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1. - faculty.bcitbusiness.org at 142.232.104.155
1. - faculty.bcitbusiness.org at 142.232.104.155

... Now suppose that these two duopolists compete by simultaneously choosing a price instead of a quantity. Nash equilibrium in the Bertrand model results in both firms setting price equal to marginal cost: P1 = P2 = $3. Then industry output is 27 units, of which each firm produces 13.5 units, and both ...
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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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