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- 高速通訊與計算實驗室
- 高速通訊與計算實驗室

... Vendor-specific interface Only vendors can develop for its constrained environments Various and complex protocols: OSPF, BGP, DiffServ, NAT, MPLS, and so on. No uniform standardization ...
ICN`12 ~ Coexist: A Hybrid Approach for Content Oriented Publish
ICN`12 ~ Coexist: A Hybrid Approach for Content Oriented Publish

... paradigm that fills the gap between the content-centric needs of a customer and the current location-centric network architecture. Named Data Networking (NDN) [20] is a popular example of CCN, aiming to transform content as a first-class entity. With CCN, an end host can therefore issue a query for ...
CCNA2 3.0-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages
CCNA2 3.0-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages

... Nothing in IP basic design allows it to notify the sender that a data transmission has failed. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is component of TCP/IP that addresses this basic limitation. NOTE: • ICMP does not overcome the unreliability issues in IP • reliability must be provided by upper l ...
沒有投影片標題 - National Tsing Hua University
沒有投影片標題 - National Tsing Hua University

... first router examines its spanning tree and prunes it, removing all lines that do not lead to hosts in the group. Multicast packets are forwarded only along the pruned tree. For a network of n groups, each with an average of m members, nm trees must be stored. (C) All rights reserved by Professor We ...
Dynamic Routing Protocols - E Learning UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
Dynamic Routing Protocols - E Learning UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

... – Purpose of the TTL field The TTL field is found in an IP header and is used to prevent packets from endlessly traveling on a network • How the TTL field works TTL field contains a numeric value. The numeric value is decreased by one by every router on the route to the destination. If numeric value ...
The What, Why and How of Network Virtualization
The What, Why and How of Network Virtualization

... VRF is a form of Layer 3 network virtualization in which a physical router supports multiple virtual router (VR) instances, each running its own routing protocol instance and maintaining its own forwarding table. Unlike VLANs, VRF does not use a tag in the packet header to designate the specific VRF ...
CCNA 3
CCNA 3

... 1.2.1 RIP History Internet is a collection of autonomous systems (AS) • Each AS is administered by a single entity • Each AS has its own routing technology Routing protocol used within AS is Interior Gateway Protocol Routing protocol used between Autonomous Systems is an Exterior Gateway Protocol R ...
CCNA 3
CCNA 3

... 1.2.1 RIP History Internet is a collection of autonomous systems (AS) • Each AS is administered by a single entity • Each AS has its own routing technology Routing protocol used within AS is Interior Gateway Protocol Routing protocol used between Autonomous Systems is an Exterior Gateway Protocol R ...
IP Routing - courses.psu.edu
IP Routing - courses.psu.edu

... • Start the router simulator. You will see the prompt "Router>". This is the user mode prompt. Change the name of the router to Router1. • Set the enable password to “en123”. • Set the secret password to “secret123”. • Try the passwords. • Set virtual terminal password to “vty123” for the virtual te ...
Document
Document

... We know that one router, the default router, is connected to the rest of the Internet. But there is some missing information. We do not know if network 130.4.8.0 is directly connected to router R2 or through a point-to-point network (WAN) and another router. We do not know if network140.6.12.64 is c ...
Chapter 4 - Open eClass
Chapter 4 - Open eClass

PMIPv6 Implementation on NS-3 - LINK@KoreaTech
PMIPv6 Implementation on NS-3 - LINK@KoreaTech

... MAG sends the RA (Router Advertisement) messages advertising MN’s home network prefix and other parameters MAG will emulate the home link on its access link.  MN always obtain its “home network prefix”, any where in the network.  It will ensure that MN believes it is at its home. ...
Integrated Packet Exchange Functionality for the SN 9000 Switching
Integrated Packet Exchange Functionality for the SN 9000 Switching

... End-customers have come to expect a high level of reliability from the services they receive from the carrier. Operating the packet layer at Layer 2 (Ethernet and MPLS) rather than at the IP service layer (Layer 3) provides more flexibility for carriers to offer a range of service types, with varyin ...
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F41023946

... destination and a sequence number that is created by the destination itself. In DSDV each node increment and add its sequence number periodically while forwarding routing table to its neighbors. 2. OLSR: The OLSR protocol is more efficient in networks with high density and high rarely traffic but th ...
l4 - Heyook Lab
l4 - Heyook Lab

... What routing algorithms common routing protocols use ...
A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad
A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad

... ZRP is suitable for large area networks and route creation is done using a query-reply mechanism. It uses Intrazone and Interzone routing to provide flexible route discovery and route maintenance in the multiple ad hoc environments [9]. Through reactive routing protocol, Interzone routing is perform ...
A Review of Routing Protocols for Airborne Networks
A Review of Routing Protocols for Airborne Networks

... idea behind the (MARP) is to utilize the information of the scheduled planned node trajectories of the AN backbone. This information can be used to foresee the network topology changes a priori. However, it can be probable that few airborne platforms may not keep to the pre-decided flight plans. The ...
Multicast Virtual Private Networks
Multicast Virtual Private Networks

... in between. Today television content is created digitally then packaged digitally to be sent to a television provider’s head-end. From there the content is sent over a private network to the home or even over the Internet. Between all these points are finite sized communication channels. The content ...
Revisiting Route Caching: The World Should Be Flat Changhoon Kim , Matthew Caesar
Revisiting Route Caching: The World Should Be Flat Changhoon Kim , Matthew Caesar

... from this packet forwarding procedure, the forwarding unit separately updates its route cache by looking up the full routing table. If needed, an existing entry in the cache is evicted based on a cache replacement strategy. Conventional routers store information about paths to CIDR (variable-length) ...
Chapter 5: Data Link Layer, MAC protocols, and Local Area Networks
Chapter 5: Data Link Layer, MAC protocols, and Local Area Networks

...  inefficient at low load: delay in channel access, 1/N bandwidth allocated even if only 1 active node! Random access MAC protocols  efficient at low load: single node can fully utilize channel ...
Deploying Quality of Service Technologies
Deploying Quality of Service Technologies

... identify and classify the microflows using the 5-tuple  IntServ routers must maintain a token-bucket per microflow  Guaranteed Service requires the creation of a queue for each microflow  Data structures must be created and maintained for each reservation ...
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Document

...  For each link, multiple cost metrics for different ...
lecture08_part2_noc
lecture08_part2_noc

pptx
pptx

... • Networks typically represented as a network graph: – nodes are connected by networks – network can be a link or a LAN ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

...  “smart” end systems  need for guaranteed (computers) service  can adapt, perform  “dumb” end systems control, error recovery  telephones  simple inside network,  complexity inside complexity at “edge” network  many link types  different characteristics  uniform service difficult Network L ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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