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Capacitor Self
Capacitor Self

... In the previous section, we saw how the use of a feedback resistor can provide stability to an op-amp allowing it to operate as a linear amplifier. In this section, we shall look at an op-amp configuration which does not use feedback: the comparator. The purpose of the comparator is to compare two v ...
AD8223 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AD8223 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... to operate from a single supply, the AD8223 still provides excellent performance when operated from a dual voltage supply (±2 V to ±12 V). Low power consumption (1.5 mW at 3 V), wide supply voltage range, and rail-to-rail output swing make the AD8223 ideal for battery-powered applications. The rail- ...
Emitter Concept
Emitter Concept

... Each potentiometer, that ever been built in most amplifiers, have looses. These looses are smaller, when he is turned up, at the smallest when he is full turned up. The Emitter till 1991 was designed to have less looses - therefore you should turn it on as far because if you fully open the volume-co ...
MC7106 SIX CHANNEL POWER AMPLIFIER
MC7106 SIX CHANNEL POWER AMPLIFIER

... well above the rated power due to conservative Mclntosh design philosophy. The LED power level displays will automatically dim as the room lights dim. A rear panel control allows you to adjust the LED illumination intensities when they are dimmed, or turn them off completely. The front panel is "Cla ...
AD8032 AnaDev, dual 80MHz.pdf
AD8032 AnaDev, dual 80MHz.pdf

... Operating on supplies from +2.7 V to +12 V and dual supplies up to ±6 V, the AD8031/AD8032 are ideal for a wide range of applications, from battery-operated systems with large bandwidth requirements to high speed systems where component density requires lower power dissipation. The AD8031/AD8032 are ...
M-8870 DTMF Receiver
M-8870 DTMF Receiver

... Early steering output. Indicates detection of valid tone frequencies. Steering input/guard time output. Drives external RC timing circuit. 4-bit decoded tone output. Delayed steering output. Indicates that valid frequencies have been present/absent for the required guard time, thus constituting a va ...
50MHz, Low-Distortion, High CMRR, RRI/O, Single
50MHz, Low-Distortion, High CMRR, RRI/O, Single

... The OPAx365 series of operational amplifiers feature rail-to-rail, high performance that make these devices an excellent choice for driving ADCs. Other typical applications include signal conditioning, cell phone power amplifier control loops, audio, and sensor amplification. The OPAx365 is a wideba ...
Experiment No 2: BJT Characteristics Theory
Experiment No 2: BJT Characteristics Theory

... The transistor is used as a switch in Cut-off (OFF) and Saturation (ON) regions and as an amplifier in Active region. Reverse Active mode is rarely used (it is used as input stage in TTL gates in digital circuits). The transistor can be considered as a two port network. Three configurations are poss ...
Functions Generator
Functions Generator

...  To modify the amplitude of the sinusoidal signal, disconnect J5 from J6 and connect J7 with J8. Visualize the signal from the Sinus and Out points.  Modify Pot3 (from minimum to maximum) the minimum and maximum values of the amplitude of the output voltage (Out).  Check if for Pot3 set at half, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Basic CMOS OPAMPs
Basic CMOS OPAMPs

AD8048
AD8048

... A proprietary circuit has produced an amplifier that combines many of the best characteristics of both current feedback and voltage feedback amplifiers. For the power (6.6 mA max), the AD8047 and AD8048 exhibit fast and accurate pulse response (30 ns to 0.01%) as well as extremely wide small signal ...
Action PAK AP4380 ® DC Input,
Action PAK AP4380 ® DC Input,

... status. Active line power is indicated by an illuminated LED. If the input signal is 10% more than full scale range, the LED will flash at 8Hz. Below 0%, the flash rate is 4Hz. ...
Cascode Current Mirror for a Variable Gain (LNA) Lini Lee
Cascode Current Mirror for a Variable Gain (LNA) Lini Lee

... gain tuning range of 9.56 dB. The noise figure (NF) is less than 0.92 dB with the power consumption of 9.34 mW at power supply of 1.8 V. Comparison with several same operating frequency LNA circuits published show that this work demonstrated among the lowest NF and highest IIP3 with compromise on th ...
LTC6360 - Very Low Noise Single-Ended SAR ADC Driver with True Zero Output
LTC6360 - Very Low Noise Single-Ended SAR ADC Driver with True Zero Output

... register (SAR) ADCs. The LTC6360 uses a single amplifier with negative charge pump topology as shown in the Block Diagram. The output can swing from –0.48V to 4.91V. The amplifier is designed to drive a series 10Ω resistor and 330pF capacitor filter network to ground, although larger load capacitanc ...
4.25Gbps Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC
4.25Gbps Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC

UTC MC34118 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
UTC MC34118 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

... A supply voltage of +2.8V to +6.5V is required at 5mA. As Vcc falls from 3.5V to 2.8V, an AGC circuit reduces the receive attenuator gain by 25dB( when in the receive mode). Output of the second hybrid amplifier. The gain is internally set at -1 to provide a differential output, in conjunction with ...
UC3843 – Current Mode PWM Controller
UC3843 – Current Mode PWM Controller

... Pulse-by-pulse Current Limiting ...
Chapter 1: The Basics
Chapter 1: The Basics

... (6) Turn on the power switch and wait a few minutes for the tubes to warm up. (7) Bias the amplifier as indicated in the next section on biasing, but instead of setting the bias adjustment to a max range of 60mV on the test jacks, set it no higher than 30mV, typically around 25mV to 28mV for best to ...
MAX44242 20V, Low Input Bias-Current, Low-Noise, Dual Op Amplifier General Description
MAX44242 20V, Low Input Bias-Current, Low-Noise, Dual Op Amplifier General Description

... High-value feedback resistors are commonly chosen to create large gains, while feedback capacitors help stabilize the amplifier by cancelling any poles introduced in the feedback loop by the highly capacitive sensor or cabling. A combination of low-current noise and low-voltage noise is important fo ...
ISO122 - Texas Instruments
ISO122 - Texas Instruments

... Texas Instruments has adopted a partial discharge test criterion that conforms to the German VDE0884 Optocoupler Standards. This method requires the measurement of minute current pulses (< 5 pC) while applying 2400-Vrms, 60-Hz high-voltage stress across every ISO122 isolation barrier. No partial dis ...
ISO122 Precision Lowest Cost Isolation Amplifier (Rev. A)
ISO122 Precision Lowest Cost Isolation Amplifier (Rev. A)

... Texas Instruments has adopted a partial discharge test criterion that conforms to the German VDE0884 Optocoupler Standards. This method requires the measurement of minute current pulses (< 5 pC) while applying 2400-Vrms, 60-Hz high-voltage stress across every ISO122 isolation barrier. No partial dis ...
Bipolar Junction Transistor - Corporate Group of Institutes
Bipolar Junction Transistor - Corporate Group of Institutes

... Transistor 2N3904 used in the circuit with VCE=20 V. This circuit used at temperature 1250C. Calculate the new maximum IC. Transistor 2N3904 have maximum power dissipation is 625 mW. Derating factor is ...
DAT 1070 - Standel AS
DAT 1070 - Standel AS

... The transmitter DAT 1070 is able to execute many functions such as : measure and linearisation of the temperature characteristic of RTDs sensors, conversion of a linear resistance variation, conversion of a voltage signal even coming from a potentiometer connected on its input. The measured values a ...
AD6630 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AD6630 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... levels vary with frequency, see Figure 5. Output clamp levels less than 8.5 dBm will result in damage to the clamp circuitry unless the absolute maximum input power is derated. Similarly, the output clamp level cannot be set higher than 12 dBm. ...
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Amplifier



An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that increases the power of a signal.It does this by taking energy from a power supply and controlling the output to match the input signal shape but with a larger amplitude. In this sense, an amplifier modulates the output of the power supply to make the output signal stronger than the input signal. An amplifier is effectively the opposite of an attenuator: while an amplifier provides gain, an attenuator provides loss.An amplifier can either be a separate piece of equipment or an electrical circuit within another device. The ability to amplify is fundamental to modern electronics, and amplifiers are extremely widely used in almost all electronic equipment. The types of amplifiers can be categorized in different ways. One is by the frequency of the electronic signal being amplified; audio amplifiers amplify signals in the audio (sound) range of less than 20 kHz, RF amplifiers amplify frequencies in the radio frequency range between 20 kHz and 300 GHz. Another is which quantity, voltage or current is being amplified; amplifiers can be divided into voltage amplifiers, current amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, and transresistance amplifiers. A further distinction is whether the output is a linear or nonlinear representation of the input. Amplifiers can also be categorized by their physical placement in the signal chain.The first practical electronic device that amplified was the Audion (triode) vacuum tube, invented in 1906 by Lee De Forest, which led to the first amplifiers. The terms ""amplifier"" and ""amplification"" (from the Latin amplificare, 'to enlarge or expand') were first used for this new capability around 1915 when triodes became widespread. For the next 50 years, vacuum tubes were the only devices that could amplify. All amplifiers used them until the 1960s, when transistors appeared. Most amplifiers today use transistors, though tube amplifiers are still produced.
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