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Brand equity and long-term marketing
Brand equity and long-term marketing

1.01 Marketing Concept
1.01 Marketing Concept

... customers’ needs and wants while generating a profit for the firm. The focus is on the customer. • An approach to business that says that the way to make a profit is to focus on customer satisfaction. • Using the needs of the customers as the primary focus during the planning, production, distributi ...
Psychological Pricing Principles for Organizations with Market Power
Psychological Pricing Principles for Organizations with Market Power

... For an individual product, exposing customers to a high price before a low price tends to raise perceived values more than a low-high sequence (Sitzia & Zizzo, 2012). Listing prices in descending order tends boost sales of higher-priced products (Suk, Lee & Lichtenstein, 2012). In laboratory experim ...
Marketing Chapter 14 Determining The Price Professor Myles
Marketing Chapter 14 Determining The Price Professor Myles

... Question The first handheld calculators were priced at several hundred dollars so that its manufacturer could recoup research and development costs. Even though the first calculators only added, subtracted, multiplied, divided, and did square roots, they were so superior to other methods that custom ...
3.01 Outline Content
3.01 Outline Content

... o Should we offer a warranty, maintenance contract or other support services? Price – Marketers must find a good balance between customer value and satisfaction AND between company cost and profit. To achieve this balance, marketers identify their pricing objectives which may include one or more of ...
Chapter 14 - B-K
Chapter 14 - B-K

... – Consumers’ perceptions of product quality is closely related to price – Most marketers believe that this perceived price-quality relationship holds over a relatively wide range of prices – In other situations, marketers establish price-quality relationships with comparisons that demonstrate a prod ...
Implementing CRM and e commerce
Implementing CRM and e commerce

... i.e. your competitive advantage. “starts with a product, a service, a company or even a person – but positioning isn’t what you do to a product, it’s what you do to the mind of the prospect.” ...
Lecture __. The Agribusiness System
Lecture __. The Agribusiness System

Setting up a Business
Setting up a Business

... Sources of Finance – Loans from friends and family: Borrowing money from friends and family – Advantages: Easy to arrange, free of interest. – Disadvantages: Limited money, may need the money suddenly. – Hire purchase: Purchasing assets and paying in installments – Advantages: Doesn’t need a large ...
KotlerMM_ch10
KotlerMM_ch10

... Intensive distribution policy ...
m5zn_47cec91e976fd7b
m5zn_47cec91e976fd7b

... sellers trading in a uniform commodity. No single buyer or seller has much effect on the going market price. ii. Under monopolistic competition, the market consists of many buyers and sellers who trade over a range of prices rather than a single market price. A range of prices occurs because sellers ...
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A Review of The Effect of Pricing Strategies on The Purchase of

... four Ps, price is the only income generator and it is the value attached to a product. Furthermore, price is the amount of money charged for a product or service. It is the sum of all the values that customers give up in order to gain the benefits of having or using a product (Kotler et al 2010). Ba ...
Chapter 2 Market analysis
Chapter 2 Market analysis

... luxury goods or services. For example, if consumer incomes decrease then this might result in a fall in cruise holidays or designer handbags. INELASTIC (number is between 0 and 1) (positive and low) – this means that a change in income causes a less than proportional change in the quantity demanded. ...
yield management
yield management

... When implemented well, yield management narrows the gap between the amount of revenue your business could bring in and the amount of revenue it actually brings in. The result is ‘yield efficiency’. One of the greatest benefits of yield management is the potential to maximize the ratio of recognized ...
Estimating Market Power and Pricing Conduct in a
Estimating Market Power and Pricing Conduct in a

... 20860 represents carbonated soft drinks and contains nine brands and numerous associated products in the regular (e.g., non-diet) segment alone (Cotterill). The aggregation inherent in five-digit SIC codes falsely leaves the impression that the product homogeneity assumption is appropriate for every ...
Economic Utilities - Duluth High School
Economic Utilities - Duluth High School

... that make it capable of satisfying consumers’ wants and needs. Utility adds VALUE to a product The functions of marketing add value. ...
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... 7. The collection of businesses and products that make up the company is known as; A. B. C. D. ...
America the Beautiful
America the Beautiful

... The customer is shown surrounded by the four Ps in Exhibit below. Some students assume that the customer is part of the marketing mix-but this is not so. The customer should be the target of all marketing efforts. The customer is placed in the center of the diagram to show this. The C stands for som ...
Identify Target Audience
Identify Target Audience

... segmentation results may show: • Who would be able to afford it would lead to certain income groups would apply • A higher majority of females may be more likely to purchase the hand cream. These are shown as “Home makers” within the census. • The product may possibly appeal to drivers between the a ...
Monopolistic Competition
Monopolistic Competition

Section 1.5 Theory of the firm and market structures (HL
Section 1.5 Theory of the firm and market structures (HL

MKTG13-Web-Slides3
MKTG13-Web-Slides3

Marketing mix decisions II: Pricing
Marketing mix decisions II: Pricing

... with market targeting and positioning strategies. Clearly, if a company produces a high quality product or service aimed at the top end of the market, with a prestige image, it would not make much sense (indeed it would probably be a major mistake) to set a low price on the price on the product even ...
Export Bulletin No. 5 – Guide to Export Pricing
Export Bulletin No. 5 – Guide to Export Pricing

... to how the product price is established, marketed and promoted in diverse markets. Making a profit simply means producing a product for a lower cost than its selling price. The technique is to know exactly what product quantity has to be manufactured to exceed the cost of what is financially spent o ...
PDF
PDF

... marketing strategies to attract and retain customers in order to maximize their total profit. Marketing studies often characterize retailers by one of the two groups: Everyday Low Price (EDLP) practitioner or High-Low Price (HL) practitioner, based on whether or not retailers frequently change their ...
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Price discrimination

Price discrimination or price differentiation is a pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are transacted at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price differentiation is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay.The term differential pricing is also used to describe the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of a product, but it can also refer to a combination of price differentiation and product differentiation. Other terms used to refer to price discrimination include equity pricing, preferential pricing, and tiered pricing. Within the broader domain of price differentiation, a commonly accepted classification dating to the 1920s is: Personalized pricing (or first-degree price differentiation) — selling to each customer at a different price; this is also called one-to-one marketing. The optimal incarnation of this is called perfect price discrimination and maximizes the price that each customer is willing to pay, although it is extremely difficult to achieve in practice because a means of determining the precise willingness to pay of each customer has not yet been developed. Group pricing (or third-degree price differentiation) — dividing the market in segments and charging the same price for everyone in each segment This is essentially a heuristic approximation that simplifies the problem in face of the difficulties with personalized pricing. A typical example is student discounts. Product versioning or simply versioning (or second-degree price differentiation) — offering a product line by creating slightly different products for the purpose of price differentiation, i.e. a vertical product line. Another name given to versioning is menu pricing.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ↑ 9.0 9.1 ↑ ↑ 11.0 11.1 ↑ ↑
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