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A Compact Class-AB CMOS Variable Gain Amplifier
A Compact Class-AB CMOS Variable Gain Amplifier

... signal power to baseband analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for unpredictable received signal strengths. The voltage gain of the VGA is controlled by the AGC loop, and a linear-indB gain control characteristic is usually desired to obtain constant settling time of the AGC loop [4]. In addition, VGA i ...
This work shows the possibility of using a low-cost 130
This work shows the possibility of using a low-cost 130

... designed using a low-cost 0.13-µm RF CMOS process for use in a 40 GHz radio-over-fiber communications system (Fig.1). To date, there have been no literature on 40 GHz CMOS transceivers for RoF applications, although Q-band CMOS devices have been reported [4]-[7]. The transceiver uses a direct conver ...
VSAT TX-RX Hybrid Unit
VSAT TX-RX Hybrid Unit

... A DIL switch on the rear panel is used to select the BUC voltage and also the internal or external 10 MHz reference source. The shelf incorporates monitoring of LNB and BUC current, as well as 10MHz signal presence. Alarms are triggered if LNB or BUC power, 10MHz signal, or PSU’s fail. Alarms are in ...
ATF-55143 Application Note 1376
ATF-55143 Application Note 1376

... A critical first step in any LNA design is the selection of the ­active device. Low cost field ­effect transistors are often used due to their low noise figures and high linearity. Besides having a very low typical noise figure (0.6 dB), the ATF-55143 uses a 2.0 Volt bias and provides a +21 dBm inte ...
Feature Selection/Extraction for Classification Problems
Feature Selection/Extraction for Classification Problems

PHE-10 - IGNOU
PHE-10 - IGNOU

... 3) Leave 4 cm margin on the left, top and bottom of your answer sheet. 4) Your answers should be precise and in your own words. Do not copy answers from study material. 5) While solving problems, clearly indicate the question number along with the part being solved. Write units at each step of your ...
1 - University of California, Berkeley
1 - University of California, Berkeley

GTO Series 755
GTO Series 755

... appropriate gauge) directly to the vehicle’s positive battery terminal, and install an appropriate fuse holder within 18" of the battery terminal. Do not install the fuse at this time. Route the wire to the amplifier’s location, and connect it to the amplifier’s Positive (+12V) terminal. Be sure to ...
Design Procedure for Two-Stage CMOS Transconductance
Design Procedure for Two-Stage CMOS Transconductance

... zero higher than the pole by an octave. The doublet can be neglected in the traditional design described in Section II, but must be considered in the optimized approaches due to the high value of the gain-bandwidth product. Since the pole and zero are close one to each other, the doublet does not ap ...
Precision_Power_Art Series A204, A404, AX400
Precision_Power_Art Series A204, A404, AX400

... When an amplifier's heatsink becomes warm, it conducts heat out into the surrounding environment, warming the air. The warm air begins to rise, creating air currents which draw heat away from the heatsink. With a traditional finned heatsink, this process is most effective when the amplifier is mount ...
MAX98302 Stereo 2.4W Class D Amplifier General Description Features
MAX98302 Stereo 2.4W Class D Amplifier General Description Features

... well beyond the bandwidth of most speakers, voice coil movement due to the switching frequency is very small. Use a speaker with a series inductance > 10FH. Typical 8I speakers exhibit series inductances in the 20FH to 100FH range. ...
21.6 - A 60GHz Direct-Conversion CMOS Receiver
21.6 - A 60GHz Direct-Conversion CMOS Receiver

... (20µm), degrading the input match (S11 = –1.5dB) and increasing the noise figure. That is, the capacitance seen at the source node must be cancelled by means of resonance. Similarly, the output node must also resonate so as to cancel the capacitance seen at the drain of the transistor and introduced ...
chapter03
chapter03

... producing a current through Ri that also flows through Rf. (c) A lever with arm lengths proportional to resistance values makes possible an easy visualization of input-output characteristic. (d) The input-output plot shows a positive slope of (Rf + Ri)/Ri in the central portion, but the output satur ...
L21a_4345_Sp02
L21a_4345_Sp02

... Performing a full small-signal analysis on this circuit, including the finite small-signal resistance of Q1 and Q4 ...
MAX98502 Boosted 2.2W Class D Amplifier with Automatic Level Control General Description
MAX98502 Boosted 2.2W Class D Amplifier with Automatic Level Control General Description

... efficiency of a Class D amplifier is due to the switching operation of the output stage transistors. Any power loss associated with the Class D output stage is mostly due to the I2R loss of the MOSFET on-resistance and quiescent current overhead. Low-EMI Filterless Output Stage Traditional Class D a ...
Owner`s Guide for the SVP-1500 Rack Mount Bass Power
Owner`s Guide for the SVP-1500 Rack Mount Bass Power

... 10: 1/4" PHONE JACK OUTPUTS: These additional output jacks offer an alternative method of connecting to your speakers, using cables terminated with 1/4" phone plugs. Since these jacks are not as well suited to high current applications as the Speakon® jacks, they are NOT recommended for extended use ...
t-screamer ts9 ts808
t-screamer ts9 ts808

Ultra-low power subthreshold current
Ultra-low power subthreshold current

... as the delay cells using a conventional 0.18 mm CMOS technology. Fig 3a shows an MCML MUX circuit built using the proposed topology that has been configured as an AND gate to implement the proposed delay stage. The oscillation frequency of this circuit (called MOSC) has been compared to a CML-based ...
With Transformer - TI E2E Community
With Transformer - TI E2E Community

... improving NF by optimizing the balance of the selected Amplifier input noise voltage and input noise current – does not support DC coupling – can be used to invert the output ...
AiT Semiconductor Inc. DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATION
AiT Semiconductor Inc. DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATION

... The voltage gain is self adjusted in the chip over voltage range. This means that, regardless supply voltage change, the output power keeps about the same for a given input level from VDD=5.5V to 2.5V. It allows the best use of the battery. Input filter Input filter is not required for most of the a ...
Lecture 35: CMOS Common Gate Amplifier.
Lecture 35: CMOS Common Gate Amplifier.

MECH 373 Instrumentation and Measurements Lecture 4
MECH 373 Instrumentation and Measurements Lecture 4

... source output terminals will no longer be Vs. As shown in Figure 3.9, Vs, Rs and Ri form a complete circuit. Consequently, there will be a current flowing through Rs and a resulting voltage drop across Rs. That is, the amplifier has placed a load on the source device. • Similar behavior is observed ...
Capacitor Self
Capacitor Self

... feedback path of the LM 741 or if the source impedance is very high (100's of KΩ), then the input resistance should be taken into account in the AC circuit analysis. There are special op-amps with input resistances of 100 MΩ or higher. These op-amps are made for sensors having a very high source res ...
1 TUNING IN AMPLIFIERS
1 TUNING IN AMPLIFIERS

... or CMOS, with the input differential capacitance and common-mode capacitance modeled as CDIFF and CCM, respectively. In most cases, the input bias currents are very close to being the same magnitude and the difference between the two input bias currents is usually small. Additionally, the input impe ...
Overview of 2.1 (Satellite/Subwoofer) Speaker Systems
Overview of 2.1 (Satellite/Subwoofer) Speaker Systems

... The MAX9737 is a filterless output Class D amplifier that provides 7W into 8Ω at 10% THD+N from a 12V power supply. Please note that if necessary, the output power of the MAX9737 can be reduced if the subwoofer in the system requires less power. The MAX9737 has a wide power-supply voltage range (8V ...
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Tube sound



Tube sound (or valve sound) is the characteristic sound associated with a vacuum tube-based audio amplifier. After introduction of solid state amplifiers, tube sound appeared as the logical complement of transistor sound, which had some negative connotations due to crossover distortion of early transistor amplifiers. The audible significance of tube amplification on audio signals is a subject of continuing debate among audio enthusiasts.Many electric guitar, electric bass, and keyboard players in several genres also prefer the sound of tube instrument amplifiers or preamplifiers.
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