Treebank-Based Deep Grammar Acquisition for French Probabilistic Parsing Resources Natalie Schluter
... Motivated by the expense in time and other resources to produce hand-crafted grammars, there has been increased interest in wide-coverage grammars automatically obtained from treebanks. In particular, recent years have seen a move towards acquiring deep (LFG, HPSG and CCG) resources that can represe ...
... Motivated by the expense in time and other resources to produce hand-crafted grammars, there has been increased interest in wide-coverage grammars automatically obtained from treebanks. In particular, recent years have seen a move towards acquiring deep (LFG, HPSG and CCG) resources that can represe ...
Error location in Python: where the mutants hide
... software engineering tools, and test suites. The UnnaturalCode prototype for Java depended on language features such as declarative scope, static typing, context-free syntax and pre-compiled libraries. Additionally, source-code compliance with the rules and requirements of these language features is ...
... software engineering tools, and test suites. The UnnaturalCode prototype for Java depended on language features such as declarative scope, static typing, context-free syntax and pre-compiled libraries. Additionally, source-code compliance with the rules and requirements of these language features is ...
Extending Python
... corresponding C program: enumdivs.c. Write the factors to screen instead of into a list. Modify the enumdivs.c from the previous exercise so that the factors are written into a string. Use the modified enumdivs.c from the previous exercise to build a Python extension EnumDivs. Take a Python function ...
... corresponding C program: enumdivs.c. Write the factors to screen instead of into a list. Modify the enumdivs.c from the previous exercise so that the factors are written into a string. Use the modified enumdivs.c from the previous exercise to build a Python extension EnumDivs. Take a Python function ...
Applying the Constraint Grammar Parser of English to the Helsinki
... The Helsinki Corpus covers roughly a millennium, from the eighth century to the early 1700s. 7 Anticipating problems caused by distance in time between early English and the language accounted for in the ENGCG description, we decided to concentrate on the more recent Early Modern English period (150 ...
... The Helsinki Corpus covers roughly a millennium, from the eighth century to the early 1700s. 7 Anticipating problems caused by distance in time between early English and the language accounted for in the ENGCG description, we decided to concentrate on the more recent Early Modern English period (150 ...
FreDist : Automatic construction of distributional thesauri for
... often used in the literature, and is applied because distributional similarity methods are known to suffer degraded performance for terms that appear infrequently in a corpus (Gorman & Curran, 2006). Secondary lexical terms w′ were also subject to the POS tag restriction, and contexts (r, w′ ) were ...
... often used in the literature, and is applied because distributional similarity methods are known to suffer degraded performance for terms that appear infrequently in a corpus (Gorman & Curran, 2006). Secondary lexical terms w′ were also subject to the POS tag restriction, and contexts (r, w′ ) were ...
Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite
... briefly provide a scheme for a robust-parsing extension of our approach using the lenient composition operation. We then provide results from a prototype implementation of the parser and its application to dependency parsing of Turkish. We close with remarks and conclusions. 2. Overview of Related W ...
... briefly provide a scheme for a robust-parsing extension of our approach using the lenient composition operation. We then provide results from a prototype implementation of the parser and its application to dependency parsing of Turkish. We close with remarks and conclusions. 2. Overview of Related W ...
An Open Toolkit for Automatic Machine Translation (Meta
... dimensions (lexical, syntactic, and semantic) and based on different similarity assumptions (precision, recall, overlap, edit rate, etc.). Asiya also incorporates schemes for metric combination, i.e., for integrating the scores conferred by different metrics into a single measure of quality. The met ...
... dimensions (lexical, syntactic, and semantic) and based on different similarity assumptions (precision, recall, overlap, edit rate, etc.). Asiya also incorporates schemes for metric combination, i.e., for integrating the scores conferred by different metrics into a single measure of quality. The met ...
Robust Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in
... interaction between humans and computers through the use of natural language, be it in spoken or written form. Achieving this interaction needs an automatic way of understanding the meaning conveyed by a natural language expression. Note that, here, “understanding” is seen as a continuum. Different ...
... interaction between humans and computers through the use of natural language, be it in spoken or written form. Achieving this interaction needs an automatic way of understanding the meaning conveyed by a natural language expression. Note that, here, “understanding” is seen as a continuum. Different ...
LEXICAL AND FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION IN SYNTAX: A
... understanding the “vocabulary” of the other modules, much like hearing is distinct from seeing. We cannot “see sounds”, and in the same way phonology cannot understand or operate on syntactic primitives. The term “interface” refers to the translation of information from one module to another. In the ...
... understanding the “vocabulary” of the other modules, much like hearing is distinct from seeing. We cannot “see sounds”, and in the same way phonology cannot understand or operate on syntactic primitives. The term “interface” refers to the translation of information from one module to another. In the ...
it here - Susanne Vejdemo
... typological properties) for referring to what is considered as the more essential, central, or general properties of a language. In this understanding, a large portion of crosslinguistic research on words and vocabularies will not count as typological (Lehmann 1990) (this applies, among others, to w ...
... typological properties) for referring to what is considered as the more essential, central, or general properties of a language. In this understanding, a large portion of crosslinguistic research on words and vocabularies will not count as typological (Lehmann 1990) (this applies, among others, to w ...
PowerPoint Presentation - META-Net
... What are MWEs? • sequence of words that has lexical, orthographic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic or translational properties not predictable from the individual components or their normal mode of combination ...
... What are MWEs? • sequence of words that has lexical, orthographic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic or translational properties not predictable from the individual components or their normal mode of combination ...
hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine
... tion that holds between mapping types and mapping patterns in disjunctive, since a mapping type contains different types of alternations, only one of which can be active at a given time for a particular verb. As a result, inheritance is performed in a different manner at these two levels in the hier ...
... tion that holds between mapping types and mapping patterns in disjunctive, since a mapping type contains different types of alternations, only one of which can be active at a given time for a particular verb. As a result, inheritance is performed in a different manner at these two levels in the hier ...
Lexical Functional Grammar
... Phenomena that had been explained by the interaction of transformations are accounted for in LFG by the regular interaction of lexical processes. Bresnan shows that some of the classic arguments for syntactic transformations do not, in fact, distinguish between a transformational and a lexical acco ...
... Phenomena that had been explained by the interaction of transformations are accounted for in LFG by the regular interaction of lexical processes. Bresnan shows that some of the classic arguments for syntactic transformations do not, in fact, distinguish between a transformational and a lexical acco ...
Copernicus Project 621
... form which is not found in the dictionary. The tag for unknown words was included here in order to avoid the situation where the verb before the pronoun would not be in the dictionary. Should that happen, graph 4 would correctly not eliminate the analysis -. In
this graph, patterns R1 ...
... form which is not found in the dictionary. The tag for unknown words was included here in order to avoid the situation where the verb before the pronoun would not be in the dictionary. Should that happen, graph 4 would correctly not eliminate the analysis -
Elimination of lexical ambiguities by grammars - Accueil HAL-ENPC
... The boxes with "!" and "=" are delimitors which are used to recognize the structure of the rules. All other boxes contain linguistic elements that are searched in input sentences when rules are applied to text. The left and right "!" and "=" are present to make the rule more readable. The central "! ...
... The boxes with "!" and "=" are delimitors which are used to recognize the structure of the rules. All other boxes contain linguistic elements that are searched in input sentences when rules are applied to text. The left and right "!" and "=" are present to make the rule more readable. The central "! ...
Linking syntactic and semantic arguments in a dependency
... “frame elements”). For discussion see e.g. (Helbig, 1995) or (Kruijff, 2001), for criticism see (Dowty, 1991). We can also use thematic roles to structure verbs into an ontology, as e.g. attempted by (Helbig, 1995), (Davis, 1998) or (Baker et al., 1998) in order to make semantic predictions for synt ...
... “frame elements”). For discussion see e.g. (Helbig, 1995) or (Kruijff, 2001), for criticism see (Dowty, 1991). We can also use thematic roles to structure verbs into an ontology, as e.g. attempted by (Helbig, 1995), (Davis, 1998) or (Baker et al., 1998) in order to make semantic predictions for synt ...
Pilot study - Angus B. Grieve
... for France proper, although it may have played a role in similar changes in FrancoProvençal and Romantsch. Other research takes a more piecemeal approach to the process, focusing on small components of the change. Price (1997) suggests that the discontinuous (ne … particle) construction (in its earl ...
... for France proper, although it may have played a role in similar changes in FrancoProvençal and Romantsch. Other research takes a more piecemeal approach to the process, focusing on small components of the change. Price (1997) suggests that the discontinuous (ne … particle) construction (in its earl ...
The Alpino Dependency Treebank
... Alpino is a wide-coverage grammar: it is designed to analyze sentences of unrestricted Dutch text. The grammar is based on the OVIS grammar (van Noord et al. 1999), that was used in the Dutch public transportation information system, but both lexicon and grammar have been extensively modified and ex ...
... Alpino is a wide-coverage grammar: it is designed to analyze sentences of unrestricted Dutch text. The grammar is based on the OVIS grammar (van Noord et al. 1999), that was used in the Dutch public transportation information system, but both lexicon and grammar have been extensively modified and ex ...
W14-0104 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... Polish WordNet describes the meaning of a lexical unit comprising one or more words by placing this unit in a network representing relations such as synonymy, hypernymy, meronymy, etc. A lexical unit (LU) is a string which has its morphosyntactic characteristics and a meaning as a whole. Therefore, ...
... Polish WordNet describes the meaning of a lexical unit comprising one or more words by placing this unit in a network representing relations such as synonymy, hypernymy, meronymy, etc. A lexical unit (LU) is a string which has its morphosyntactic characteristics and a meaning as a whole. Therefore, ...
as a PDF
... are recognized using syntactic restrictions of the composition of the chunks before attachment problems and verbargument structure are tackled with more powerful mechanisms. Our system recognizes both simplex and complex chunks, the definition of recursion being that chunks may not contain chunks of ...
... are recognized using syntactic restrictions of the composition of the chunks before attachment problems and verbargument structure are tackled with more powerful mechanisms. Our system recognizes both simplex and complex chunks, the definition of recursion being that chunks may not contain chunks of ...
Bi-Lexical Rules for Multi-Lexeme Translation in Lexicalist MT 1
... lexical items such that given the presence of one lexical item in the lexicon the existence of a further item may be inferred. The regularities captured by lexical rules might include changes in the subcategorization and control properties of a verb, the denotation of a noun or the interpretation of ...
... lexical items such that given the presence of one lexical item in the lexicon the existence of a further item may be inferred. The regularities captured by lexical rules might include changes in the subcategorization and control properties of a verb, the denotation of a noun or the interpretation of ...
New perspectives on Contrastive Grammar, Applied Linguistics and
... the relationship between syntax and all facets on meaning construction, including pragmatics and discourse. The LCM has a central module, the level 1 or argumental module, consisting of elements of syntactically relevant semantic interpretation based on the principled interaction between lexical and ...
... the relationship between syntax and all facets on meaning construction, including pragmatics and discourse. The LCM has a central module, the level 1 or argumental module, consisting of elements of syntactically relevant semantic interpretation based on the principled interaction between lexical and ...
Multilingual Lexicon-Text Database
... appropriate to repeat the entry ID in this field. Schemata are underspecified. If x is a schema for y, then there is an inheritance relation such that x inherits the specifications of y. Polysemy, allomorphy and morphological irregularity are schematic relations. I.e., an irregular form is an entry ...
... appropriate to repeat the entry ID in this field. Schemata are underspecified. If x is a schema for y, then there is an inheritance relation such that x inherits the specifications of y. Polysemy, allomorphy and morphological irregularity are schematic relations. I.e., an irregular form is an entry ...
Abstract - Res per nomen
... encyclopaedia of linguistics, and appears to have been reproduced without question. A comparable problem emerges when we consider Nesselhauf’s claim about want. It is true that the verb want takes many thousands of different types of complements. But Nesselhauf suggests there are no ‘arbitrary const ...
... encyclopaedia of linguistics, and appears to have been reproduced without question. A comparable problem emerges when we consider Nesselhauf’s claim about want. It is true that the verb want takes many thousands of different types of complements. But Nesselhauf suggests there are no ‘arbitrary const ...
SynTagRus – a deeply annotated corpus of Russian1 Abstract. The
... dictionary of Russian that counts about 130,000 entries (over 4 million word forms). The ETAP3 morphological analyzer uses the dictionary to produce morphological annotation of words belonging to the corpus, including the lemma, the part-of-speech tag and additional morphological features dependent ...
... dictionary of Russian that counts about 130,000 entries (over 4 million word forms). The ETAP3 morphological analyzer uses the dictionary to produce morphological annotation of words belonging to the corpus, including the lemma, the part-of-speech tag and additional morphological features dependent ...