTAX
MORPHOLOGY and SYNTAX

... Words are important: basic units of language, unlike phonemes and syllables, words carry meaning. Unlike sentences, which are forgotten soon after we produce them, words are stored in a speaker's mental dictionary or lexicon. Words are the fundament building blocks of language. Native speakers of En ...
Grammatical Categories
Grammatical Categories

... he wrote.PERF a.letter and still write.IMPERF it ‘?He wrote a letter and is still writing it.’ Ling 222 - Chapter 2b ...
3Classical Scientific G of E-sh
3Classical Scientific G of E-sh

... scholars: C.T. Onions “Advanced E-sh Syntax”, O. Jesperson “A modern E-sh G on historical principles”. Morphology. 1) the case problem - the number of cases which were found by these Gr-ns for the N fluctuated from 2 to 5. O. Jesperson spoke about 2 cases. Pronoun: nominative, objective. Noun had 2 ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... nyina-Ø ‘sit’ and motion verbs such as puni-Ø ‘go’ and kanarri-Ø ‘come’, some of which may take an accusative argument denoting a locational role. The class of transitive verbs includes the simple transitive verbs of affect, such as thani-L ‘hit’, which are always understood as having an object, per ...
1A Grammar: Gender of Nouns, Exception Words, Infinitives
1A Grammar: Gender of Nouns, Exception Words, Infinitives

... What if you don’t have an article? Then look at how the word ends. If a noun ends in L, O, S, E, R, MA or N (LOSER MAN) it is GENERALLY masculine. If a noun ends in D, -IÓN, Z or A (DIÓNZA) it is GENERALLLY feminine. Remember that we can’t say “always” because there are some exceptions like the ones ...
what is a pronoun?
what is a pronoun?

... * Case: Each personal pronoun can be one of two cases, depending on its function in the sentence – subject or object. - Subject: I, you, he, she, it, they, we Example: I needed the phone number. - Object: me, you, him, her, it, them, us Example: Sally gave me the phone number. ...
Part of Speech Tagging
Part of Speech Tagging

... used to distinguish every type of word. Each word is tagged with more detail. For instance, we would tag book, books, John and mother’s as simply NOUN. But automatic taggers would distinguish them as singular, plural, possessive etc. Also distinction is made between proper noun and common noun. Simi ...
Grammar and Editing for Academic Writing Level 5 Sample Syllabus
Grammar and Editing for Academic Writing Level 5 Sample Syllabus

... 3. Demonstrate knowledge of specific grammar points through editing tasks and other grammar identification activities 4. Demonstrate appropriate use of verb tenses in writing assignments with emphasis on the most commonly used verbs in academic writing (simple present and simple past) 5. Demonstrate ...
Spanish 2: Chapter 3B Direct Object Pronouns, Tú Commands, Present Progressives
Spanish 2: Chapter 3B Direct Object Pronouns, Tú Commands, Present Progressives

... something that is in the present and is in the process of progressing. So if you were to say “Yo hablo”, you’re basically saying “I speak”. However, if you say “Yo estoy hablando”, it is like saying “I am speaking”. They are both in the present, but the second (which is the present progressive) conv ...
document
document

... plural in form, take a singular verb. • The following similar words are more often plural than singular: athletics, acoustics, gymnastics, tactics. • Politics can be singular (when discussing the field of study) or plural (when discussing an individual’s collected set of beliefs). – Politics today i ...
Transitivity Alternations in Luragooli
Transitivity Alternations in Luragooli

... requiring some external force to make the event come about. The columns in Table 1 don’t line up exactly with what we’d expect, but I think there are good reasons for some of the anomalies. 5 Note that these verbs are all verbs which can only form non-passive intransitives with -Vk, and so technical ...
Click to Octopodes
Click to Octopodes

... Verb phrase: A verb together with its auxiliaries, modifiers, and complements. The predicate of the sentence is a verb phrase, as in: He left all his belongings, including his guitar, in the house. The term is sometimes used more narrowly to refer to just the main verb and its auxiliaries. A predic ...
Syntax and semantics of the prefix-scale interplay I argue for
Syntax and semantics of the prefix-scale interplay I argue for

... being simultaneously the element that is compared to itself, the resultee, and the undergoer of the event), whereas in the case of out-, an unselected object is in Spec, scaleP, whereas the subject is in the specifiers of PP, procP and init(iator)P (thus being simultaneously the element compared to ...
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2

... The verb is named. To find the subject, ask, “Who or what named?” The answer is she named, so she is the subject. Now ask, “Whom or what did she name?” She named the baby, so baby is the direct object. Any word following the direct object that renames or describes the direct object is an object comp ...
lesson thirteen structural ambiguity
lesson thirteen structural ambiguity

... Also, always is not related to the subject we, but to the verb travel to which it functions as adverb of frequency Always we travel To determine relationship and roles, we divide a phrase, clause or sentence up into its various grammatical parts, and we assemble the words (semantically) according t ...
Reflexive Verbs afeit ar se bañ ar se
Reflexive Verbs afeit ar se bañ ar se

... Look back at numbers 3 and 6 above. We would translate these as “Emily and I paint our nails for the dance” and “Sancho doesn’t brush his teeth every day.” However, note that the possessive pronouns for our and his or not used. Instead, we use _______________________________. ...
the past continuous tense
the past continuous tense

... I have read the instructions but I don't understand them.  recent actions in the present perfect often have results in the present: Tom has had a bad car crash.  he is probably still in hospital. The lift has broken down.  we have to use stairs. I washed the car.  it looks lovely.  to talk abou ...
Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases

... includes its object. The object of a preposition is always a noun or pronoun. In these sentences, the prepositional phrase is underlined and the object of the preposition is in italic print. Why don’t you come with me? At school, Nell is quiet, but at home, she has a lot to say. We hiked up the path ...
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Latin syntax

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