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The law of supply
The law of supply

... The law of supply causes producers to react in predictable ways to a change in price of a g/s As producers supply more at higher prices (increase), and less at lower prices (decrease), the quantity supplied “moves along the supply curve.” •This is called the change in quantity supplied •It is only c ...
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increasing marginal returns

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prodmktrev - Harper College

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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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