living the sky life
... the several kilometers of rope needed to hoist the elevator becomes an obstacle. More ropes are needed just to lift the weight of the ropes. In a building this tall, the moving masses of a single elevator hoisted with steel ropes can be some 27,000 kilograms. This is equal to fitting ten off-road ve ...
... the several kilometers of rope needed to hoist the elevator becomes an obstacle. More ropes are needed just to lift the weight of the ropes. In a building this tall, the moving masses of a single elevator hoisted with steel ropes can be some 27,000 kilograms. This is equal to fitting ten off-road ve ...
A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Skyscrapers
... be consistent with observation, in particular with the Empire State Building’s long stay at the top of the tallest-building list. These results are relevant to several significant issues in urban economics. First, they bear on agglomeration in that skyscrapers allow the concentration of great number ...
... be consistent with observation, in particular with the Empire State Building’s long stay at the top of the tallest-building list. These results are relevant to several significant issues in urban economics. First, they bear on agglomeration in that skyscrapers allow the concentration of great number ...
金茂大厦 jin mao tower
... to use performed (aspect ratio between the height and long, column-free spans - Chinese wind weight. design code didThis, not address structures with minimal taller than 160 m 10 years ago when the Jin Mao Building in turn, reduces the size of the vertical members and the foundation, creating a syst ...
... to use performed (aspect ratio between the height and long, column-free spans - Chinese wind weight. design code didThis, not address structures with minimal taller than 160 m 10 years ago when the Jin Mao Building in turn, reduces the size of the vertical members and the foundation, creating a syst ...
The Central Tower Building 1424 4 Street Santa Monica, California
... flank the recessed entrance. Above the first floor are three pairs of windows. The third to fourth floors are divided into three bays on each elevation. The central bay is four windows wide, while the two side bays are each one window wide. There are cast stucco panel spandrels between the rows of f ...
... flank the recessed entrance. Above the first floor are three pairs of windows. The third to fourth floors are divided into three bays on each elevation. The central bay is four windows wide, while the two side bays are each one window wide. There are cast stucco panel spandrels between the rows of f ...
Energy Tower clips bookBproof
... is growing as new technologies open up drilling opportunities, said Perry, who runs an oil and gas investment company. “Five years ago I didn’t believe it, but now we’re talking about decades of drilling ahead,” he said. Energy Tower needs to lease 30 percent of its 560,000 square feet (about 52,000 ...
... is growing as new technologies open up drilling opportunities, said Perry, who runs an oil and gas investment company. “Five years ago I didn’t believe it, but now we’re talking about decades of drilling ahead,” he said. Energy Tower needs to lease 30 percent of its 560,000 square feet (about 52,000 ...
Effects of Perimeter to Core Connectivity on Tall Building
... The Pertamina Energy Tower (PET) and Manhattan West North Tower (MWNT) are two supertall towers recently designed and engineered by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). The structural system for both buildings consists of an interior reinforced concrete core and a perimeter moment frame system, which i ...
... The Pertamina Energy Tower (PET) and Manhattan West North Tower (MWNT) are two supertall towers recently designed and engineered by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). The structural system for both buildings consists of an interior reinforced concrete core and a perimeter moment frame system, which i ...
High-Rise Buildings with Twisted - ctbuh
... Fig.1e: ECB in Frankfurt, by Coop Himmelb(l)au, 2005Increasingly high-rise buildings feature twisted façades. Often such buildings with their uncommon overall shapes are intended to become icons and give identity to urban schemes and even cities as a whole. Many well-known architects designed specta ...
... Fig.1e: ECB in Frankfurt, by Coop Himmelb(l)au, 2005Increasingly high-rise buildings feature twisted façades. Often such buildings with their uncommon overall shapes are intended to become icons and give identity to urban schemes and even cities as a whole. Many well-known architects designed specta ...
the hows, whats and wows of the willis tower
... needed—would be to grow up, and not out, in size. Two innovations made the quest for the sky possible: the steel frame and the elevator. Making buildings with steel skeletons—or steel-reinforced concrete—to bear the weight made it possible to reach up beyond 15 or 20 stories. One of the last tall bu ...
... needed—would be to grow up, and not out, in size. Two innovations made the quest for the sky possible: the steel frame and the elevator. Making buildings with steel skeletons—or steel-reinforced concrete—to bear the weight made it possible to reach up beyond 15 or 20 stories. One of the last tall bu ...
The structural design of Almas Tower, Dubai, UAE
... Calculations were carried out based on the principle of area moment to work out a multiplier on lateral movement. This resulted in a net increase of 110% on the calculated value of lateral movement due to load from level +236m and above. In applying a creep coefficient of 1.1, long-term deflections we ...
... Calculations were carried out based on the principle of area moment to work out a multiplier on lateral movement. This resulted in a net increase of 110% on the calculated value of lateral movement due to load from level +236m and above. In applying a creep coefficient of 1.1, long-term deflections we ...
Toward an Eco-cultural Water Tower and Landbridge for Madison`s
... on Lake View Hill on a utility easement within the county park. The new water tower is to be constructed at the same location and occupy about the same volume of space. It will however hold up to 1.6 million gallons, to meet present and future community needs. The new tower will cost around $3 milli ...
... on Lake View Hill on a utility easement within the county park. The new water tower is to be constructed at the same location and occupy about the same volume of space. It will however hold up to 1.6 million gallons, to meet present and future community needs. The new tower will cost around $3 milli ...
broccolini - Construction Today
... is a team of more than 100 employees with experience in all kinds of disciplines: engineering, architecture, real estate, development and construction. ...
... is a team of more than 100 employees with experience in all kinds of disciplines: engineering, architecture, real estate, development and construction. ...
Tall Buildings and Their Foundations: Three
... BURJ KHALIFA- DUBAI, UAE At 828 meters, Burj Khalifa (Fig. 1) is the world’s tallest building, eclipsing the height of its nearest peer by almost 40% (320 meters). Completed in 2010, it tops all three height categories defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The 280,000 m2 (3,000 ...
... BURJ KHALIFA- DUBAI, UAE At 828 meters, Burj Khalifa (Fig. 1) is the world’s tallest building, eclipsing the height of its nearest peer by almost 40% (320 meters). Completed in 2010, it tops all three height categories defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The 280,000 m2 (3,000 ...
The essence of curve or slope columns or in height rise building/tall
... Glory seems to have been the primary motivation for the building all are slope Or semi curve in geometry in its structures such as anancient tower pyramids of Egypt, the tower babel, colossus of Rhodes, Mayan temples of Mexico, and the kutub minar of India if we deeply made observation in all those ...
... Glory seems to have been the primary motivation for the building all are slope Or semi curve in geometry in its structures such as anancient tower pyramids of Egypt, the tower babel, colossus of Rhodes, Mayan temples of Mexico, and the kutub minar of India if we deeply made observation in all those ...
Designing a Non-coplanar Exoskeleton Supertall Tower that
... be fully realized without outriggers. Three sets of outrigger trusses are placed at levels 23 to 26, levels 47 to 50, and levels 98 to 100 respectively. All three zones are mechanical equipment floors, minimizing the impact of the outrigger trusses on occupied building space. When connected to the c ...
... be fully realized without outriggers. Three sets of outrigger trusses are placed at levels 23 to 26, levels 47 to 50, and levels 98 to 100 respectively. All three zones are mechanical equipment floors, minimizing the impact of the outrigger trusses on occupied building space. When connected to the c ...
3344 Peachtree - Stanley D. Lindsey and Associates
... allowing tenants to have flexibility with large column free space. The residential floors consist of two-way flat plate construction with more closely spaced columns. Therefore, the slab serves as the floor of one space and the ceiling of another, thus minimizing floor to floor heights. The superstr ...
... allowing tenants to have flexibility with large column free space. The residential floors consist of two-way flat plate construction with more closely spaced columns. Therefore, the slab serves as the floor of one space and the ceiling of another, thus minimizing floor to floor heights. The superstr ...
high-rise references - Miyamoto International
... The Towers on Capitol Mall were two 53-story, 615 foot (187 m) mixeduse towers to be built in downtown Sacramento, California. The buildings (The Towers on Capitol Mall I & II) were planned to have 804 condominiums, a 200 room InterContinental Hotel, and ground floor retail. The Towers on Capitol Ma ...
... The Towers on Capitol Mall were two 53-story, 615 foot (187 m) mixeduse towers to be built in downtown Sacramento, California. The buildings (The Towers on Capitol Mall I & II) were planned to have 804 condominiums, a 200 room InterContinental Hotel, and ground floor retail. The Towers on Capitol Ma ...
Contents - Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing
... were created. Of these, Petronas Towers were the tallest in one category (height to top of architectural elements, meaning spires but not antennas). However, before the addition of the Sears Tower's own two antennas in 1982, One World Trade Centre was taller by height to top of its 110 m antenna (ad ...
... were created. Of these, Petronas Towers were the tallest in one category (height to top of architectural elements, meaning spires but not antennas). However, before the addition of the Sears Tower's own two antennas in 1982, One World Trade Centre was taller by height to top of its 110 m antenna (ad ...
Watergate Apartments Elenberg Fraser, Monument
... Buildings rarely enter language; Luigi Moretti’s 1961 Watergate complex, Washington DC, became a byword for scandal at the highest levels. The break-in at the building in 1972 led to the end of President Nixon and the infamous Watergate scandal as uncovered by journalists Woodward and Bernstein. Sin ...
... Buildings rarely enter language; Luigi Moretti’s 1961 Watergate complex, Washington DC, became a byword for scandal at the highest levels. The break-in at the building in 1972 led to the end of President Nixon and the infamous Watergate scandal as uncovered by journalists Woodward and Bernstein. Sin ...
Washington Mutual Tower Seattle Washington
... The 895-foot office tower at 1201 Third Avenue sits on a steeply sloping, full-block site. The Second Avenue side of the building is actually 35 feet lower than the main address on Third Avenue. With 55 stories and a six story rooftop structure, Washington Mutual Tower is Seattle's second tallest bu ...
... The 895-foot office tower at 1201 Third Avenue sits on a steeply sloping, full-block site. The Second Avenue side of the building is actually 35 feet lower than the main address on Third Avenue. With 55 stories and a six story rooftop structure, Washington Mutual Tower is Seattle's second tallest bu ...
What are Skyscrapers?
... example, the twin towers in New York in 1972, cost $400,000,000 (Four Hundred Million Dollars). The Burj Kalifa, in 2010, in Dubai, U.A.E., cost over $1,500,000,000 (1.5 Billion Dollars, or 4 times as much— that is 1500 million dollars). Skyscrapers are a huge financial gamble for the developers, to ...
... example, the twin towers in New York in 1972, cost $400,000,000 (Four Hundred Million Dollars). The Burj Kalifa, in 2010, in Dubai, U.A.E., cost over $1,500,000,000 (1.5 Billion Dollars, or 4 times as much— that is 1500 million dollars). Skyscrapers are a huge financial gamble for the developers, to ...
the data sheets
... upward spiralling pattern, decreasing the cross section of the tower as it reaches toward the sky. There are 27 terraces in Burj Khalifa. At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire. A Y-shaped floor plan maximizes views of the Persian Gulf. Viewed from above or fr ...
... upward spiralling pattern, decreasing the cross section of the tower as it reaches toward the sky. There are 27 terraces in Burj Khalifa. At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire. A Y-shaped floor plan maximizes views of the Persian Gulf. Viewed from above or fr ...
Burj Khalifa - Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
... great cities. Through its ambition, style, and recordbreaking height, it has instantly become one of the most recognizable buildings of our time. The execution of this project was unprecedented in scale. Burj Khalifa utilized the latest technological advances in design, construction, and materials. ...
... great cities. Through its ambition, style, and recordbreaking height, it has instantly become one of the most recognizable buildings of our time. The execution of this project was unprecedented in scale. Burj Khalifa utilized the latest technological advances in design, construction, and materials. ...
eiffel tower
... and was for 41 years the tallest building of the world until surpassed by the Chrysler building. The engino model, stands at 1.5 meters tall and it is based on the same structural principles that keep the amazing metal structure standing for more than a century. models appropriate for ages ...
... and was for 41 years the tallest building of the world until surpassed by the Chrysler building. The engino model, stands at 1.5 meters tall and it is based on the same structural principles that keep the amazing metal structure standing for more than a century. models appropriate for ages ...
Tower Building - the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program
... 1912 in New York City and had a privileged childhood. However, Win Rockefeller rebelled against his family’s conservative lifestyle and worked as a roughneck in the oil fields before enlisting as a private in the U.S. Army during WWII. By war’s end, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...
... 1912 in New York City and had a privileged childhood. However, Win Rockefeller rebelled against his family’s conservative lifestyle and worked as a roughneck in the oil fields before enlisting as a private in the U.S. Army during WWII. By war’s end, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...
CN Tower
The CN Tower (French: Tour CN) is a 553.33 m-high (1,815.4 ft) concrete communications and observation tower in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Built on the former Railway Lands, it was completed in 1976, becoming the world's tallest free-standing structure and world's tallest tower at the time. It held both records for 34 years until the completion of Burj Khalifa and Canton Tower in 2010. It is now the 3rd tallest tower in the world and remains the tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere, a signature icon of Toronto's skyline, and a symbol of Canada, attracting more than two million international visitors annually.Its name ""CN"" originally referred to Canadian National, the railway company that built the tower. Following the railway's decision to divest non-core freight railway assets, prior to the company's privatization in 1995, it transferred the tower to the Canada Lands Company, a federal Crown corporation responsible for real estate development. Since the name CN Tower became common in daily usage, the abbreviation was eventually expanded to Canadian National Tower or Canada's National Tower. However, neither of these names is commonly used.In 1995, the CN Tower was declared one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It also belongs to the World Federation of Great Towers, where it holds second-place ranking.