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... Markup pricing Target-return pricing Perceived-value pricing Value pricing Going-rate pricing Auction-type pricing Group pricing ...
pricing strategy and management
pricing strategy and management

... competitors to increase or maintain their unit sales or market share  If competitors match the lower price, market share, sales, and profit gains could be lost  The overall price level resulting from the lower price benefits none of the competitors © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Pren ...
File - Novi Cat Rack
File - Novi Cat Rack

... Price fixing X occurs when competitors agree on certain price ranges within which they set their own prices. It is illegal because it eliminates competition, and can be proved only when there is evidence of collusion between companies to set a price range. ...
Fixed cost - Installation is NOT complete
Fixed cost - Installation is NOT complete

... marginal benefit exceeds 10 cents would have a nail. However if only one producer has a monopoly on the product, then they will charge whichever price will yield the highest profit. For this market, the producer would charge 60 cents and thus exclude every customer who had less than 60 cents of marg ...
Consultation: VAT-exclusive pricing
Consultation: VAT-exclusive pricing

... BCAP understands that there are likely to be products and services which appeal equally to a business and non-business consumer, but considers that if the price claims are addressed clearly it is possible to present the range of applicable prices which, in some cases, may mean presenting two prices, ...
Pricing - Nelson Education - Marketing for Tourism and Hospitality
Pricing - Nelson Education - Marketing for Tourism and Hospitality

... • Price lining – pre-establishing price levels that the organization is confident will attract customers • Negotiating – a price-setting technique involving two or more parties with a conflict of interest regarding aspects of the product or service ...
Clustering e-Banking Customer using Data Mining and Marketing Segmentation Waminee Niyagas Anongnart Srivihok,
Clustering e-Banking Customer using Data Mining and Marketing Segmentation Waminee Niyagas Anongnart Srivihok,

... This research focuses on clustering e-banking customer to analyze customer characteristics and behaviors with appropriated criteria: access time, transaction access and RFM Analysis. The benefits are valuable for the bank to improve services. The research shows distinct clustering results as follows ...
developing pricing strategies
developing pricing strategies

... Table 14.3 Factors Leading to Less Price Sensitivity ...
Marketing Lessons - Oman College of Management & Technology
Marketing Lessons - Oman College of Management & Technology

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MARKETING MIXES FOR SERVICES

... standardized and uniform than products due to their dependence upon the performance of individual employees/individuals  Some level of consistency is gained through training, standard operating procedures, and mechanization of support areas ...
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... pricing objectives. 3. Understand the importance of identifying the target market's evaluation of the price. 4. Describe how marketers analyze competitive prices. 5. Be familiar with the bases used for setting prices. 6. Explain the different types of pricing strategies. 7. Understand how a final sp ...
PRICE - DECA.org
PRICE - DECA.org

... There are a number of factors which affect pricing decisions – these factors may be categorized as internal and external factors. • Internal factors are those things that are within the control of the business, or can be altered by the business, such as: cost of goods, operating expenses, and the b ...
market foreclosure
market foreclosure

... than the input price charged by the manufacturer, the inverse demand facing the manufacturer is the marginal revenue function facing the retailer: r = A – 2BQ. The manufacturer will use this function to determine their profit maximizing pricing. ...
in search for optimal price
in search for optimal price

... products and services. The first objective is to take on the consumer’s language to subsequently ‘correctly’ designate the attributes of the tested offers. In concrete terms, for a project that aims, for example, to determine an optimal price for digital services such as on-demand video, it is a mat ...
Pricing Objectives
Pricing Objectives

... pricing objectives. 3. Understand the importance of identifying the target market's evaluation of the price. 4. Describe how marketers analyze competitive prices. 5. Be familiar with the bases used for setting prices. 6. Explain the different types of pricing strategies. 7. Understand how a final sp ...
Slide 1
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...  Consumer trends  The international environment © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Prentice-Hall. ...
price discrimination and portfolio management
price discrimination and portfolio management

... student wages, and people living on retirement generally have much less disposable income. RETAIL INCENTIVES A variety of incentive techniques may be used to increase market share or revenues at the retail level. These include discount coupons, rebates, bulk and quantity pricing, seasonal discounts, ...
KotlerMM_ch14
KotlerMM_ch14

... •Trade discounts: Reductions from list for functions performed-- storage, promotion. •Cash discount: A deduction granted to buyers for paying their bills within a specified period of time, (after first deducting trade and quantity discounts from the base price) ...
Factors that Affect Pricing Strategies for International
Factors that Affect Pricing Strategies for International

... country, in order to identify niche and segment markets. Marketers always watch not only the present economic prosperity of a country, but also its future development in terms of population and density, inflation and economic growth, age and distribution of income, level of urbanization as well as o ...
PDF
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... Atlanta is the largest of the four markets studied. Prices in this market show a consistent upward bias over time for snap beans, pole beans, bell peppers and yellow squash. Prices for tomatoes in Atlanta have increased during the 1980s, but they seem to have leveled off during the last few years. B ...
Retailing Trends and Pricing Strategies
Retailing Trends and Pricing Strategies

... a particular item isn’t available in the store, the staff can use their iPads to help shoppers place orders online. ...
krugman ir micro module 30.indd
krugman ir micro module 30.indd

... for the same product. Many of the examples they bring up appear to be price discrimination, but in fact are not, because the product is actually different. For example, phone calls and airline flights are different products when they occur at different times or on different days. A dinner buffet for ...
Demand Curve
Demand Curve

... other than price. People will buy more or less at all prices. Change in demand shifts whole curve left (less) or right (more). ...
“Am I Making a Profit? - Utilizing Calculators to Develop Profitable
“Am I Making a Profit? - Utilizing Calculators to Develop Profitable

... Several on-line calculators exist for converting an animal into a carcass and then making cuts out of the carcass (yield in pounds). There are different calculator tools for different species. However, these vary in their ease of use. And, although they provide a spreadsheet of the total product ava ...
Marketing 12e - Pride and Ferrell
Marketing 12e - Pride and Ferrell

... of the presentation –select “Slide Sorter” under View on the main menu. –left click on an individual slide to select it; hold and drag the slide to a new position in the slide show. –To delete an individual slide, click on the slide to select, and press the Delete key. –Select “Normal” under View on ...
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Transfer pricing

Transfer pricing is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between controlled (or related) legal entities within an enterprise. For example, if a subsidiary company sells goods to a parent company, the cost of those goods is the transfer price. Legal entities considered under the control of a single corporation include branches and companies that are wholly or majority owned ultimately by the parent corporation. Certain jurisdictions consider entities to be under common control if they share family members on their boards of directors. It can be used as a profit allocation method to attribute a multinational corporation's net profit (or loss) before tax to countries where it does business. Transfer pricing results in the setting of prices among divisions within an enterprise.In principle a transfer price should match either what the seller would charge an independent, arm's length customer, or what the buyer would pay an independent, arm's length supplier. While unrealistic transfer prices do not affect the overall enterprise directly, they become a concern when they are misused to lower profits in a division of an enterprise that is located in a country that levies high taxes and raise profits in a country that is a tax haven that levies no or low taxes. Transfer pricing is the major tool for corporate tax avoidance also referred to as Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS).
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