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LED level meter driver, 12-point 2 channel, VU scale, bar display
LED level meter driver, 12-point 2 channel, VU scale, bar display

... These resistors limit the base current for transistors Q1 to Q2. The base current is the collector current divided by hFE, but as the transistors are operated in the saturation region, hFE will drop considerably. Choose the resistors so that sufficient base current flows. S LED1 to LED12: SLB-26 S R ...
FUNCTION manual
FUNCTION manual

... Same as Voltage Controlled Triangle Function, only the output is taken from EOC or EOR. Using EOR, the RISE parameter will more effectively adjust frequency, and FALL parameter will adjust pulse width. Using EOC, the opposite is true: where Rise more effectively adjusts Width and Fall adjust frequen ...
SIGNAL LEVEL METER CALIBRATION TECHNIQUES By Fred J
SIGNAL LEVEL METER CALIBRATION TECHNIQUES By Fred J

... power. The voltage in turn is computed from the indicated power and the known instrument impedance in case of the bolometer and from the known current and resistance in the micropotentiometer method. Since SLM's measure peak voltage and above methods are based on power we must use a reasonably low d ...
PowerSwitch Tail II
PowerSwitch Tail II

... operation (relay open and no power at the receptacle when no control signal is applied), wire jumper between “*” and “NO” pads. For normally closed (NC) operation (relay closed and power at the receptacle when no control signal is applied), wire jumper between “*” and “NC” pads. Use #16 AWG or large ...
Datasheet
Datasheet

... amount, eight selectable configuration registers and up to two sets of four low-skew outputs. Using Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) techniques, the device runs from a standard fundamental mode, inexpensive crystal, or clock. It can replace multiple crystals and oscillators, saving board space and cost. ...
572A Amplifier
572A Amplifier

... ideally suited for use with germanium detectors, silicon charged-particle detectors, proportional counters, scintillation counters, and pulsed ion chambers. It includes an automatic gated baseline restorer and a built-in pile-up rejector to provide exceptionally stable performance over a very wide d ...
RFS21 - Specification for Radio Apparatus: VHF Land Mobile
RFS21 - Specification for Radio Apparatus: VHF Land Mobile

... within a specified passband centred on the nominal frequency of either of the adjacent channels. 5.4.2. Method of Measurement The unwanted power in adjacent channels may be measured with a standard test receiver which conforms with Clause 4.13 (referred to in this Clause as the receiver). The specif ...
Electronic SC5 Scaled Pulse Module Owner`s Manual
Electronic SC5 Scaled Pulse Module Owner`s Manual

An Integrated Subharmonic Coupled-Oscillator Scheme for a 60-GHz Phased-Array Transmitter
An Integrated Subharmonic Coupled-Oscillator Scheme for a 60-GHz Phased-Array Transmitter

419 Precision Pulse Generator
419 Precision Pulse Generator

... terminator are provided with this instrument. The use of the charge terminator allows the voltage pulse to be converted to a charge pulse for subsequent amplification by a chargesensitive preamplifier. The use of the voltage terminator allows the voltage pulse to be input directly to other instrumen ...
ISSCC 2014 / SESSION 5 / PROCESSORS / 5.6
ISSCC 2014 / SESSION 5 / PROCESSORS / 5.6

... In high-performance microprocessor cores, the on-die supply voltage seen by the transistors is non-ideal and exhibits significant fluctuations. These supply fluctuations are caused by sudden changes in the current consumed by the microprocessor in response to variations in workloads. This non-ideal ...
HMC493LP3 / 493LP3E
HMC493LP3 / 493LP3E

PaperBramFaesv02
PaperBramFaesv02

... This loop will ensure an equal propagation delay of the rising and falling output edges, to allow the use in accurate timedomain signalling circuits. ...
beat-frequency audio genera tor
beat-frequency audio genera tor

LT5519 - 0.7GHz to 1.4GHz High Linearity Upconverting Mixer.
LT5519 - 0.7GHz to 1.4GHz High Linearity Upconverting Mixer.

... broadband 50Ω match with return loss better than 10dB at frequencies up to 1800MHz. The RF output band ranges from 700MHz to 1400MHz, with an internal RF transformer providing a 50Ω impedance match across the band. Low side or high side LO injection can be used. IF Input Port The IF inputs are conne ...
Engineering Challenges in Wind Turbine Design
Engineering Challenges in Wind Turbine Design

... Approximately 41% of all the WTGs in WECC are provided with standard 5% droop, 36mHz deadband governors. This condition adds a total of 1812 MW of headroom. Primary frequency response from wind generation has the potential to greatly improve system frequency performance of the entire WECC grid. ...
Magnetic Buzzer
Magnetic Buzzer

Application Note AN-5053 Devices with a Synchronous Pixel Interface Introduction
Application Note AN-5053 Devices with a Synchronous Pixel Interface Introduction

... may be powered up in any order. After the supplies are stable, the proper mode can be applied to the circuit. When in MODE 0 (S1 = S2 = “0”), all internal circuitry is shut off. The parallel inputs are gated off so as to not burn any power even if the signal connected to it is floating. The parallel ...
ATF-55143 WCDMA APP
ATF-55143 WCDMA APP

... its increased gain. A drawback of increased gain can often be reduced stability. The ATF-55143 amplifier incorporates series resistive loading in the drain circuit in the form of R5. Without resistive loading the amplifier gain at 1960 MHz can be as high as 20 dB if the input and output matching net ...
TA7804 Owner`s Manual Doc.indd
TA7804 Owner`s Manual Doc.indd

a survey and study of different types of pwm
a survey and study of different types of pwm

... always symmetric with respect to the center of each PWM period. The pulses of an asymmetric PWM signal always have the same side aligned with one end of each PWM period. It has been shown that symmetric PWM signals generate fewer harmonics in the output currents and voltages. This literature is cons ...
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Data Sheet (current)
Data Sheet (current)

... small bias to set the differential input voltage while the line is un-driven, and therefore the receiver output will be in HIGH state. If the driver is removed from the bus but the cable is still present and floating, the unplugged cable can become a floating antenna that can pick up noise. The LVDS ...
Design of a Clap Activated Switch
Design of a Clap Activated Switch

... the end of the time period, the output will remain high until the trigger is greater than Vs/3. The situation occurred since the input was from a microphone (sensor) The circuit was placed on a hard table surface, and the surface was struck twice within the design set “Time Period”. It was observed ...
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Heterodyne



Heterodyning is a radio signal processing technique invented in 1901 by Canadian inventor-engineer Reginald Fessenden, in which new frequencies are created by combining or mixing two frequencies. Heterodyning is used to shift one frequency range into another, new one, and is also involved in the processes of modulation and demodulation. The two frequencies are combined in a nonlinear signal-processing device such as a vacuum tube, transistor, or diode, usually called a mixer. In the most common application, two signals at frequencies f1 and f2 are mixed, creating two new signals, one at the sum f1 + f2 of the two frequencies, and the other at the difference f1 − f2. These new frequencies are called heterodynes. Typically only one of the new frequencies is desired, and the other signal is filtered out of the output of the mixer. Heterodynes are related to the phenomenon of ""beats"" in acoustics.A major application of the heterodyne process is in the superheterodyne radio receiver circuit, which is used in virtually all modern radio receivers.
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