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Marketing Strategy: Strategies, Positioning, and
Marketing Strategy: Strategies, Positioning, and

... It is a combination of target markets and marketing mixes. ...
LEAD2009 - Duke University`s Fuqua School of Business
LEAD2009 - Duke University`s Fuqua School of Business

... • The marketing concept holds that the key to achieving organizational goals consists of determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors. • Concentrate on the needs of the buyer, not the needs of the seller. ...
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... 1. Mass marketing include all possible customer in a market regardless of the difference in their specific needs and wants. Companies vary in their ability to serve all customers in the market and therefore cannot serve all customers in the marketplace. For that Reason Company needs to design a cust ...
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... Companies must consider the pricing expectations and marketing objectives of their distribution partners: wholesalers and retailers. The marketer must also consider that the Internet is bringing wholesale and retail prices down in many categories, due to: ...
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... to how the product price is established, marketed and promoted in diverse markets. Making a profit simply means producing a product for a lower cost than its selling price. The technique is to know exactly what product quantity has to be manufactured to exceed the cost of what is financially spent o ...
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... ambiguous to the consumer” (Choi and Kim, 2007, p. 469). Upon visiting a retailer, consumers will discover that specific products fall into the discount range at predetermined rates; for example, television prices may be reduced by 10 percent while socks may be offered at 50 percent savings. The sub ...
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Pricing



Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan. In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the market place, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of product. Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix. (The other three aspects are product, promotion, and place.) Price is the only revenue generating element amongst the four Ps, the rest being cost centers. However, the other Ps of marketing will contribute to decreasing price elasticity and so enable price increases to drive greater revenue and profits.Pricing can be a manual or automatic process of applying prices to purchase and sales orders, based on factors such as: a fixed amount, quantity break, promotion or sales campaign, specific vendor quote, price prevailing on entry, shipment or invoice date, combination of multiple orders or lines, and many others. Automated systems require more setup and maintenance but may prevent pricing errors. The needs of the consumer can be converted into demand only if the consumer has the willingness and capacity to buy the product. Thus, pricing is the most important concept in the field of marketing, it is used as a tactical decision in response to comparing market situation.
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