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Basic Concepts
Basic Concepts

... Figure 1-24: Cryptographic Protections • Message-by-Message Protections – Encryption to provide confidentiality so that an eavesdropper cannot reach intercepted messages – Electronic signatures provide message-by-message authentication to prevent the insertion of messages by an impostor after initi ...
Broadband Services Router BSR 64000
Broadband Services Router BSR 64000

... The BSR 64000 delivers the per-flow packet treatment needed to enable end-to-end SLAs across broadband access networks – including handoffs to metropolitan or core networks using Diff-Serv and/or MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS). High-density interfaces to locally-attached Web or video caches re ...
IP Optical Networks - City University of New York
IP Optical Networks - City University of New York

...  Currently OSPF Link State Advertisements (LSAs) mainly include operator-assigned link weights  Shortest-path algorithms used to determine routing table entries based on these link weights (Dijkstra’s, Bellman-Ford)  Example: Shortest path from R3 to R7 is via R4 and R5 ...
Week5 - University of Sydney
Week5 - University of Sydney

... Bjorn Landfeldt, The University of Sydney ...
Convergence VoIP
Convergence VoIP

... • Voice over IP (VoIP) indicates that an analog voice signal has been digitized and converted into the packet format used by IP. This is done in order to allow telephony and other audio signals to be transported over the same network as regular data traffic. Thus, VoIP refers to a conversion and tra ...
Routing Scalability
Routing Scalability

... • If an application can implement a functionality correctly, implement it a lower layer only as performance enhancement but iff it does not impose burden on applications that do not require that functionality • Don’t put application semantics in network: leads to loss of flexibility – Cannot change ...
TDC 363 Local Area Networks
TDC 363 Local Area Networks

... technology for both TDM-based circuit switched networks, and most overlay data networks • Unfortunately, SONET has a number of shortcomings ...
Simulation was carried out with the help of ns 2.29
Simulation was carried out with the help of ns 2.29

... AODV is an on-demand routing protocol. The AODV algorithm gives an easy way to get change in the link situation. For example if a link fails notifications are sent only to the affected nodes in the network. This notification cancels all the routes through this affected node. It builds unicast routes ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... Layers of a Network • Networking is complex • Networking is divided into several layers • Each layer represents a different level of abstraction between the physical hardware and the information to be transmitted • Layering: the grouping of the communication functions into related and manageable se ...
Chapter 4 Routing Protocols
Chapter 4 Routing Protocols

... hoc routing. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pages 70–84, Rome, Italy, July 2001. ...
Chapter1
Chapter1

...  Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior?  bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps  still an unsolved problem (chapter 7) ...
old_Ch1
old_Ch1

... has an internet routing part and a local routing part. Subnet addressing was introduced to facilitate the routing and administration within organizations. If forms part of the local part and does not affect the internet routing. IPv4 has 5 address classes. An organization is assigned an address spac ...
Semester 4 Chapter 6 - Institute of Technology Sligo
Semester 4 Chapter 6 - Institute of Technology Sligo

... When your routers are parts of different networks or subnets, then you must either physically attach them on different interfaces or use subinterfaces on a single interface. First step is to set the encapsulation type of the serial interface and state no IP address. RouterA(config)#int s0 RouterA(co ...
D - OpenFlow
D - OpenFlow

ppt - University of Alberta
ppt - University of Alberta

... • Reliability: the probability that a system operates without a service-affecting failure for a given amount of time. R(t) can be thought of as the probability distribution function of timeto-first-failure from a known-good starting state. • Availability: the probability that a continuously operatin ...
Document
Document

...  Circuit-switched network was unacceptable for the Internet.  Data had to be able to move through different routes so that if one circuit went down, it didn’t affect communication on the rest of the network. ...
ECE544_Lec5_DR08
ECE544_Lec5_DR08

... – Multihomed AS: large corporation (no transit): multiple connections to other AS’s – Transit AS: provider, hooking many AS’s together ...
Internet In A Slice - Princeton University
Internet In A Slice - Princeton University

... Ingress assigns a private IP address to client All of the client’s packets are sent into the overlay ...
4Links Flexible SpaceWire Router, FSR
4Links Flexible SpaceWire Router, FSR

... In a SpaceWire network, the only way to monitor traffic from within the network is inside the routing switches. The FSR-RG408 provides a means to monitor traffic statistics in the routing switch and hence in the network, together with the Network layer routing switch capabilities specified in the EC ...
PPT - CS.Duke
PPT - CS.Duke

... • Establish multicast forwarding state – Flood to all destinations (reverse path flooding) • Key design challenge: loop-avoidance • Q: how many broadcast loop-avoidance mechanisms have we learned? – Prone those not in the group ...
group7
group7

... The router will flood its connected hosts for a response , If a router that is closer than to the host than the Routing Controller, it will respond with the packet. The host will discard any duplicate packet it received ...
Understanding Network Performance in Extreme Congestion Scenario
Understanding Network Performance in Extreme Congestion Scenario

1 - Harding University
1 - Harding University

... CIDR impacts routing & forwarding Routing tables and routing protocols must carry IP address and mask Multiple entries may match a given IP destination address Example: Routing table may contain ...
Introduction to Multimedia Systems
Introduction to Multimedia Systems

... PT: payload type. For example, 7 is for LPC audio, and 34 is for H263 video. ...
Week_Seven_Network_ppt
Week_Seven_Network_ppt

... IS-IS is a routing protocol designed to move information efficiently within a computer network, a group of physically connected computers or similar devices. It accomplishes this by determining the best route for datagrams through a packet-switched network. The protocol was defined in ISO/IEC 10589: ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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