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3.3 Segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP)
3.3 Segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP)

... Firms are able to set up and operate on a smaller scale helping to keep costs lower and decrease risk. Niche market businesses can more easily differentiate themselves to create sustainable competitive advantage by tailoring their products/services to meet their consumers’ specific tastes. This will ...
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... how the products or services of the business can satisfy this demand. Marketing is the process that involves identifying consumer wants and needs, establishing how the business can satisfy those wants and needs, closing a sale, and building a relationship. Marketing and selling should not be confuse ...
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... • Process to spot good ideas and drop poor ones. • Develop system to estimate: market size, product price, development time and costs, manufacturing costs, and rate of return. • Evaluate these findings against set of company criteria for new products. ...
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... consumers and to the firm. We will also see how bundling can be used as a means of deterring entry — perhaps beneficial to the firm, but not to consumers. Second, we will lay out a simple model of brand proliferation and examine its implications for entry deterrence. We will use the breakfast cereal ...
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Marketing 1.02-A - THE MCDONALD MEMO

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Marketing Course Summary - Kellogg School of Management

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... Buy goods/services to resell or use in producing and marketing other goods/services. • Don’t make purchases for personal use • Raw materials to make products • Materials to packing, storing, shipping, and promoting • Products for daily operations ...
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03.01 PowerPoint - MrsReynoldsMarketing

... past client for coffee can be thought of as marketing. The ultimate goal of marketing is to match a company's products and services to the people who need and want them, thereby ensure ...
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... Not well managed.  Brand licensing is a contractual agreement whereby one company (licensor) Allows its brand name(s) or trademark(s) to be used with products or services Offered by another company (licensee) for a royalty or fee. ...
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... - Real benefit: - Emotionally: I feel I am doing the best to treat my self well & healthy – every day (life-improving) - Rationally: building my bone strength in efficient & great tasting way - RTBs: - More bone building nutrients than any other chew (storey: Calcium, Vit. D, Vit. K together ensure ...
A reflection on analytical work in marketing: Three points of consensus
A reflection on analytical work in marketing: Three points of consensus

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... We can observe products and services on three levels. It is important to know that level from level is distinguished by how much customer value it adds to consumers. 1. First level (basic level) is called core benefit Core benefit answers the question what consumer is really buying 2. Second level S ...
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Price discrimination

Price discrimination or price differentiation is a pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are transacted at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price differentiation is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay.The term differential pricing is also used to describe the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of a product, but it can also refer to a combination of price differentiation and product differentiation. Other terms used to refer to price discrimination include equity pricing, preferential pricing, and tiered pricing. Within the broader domain of price differentiation, a commonly accepted classification dating to the 1920s is: Personalized pricing (or first-degree price differentiation) — selling to each customer at a different price; this is also called one-to-one marketing. The optimal incarnation of this is called perfect price discrimination and maximizes the price that each customer is willing to pay, although it is extremely difficult to achieve in practice because a means of determining the precise willingness to pay of each customer has not yet been developed. Group pricing (or third-degree price differentiation) — dividing the market in segments and charging the same price for everyone in each segment This is essentially a heuristic approximation that simplifies the problem in face of the difficulties with personalized pricing. A typical example is student discounts. Product versioning or simply versioning (or second-degree price differentiation) — offering a product line by creating slightly different products for the purpose of price differentiation, i.e. a vertical product line. Another name given to versioning is menu pricing.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ↑ 9.0 9.1 ↑ ↑ 11.0 11.1 ↑ ↑
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