• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Competitors` Pricing Strategies
Competitors` Pricing Strategies

... Price products/services at a loss to gain market share. Offer lower prices to get larger volume sales. Use to enter a new market or to position a commodity product. Examples: car and computer accessories, food, supplies, household items ...
the free enterprise system
the free enterprise system

... manufacture shirts. It will cost the company $15 to make each shirt. Customers, however, are unwilling to pay more than $15 for the shirt the company offers them. In this case, if the owners of the company are smart, they will get into some other product line because they will not make a profit sell ...
Pricing Strategies - Business Lincolnshire
Pricing Strategies - Business Lincolnshire

... Cost-based pricing involves the determination of all fixed and variable costs associated with a product or service. After the total costs attributable to the product or servi ce have been determined, companies add a desired profit margin to each unit such as a 5 or 10 percent markup. The goal of the ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... THE AMERICAN ECONOMY Based on a market economy ...
Thoughts from the Front Lines: Teaching the Large Section
Thoughts from the Front Lines: Teaching the Large Section

... consumer needs were the same all over, a firm could simply sell the same product worldwide. Unfortunately, differences in the three following areas often ...
Pick a Price, Any Price - Mark-ED
Pick a Price, Any Price - Mark-ED

... Pricing is a marketing function that involves the determination of an exchange price at which the buyer and seller perceive optimum value for a good or service. Effective pricing is important for customer satisfaction and for the continued success of a business. Pricing isn’t as simple as just placi ...
Lecture 14 ItM Pricing II
Lecture 14 ItM Pricing II

... manufacturer can calculate how much money remains for setting own profitable price). (Compaq made a 3 billion business during 2 years following this pricing approach). Bundle Pricing (marketing several products in one package). (Based on the idea that consumers value the “package” more than individu ...
Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs
Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs

... The product is more distinctive, low cost items, or items they buy infrequently.  There are no or few substitutes or competitors  Buyers cannot easily compare the quality of substitutes  Buyers are slow to change their buying habits.  Buyer do not readily notice the higher price  Part of the co ...
MLSP to Accompany Essentials of Marketing
MLSP to Accompany Essentials of Marketing

...  Meeting competitors' prices may be necessary  Value pricing fits with market-oriented strategy planning LEGALITY OF PRICING POLICIES  Minimum prices are sometimes controlled UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICE ACTS--put a lower limit on prices, especially at the wholesale and retail levels. DUMPING--pricing a ...
Foreign market pricing
Foreign market pricing

... Cost plus Method ...
Pricing - York College of Pennsylvania
Pricing - York College of Pennsylvania

... Pricing The final element ...
Pricing Strategy
Pricing Strategy

... • Consumers must be convinced they are receiving good value for their money. • Intense competition results from competition for leadership position. • Basic formulas for profit and revenue: ...
Pricing Info from Market-Oriented Pricing: Strategies for
Pricing Info from Market-Oriented Pricing: Strategies for

... bundle pricing – a set of products or services are combined and a lower single price is charged for the bundle than would be the case if each item were sold separately. value-based pricing (differentials) – different prices are set for different market segments based on the value each segment receiv ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... high enough to cover per unit costs—at least in the long term—but cannot exceed its value as perceived by the customer ...
The market
The market

... Price war – firm liquidates (extreme circumstances) Loss of profits No change in their market share Consumers: Firms may go under leaving less choice. (prices rise) In time results in less competition and higher prices for consumers if some businesses are forced out of the industry. Price competitio ...
Pricing in Imperfectly Competitive Markets
Pricing in Imperfectly Competitive Markets

... product, there may be a cost associated with switching to a new product • There may also be a cost associated with finding out what products are available and at what price • In equilibrium, firms can have market power if these costs are sufficiently high ...
Pricing Laws
Pricing Laws

... 5. JCPenny’s advertised a winter coat for $50, but when a customer came in looking for the coat in the advertisement, they were told this item was not in stock, but they could purchase this other coat for $75. a. What type of pricing is this? __________________________________________ b. What law pr ...
Prices - Flushing Community Schools
Prices - Flushing Community Schools

... “review boards” so that someone could listen to those who thought that they should have had more coupons. In 1974, nearly five billion gasoline ration coupons were printed just in case the government decided to go ahead with a rationing program. The plans, which were never carried out, were to ship ...
Pricing - Carecon
Pricing - Carecon

... • Occurs when sell same product at more than one price or very similar products sold at prices that are in different ratios to marginal cost • Must be • groups with different elasticities of demand • Possible to identify and segregate such groups • Restricted movement of products across groups ...
Pricing Strategies
Pricing Strategies

... relative profitability of a product. A company may price its products to achieve a certain return on investment. Formula is: Return-Investment divided by Investment • Assume your company sells trash cans for $8 each. Your cost to make and market the trash cans is $6.50 per unit. Profit is money earn ...
Chapter 7 PPT
Chapter 7 PPT

... place in a perfectly competitive market. List two common barriers that prevent firms from entering a market. Describe prices and output in a perfectly competitive market. ...
Chapter 10: Pricing Products: Pricing Considerations and Approaches
Chapter 10: Pricing Products: Pricing Considerations and Approaches

... Types of Cost Factors that Affect Pricing Decisions Total Costs Sum of the Fixed and Variable Costs for a Given Level of Production ...
Retail Pricing Strategies
Retail Pricing Strategies

... India, also offer high quality prducts and services without compromising on prices. The common factor that is common to all such retail formats in India and anywhere across the world is that they cater only to their limited markets and cannot expand beyond a certain point. Despite the vast benefits ...
5.02 Study Guide
5.02 Study Guide

... ________________to provide. When there is a low ________________and supply is high you need to ________________your prices lower. ◦ demand-the ________________ of goods or services that ________________ are willing and able to buy at ________________prices. When the demand for your ________________ ...
The Marketing Mix
The Marketing Mix

... A large company (the price leader) sets a market price that smaller firms will tend to follow ...
< 1 ... 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 >

Transfer pricing

Transfer pricing is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between controlled (or related) legal entities within an enterprise. For example, if a subsidiary company sells goods to a parent company, the cost of those goods is the transfer price. Legal entities considered under the control of a single corporation include branches and companies that are wholly or majority owned ultimately by the parent corporation. Certain jurisdictions consider entities to be under common control if they share family members on their boards of directors. It can be used as a profit allocation method to attribute a multinational corporation's net profit (or loss) before tax to countries where it does business. Transfer pricing results in the setting of prices among divisions within an enterprise.In principle a transfer price should match either what the seller would charge an independent, arm's length customer, or what the buyer would pay an independent, arm's length supplier. While unrealistic transfer prices do not affect the overall enterprise directly, they become a concern when they are misused to lower profits in a division of an enterprise that is located in a country that levies high taxes and raise profits in a country that is a tax haven that levies no or low taxes. Transfer pricing is the major tool for corporate tax avoidance also referred to as Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report