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Single-Case Research
Single-Case Research

... Karian Keech receives ―automatic writing‖ from alien planet Clarion that floods will engulf Earth. Cult members sell all possessions, leave college and spouses and jobs to prepare for UFO deliverance on December 21, 1954, 12:00am. When no spaceship comes, Karian cries, then just hours before the flo ...
Cognitive Dissonance Theory - Social Emotive Neuroscience Lab
Cognitive Dissonance Theory - Social Emotive Neuroscience Lab

... ‘initiation’ to become a member of a group. In the severe initiation condition, the women engaged in an embarrassing activity to join the group, whereas in the mild initiation condition, the women engaged in an activity that was not very embarrassing to join the group. The group turned out to be dul ...
I`m a Hypocrite, but So Is Everyone Else: Group Support and the
I`m a Hypocrite, but So Is Everyone Else: Group Support and the

... things that you have in common with other psychology students from University A and that differentiate University A psychology students from University B psychology students.” Participants in the low-salience condition were told that the research concerned the views of psychology students from “this ...
The Role of Morality in Creating Cognitive Dissonance and
The Role of Morality in Creating Cognitive Dissonance and

... the data. For instance, the desire to gain better health or the fear of dying from cancer could contribute to the higher reliability index that buying organic received (0.73) as compared to recycling (0.49), which does not have many alternative motivations (fear of clutter?) outside of the intrinsi ...
Power_of_the_Situation_-day_2
Power_of_the_Situation_-day_2

... psych experiment. Upon arrival, you were seated at a table and asked to undertake a series of dull, meaningless tasks for about an hour. Afterward, the experimenter convinced you to extol the virtues of the tasks you had performed by describing them to other potential participants as highly worthwhi ...
Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance
Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance

... component of the classic dissonance theory1, and ­computational models of cognitive dissonance have measured it as increased energy19,20. We hypothesized that the dACC’s conflict monitoring functions might generalize from detecting conflict in simple speeded-response tasks to detecting conflict betw ...
Word - ACM TIST
Word - ACM TIST

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Slide 1
Slide 1

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Professional dissonance among social workers
Professional dissonance among social workers

... have when making a decision about how to intervene in the case. In designing the instrument, each of the eight statements was related to a specific dissonance reducing cognition represented by cognitive distortions or defenses since resorting to defenses is often the way people reduce dissonance. Fo ...
Social Thinking
Social Thinking

... 56-2. Define attitude, and explain how attitudes and actions affect each other. Attitudes are feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events. For example, we may feel dislike for a person because we believe he or she is mea ...
Module 56 Social Thinking Module Preview Social psychology is the
Module 56 Social Thinking Module Preview Social psychology is the

... 56-2. Define attitude, and explain how attitudes and actions affect each other. Attitudes are feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events. For example, we may feel dislike for a person because we believe he or she is mea ...
self-perception: an alternative interpretation of cognitive
self-perception: an alternative interpretation of cognitive

... compensation they are receiving. To reduce the resulting dissonance pressure, they change their cognition about the task so that it is consistent with their overt behavior: they become more favorable toward the tasks. The 6"s in the $20 condition, however, experience little or no dissonance because ...
Discuss the use of technology in investigating
Discuss the use of technology in investigating

... • Originally, the only way to study cognitive processes was by inferring them through non-invasive methods like observations or experiments, OR by invasive methods such as psycho surgery and post mortems where actual brain tissue was examined. • Experimental methods have problems of ecological valid ...
Sample Test 1 (Word)
Sample Test 1 (Word)

... b. Persuasion is an essential feature of human interaction. c. Persuasion emphasizes manipulation, communication emphasizes cooperation. d. Persuasion is a necessary, if unfortunate, fact of life. e. In a democratic society everyone has a duty to engage in persuasion. 2. Gaining a better understandi ...
Cognitive Impairment www.AssignmentPoint.com Cognitive
Cognitive Impairment www.AssignmentPoint.com Cognitive

... correlation between lifestyle activities and cognition is not a simple one, as not all cognitive abilities were related to changes in the daily activities. Therefore, further research of longitudinal design observing the matches between activities and cognitive abilities in cognitively impaired adul ...
CogSci 2017 - Cognitive Science Society
CogSci 2017 - Cognitive Science Society

... Cognitive scientists from around the world are invited to attend CogSci 2017! The Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society is the world's premiere annual conference the interdisciplinary study of cognition. Cognitive Science draws on a broad spectrum of disciplines, topics, and methodologies, ...
The Social Psychology of IT Security Auditing From the
The Social Psychology of IT Security Auditing From the

... water, food, clothing and shelter). Conversely, people are also uniquely different—emotionally, physically, mentally—with varying levels of motivation. Suffice it to say, maintaining a balance between treating everyone the same and being sensitive to individual differences is a challenge at best. Pe ...
The Origins of Cognitive Dissonance
The Origins of Cognitive Dissonance

... The experimenter assessed children’s preferences for different stickers using a smiley-face rating scale that included six faces, corresponding to six levels of liking (see Fig. 1). We used commercially available adhesive foam stickers of various shapes (e.g., dolphin, dragonfly, ladybug). Stickers ...
The Origins of Cognitive Dissonance
The Origins of Cognitive Dissonance

... The experimenter assessed children’s preferences for different stickers using a smiley-face rating scale that included six faces, corresponding to six levels of liking (see Fig. 1). We used commercially available adhesive foam stickers of various shapes (e.g., dolphin, dragonfly, ladybug). Stickers ...
The Origins of Cognitive Dissonance
The Origins of Cognitive Dissonance

... The experimenter assessed children’s preferences for different stickers using a smiley-face rating scale that included six faces, corresponding to six levels of liking (see Fig. 1). We used commercially available adhesive foam stickers of various shapes (e.g., dolphin, dragonfly, ladybug). Stickers ...
Motivation and attitudes
Motivation and attitudes

... him that some of the fittest people do it to improve stamina. This attack on the player’s beliefs causes a change in attitude and the player now does aerobics to keep fit. ...
A challenge to human evolution—cognitive dissonance
A challenge to human evolution—cognitive dissonance

... above considerations led to the following hypothesis: while part of the human voice evolved into language, acquired concrete semantics, and lost some of its emotionality, another part of the voice ...
Attribution Theory
Attribution Theory

... Let’s look at the following example: Steve stepped on Cathy’s shoe. From a situational perspective, we would note that Steve was probably in a rush and he accidentally stepped on her foot. If, on the other hand, we reason that Steve is always mean—we are speaking about his disposition or attitude. T ...
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download

... 11.1 Experimental Cognitive Psychology 11.2 Cognitive Neuropsychology 11.3 Cognitive science 11.4 Cognitive neuroscience 11.5 Present and future directions ...
Explanation and Analysis of Leon Festinger`s Cognitive Dissonance
Explanation and Analysis of Leon Festinger`s Cognitive Dissonance

... Festinger (1957) suggests that an individual will experience cognitive dissonance when they hold at least two cognitions that are psychologically inconsistent. When these circumstances exist, the inconsistency creates stress and discomfort for the individual. The uneasy discomfort will then motivate ...
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Cognitive dissonance

In psychology, cognitive dissonance is the mental stress or discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time, or is confronted by new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values.Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance focuses on how humans strive for internal consistency. An individual who experiences inconsistency (dissonance) tends to become psychologically uncomfortable, and is motivated to try to reduce this dissonance—as well as actively avoid situations and information likely to increase it.
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