On how to write rules in Constraint Grammar (CG-3) Eckhard Bick
... be used by many different rules, or even in other templates. ➢ (a) Templates can be in the form of generative constituent templates, with a dummy 0 or ? position ➢ TEMPLATE np = (? ART LINK 1 N) OR (? ART LINK 1 ADJ LINK 1 N) referenced as (*1 VFIN LINK *1 T:np) or (-1 T:np) ➢ note that the final in ...
... be used by many different rules, or even in other templates. ➢ (a) Templates can be in the form of generative constituent templates, with a dummy 0 or ? position ➢ TEMPLATE np = (? ART LINK 1 N) OR (? ART LINK 1 ADJ LINK 1 N) referenced as (*1 VFIN LINK *1 T:np) or (-1 T:np) ➢ note that the final in ...
The Gloss Trap - Department of Second Language Studies
... (see Pinker, 1989: Chapter 5 for discussion). Such semantic specifications not only hold across normal contexts, but are also robust even in counterintuitive scenarios. One does not usually spray deck chairs onto a public lawn, but if one spoke of a machine that did just that, the spraying would sti ...
... (see Pinker, 1989: Chapter 5 for discussion). Such semantic specifications not only hold across normal contexts, but are also robust even in counterintuitive scenarios. One does not usually spray deck chairs onto a public lawn, but if one spoke of a machine that did just that, the spraying would sti ...
Learning Syntax — A Neurocogitive Approach
... basis of very few occurrences. For example, at the time of the Persian Gulf War, a new lexeme was introduced into English: the mother of all battles. It arose from a statement of Saddam Hussein, or rather from the English translation of his statement, which in Arabic was less colorful. It only took ...
... basis of very few occurrences. For example, at the time of the Persian Gulf War, a new lexeme was introduced into English: the mother of all battles. It arose from a statement of Saddam Hussein, or rather from the English translation of his statement, which in Arabic was less colorful. It only took ...
The linguistic string parser*
... described in detail in Reference 5. It is quite efficient but has several drawbacks. First, the parser cannot back up (since it cannot undo the action of a generator) so the RLS must be written to allow analysis in a single left-toright pass. Second, if the list structure to be generated is at all c ...
... described in detail in Reference 5. It is quite efficient but has several drawbacks. First, the parser cannot back up (since it cannot undo the action of a generator) so the RLS must be written to allow analysis in a single left-toright pass. Second, if the list structure to be generated is at all c ...
Introduction
... JJ - adjective: Hyphenated compounds that are used as modifiers; happy-go-lucky. JJR - adjective - comparative: Adjectives with the comparative ending ”-er” and a comparative meaning. Sometimes ”more” and ”less”. JJS - adjective - superlative: Adjectives with the superlative ending ”-est” (and ”wors ...
... JJ - adjective: Hyphenated compounds that are used as modifiers; happy-go-lucky. JJR - adjective - comparative: Adjectives with the comparative ending ”-er” and a comparative meaning. Sometimes ”more” and ”less”. JJS - adjective - superlative: Adjectives with the superlative ending ”-est” (and ”wors ...
Lexicalising a robust parser grammar using the WWW
... information extraction, question answering systems, word sense disambiguation, etc. Most of them are reported to have good accuracy, sometimes above 90% precision in the recognition of some syntactic structure elements (noun and prepositional phrases, subject-verb and object-verb relations, etc.). H ...
... information extraction, question answering systems, word sense disambiguation, etc. Most of them are reported to have good accuracy, sometimes above 90% precision in the recognition of some syntactic structure elements (noun and prepositional phrases, subject-verb and object-verb relations, etc.). H ...
Doyle
... function. She is very happy with the outcome of surgery. Only concern is incision -very small ...
... function. She is very happy with the outcome of surgery. Only concern is incision -very small ...
Functional Programming Languages and Dataflow Principles
... • e.g. can have a search tree – but adding a new item produces a new tree, rather than modifying the original ...
... • e.g. can have a search tree – but adding a new item produces a new tree, rather than modifying the original ...
Languages and Compiler
... • It is a finite set consisting of all the input characters or symbols that can be arranged to form sentences in the language. • English: A to Z, in our definition, punctuation and space symbols ...
... • It is a finite set consisting of all the input characters or symbols that can be arranged to form sentences in the language. • English: A to Z, in our definition, punctuation and space symbols ...
C80-1009 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... more 'top-down' routine would organise these phrases into functionally complete units-roughly, a verb with its obligatory arguments and any optional arguments or modifers which might be present. This second stage uses whatever grammatical information is present in the input (presence of Wh-phrases, ...
... more 'top-down' routine would organise these phrases into functionally complete units-roughly, a verb with its obligatory arguments and any optional arguments or modifers which might be present. This second stage uses whatever grammatical information is present in the input (presence of Wh-phrases, ...
Lecture 5 X-bar Theory and the Structure of the Sentence
... that lexical item. Thus, each lexical item is associated with a feature that specifies the structure of a minimal phrase containing it. These features [__] are called suncategorization features. They provide categorial information about the minimal context of an item. We have all the information abo ...
... that lexical item. Thus, each lexical item is associated with a feature that specifies the structure of a minimal phrase containing it. These features [__] are called suncategorization features. They provide categorial information about the minimal context of an item. We have all the information abo ...
Python should be taught in first-year Computer Science classes Joe
... Python should be taught in first-year CS, because its syntax is simpler than other languages. Simple syntax is important because students who are new to programming often have great difficulty with syntax, and lowering this barrier will help them focus on learning algorithmic concepts, which is the ...
... Python should be taught in first-year CS, because its syntax is simpler than other languages. Simple syntax is important because students who are new to programming often have great difficulty with syntax, and lowering this barrier will help them focus on learning algorithmic concepts, which is the ...
probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars
... understanding task. Probabilistic parsing is a key contribution to disambiguation. Choose the most probable parse as the answer, so simple. However, additionally, using the help of subcategorization and lexical dependency information and so of probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars (PLCFG) ...
... understanding task. Probabilistic parsing is a key contribution to disambiguation. Choose the most probable parse as the answer, so simple. However, additionally, using the help of subcategorization and lexical dependency information and so of probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars (PLCFG) ...
Lexical and Compositional Semantics
... together a simple sentence like this, we check if the referent of the (subject) NP is found in the set that is the referent of the ...
... together a simple sentence like this, we check if the referent of the (subject) NP is found in the set that is the referent of the ...
Semantics 5: Lexical and Grammatical Meaning
... gwo3 as in heoi3-gwo3 “have been” (experiential aspect) gan2 as in dang2-gan2 “waiting” (progressive aspect) Relationship between lexical and grammatical meaning: (i) historical derivation (comparative gwo derives from the verb gwo “pass”) (ii) synchronic polysemy (gwo can mean “cross”, “pass” or “s ...
... gwo3 as in heoi3-gwo3 “have been” (experiential aspect) gan2 as in dang2-gan2 “waiting” (progressive aspect) Relationship between lexical and grammatical meaning: (i) historical derivation (comparative gwo derives from the verb gwo “pass”) (ii) synchronic polysemy (gwo can mean “cross”, “pass” or “s ...
02-GramsLangsParseTrees
... Syntax Analysis: Parsing • The parse of a sentence is the construction of a derivation for that sentence • The parsing of a sentence results in – acceptance or rejection – and, if acceptance, then also a parse tree ...
... Syntax Analysis: Parsing • The parse of a sentence is the construction of a derivation for that sentence • The parsing of a sentence results in – acceptance or rejection – and, if acceptance, then also a parse tree ...
slides
... Abstract syntax of expression lang. e ::= x | i | e+e | let x = e1 in e2 e, x, i: meta-variables that stand for pieces of syntax • e: expressions • x: program variables • i: integers ::= and | are meta-syntax: used to describe syntax of language notation is called Backus-Naur Form (BNF) from its ...
... Abstract syntax of expression lang. e ::= x | i | e+e | let x = e1 in e2 e, x, i: meta-variables that stand for pieces of syntax • e: expressions • x: program variables • i: integers ::= and | are meta-syntax: used to describe syntax of language notation is called Backus-Naur Form (BNF) from its ...
Index Symbol Type
... Removes comments & white space Groups characters into tokens (keywords, identifiers, numbers) Expends macros and abbreviations Produced source can be compiled/interpreted more efficiently • In early versions of Basic, you had to remove comments to improve performance (reread everytime a certain part ...
... Removes comments & white space Groups characters into tokens (keywords, identifiers, numbers) Expends macros and abbreviations Produced source can be compiled/interpreted more efficiently • In early versions of Basic, you had to remove comments to improve performance (reread everytime a certain part ...
Composing Music with Grammars
... macrostructural category like motive, phrase, sentence, section, movement, entire piece, etc.) may generate a string of tokens at a lower level. Finite-state (type 3) – no more than one non-terminal token may appear on each side of any production rule. Type 2 does not have this limitation. ...
... macrostructural category like motive, phrase, sentence, section, movement, entire piece, etc.) may generate a string of tokens at a lower level. Finite-state (type 3) – no more than one non-terminal token may appear on each side of any production rule. Type 2 does not have this limitation. ...