PLAGUE AND CONSEQUENCES Athens 431 – 421 BC
... Thucydides had not influenced the people of Peloponnesos, because contagious diseases usually affect populations living not far from each other. ...
... Thucydides had not influenced the people of Peloponnesos, because contagious diseases usually affect populations living not far from each other. ...
Discovery of a Leptospirosis Cluster Amidst a Pneumonic Plague
... emphasized by Van Riel in 1946 [8]. Leptospirosis had also been detected and evoked as a differential diagnosis of Ebola fever in similar conditions in Gabon where a seroprevalence of 15.7% had been measured in the general population of remote villages, but the circulating leptospirosis serogroups h ...
... emphasized by Van Riel in 1946 [8]. Leptospirosis had also been detected and evoked as a differential diagnosis of Ebola fever in similar conditions in Gabon where a seroprevalence of 15.7% had been measured in the general population of remote villages, but the circulating leptospirosis serogroups h ...
Plague - Docstoc
... in Africa and killed 100 million people over a span of 60 years. plague killed approximately one fourth of Europe's population. • The pandemic that began in China in the 1860s spread to Hong Kong in the 1890s and was subsequently spread by rats transported on ships to Africa, Asia, California, and p ...
... in Africa and killed 100 million people over a span of 60 years. plague killed approximately one fourth of Europe's population. • The pandemic that began in China in the 1860s spread to Hong Kong in the 1890s and was subsequently spread by rats transported on ships to Africa, Asia, California, and p ...
Lessons Learned from Historic Plague Epidemics - e
... understanding of the various plague epidemics. Yersinia pestis, is a nonmotile, gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacillus that displays a typical bipolar staining pattern when using Wright, Giemsa, or Wayson stains [11]. The organism belongs to the family of Enterobacteriaceae. Patient blood, sputum ...
... understanding of the various plague epidemics. Yersinia pestis, is a nonmotile, gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacillus that displays a typical bipolar staining pattern when using Wright, Giemsa, or Wayson stains [11]. The organism belongs to the family of Enterobacteriaceae. Patient blood, sputum ...
Epidemiology and Distribution of Plague
... spread from one rodent to another by flea ectoparasites and to humans either by the bite of infected fleas or when handling infected hosts. Recent outbreaks have shown that plague may reoccur in areas that have long remained silent. Untreated, mortality Bparticularly from pneumonic plague Bmay reach ...
... spread from one rodent to another by flea ectoparasites and to humans either by the bite of infected fleas or when handling infected hosts. Recent outbreaks have shown that plague may reoccur in areas that have long remained silent. Untreated, mortality Bparticularly from pneumonic plague Bmay reach ...
A Philological, Epidemiological, and Clinical Analysis of the Plague
... mutate so rapidly that they would have undergone substantial evolutionary change. The consequences of RNA viruses’ fast mutation rate will be discussed later in the paper in relation to arboviral diseases. Many of the highly debated diseases for the plague (measles, bubonic plague, and smallpox) hav ...
... mutate so rapidly that they would have undergone substantial evolutionary change. The consequences of RNA viruses’ fast mutation rate will be discussed later in the paper in relation to arboviral diseases. Many of the highly debated diseases for the plague (measles, bubonic plague, and smallpox) hav ...
Modeling plague transmission in Medieval European - DUO
... groin, and coughing, which resemble the symptoms of untreated bubonic and pneumonic plague today (Walløe 2008). Mortality from the disease was high during the Black Death and low in India, although it is impossible to calculate the exact case mortality rates without knowing the number of people infe ...
... groin, and coughing, which resemble the symptoms of untreated bubonic and pneumonic plague today (Walløe 2008). Mortality from the disease was high during the Black Death and low in India, although it is impossible to calculate the exact case mortality rates without knowing the number of people infe ...
BIOTERRORISM - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
... • At present there is suspicion that research on anthrax is ongoing by several nations and extremist groups • One example of this is the release of anthrax spores by the Aum Shrinrikyo cult in Tokyo in 1993. Fortunately, there were no casualties associated with this episode. ...
... • At present there is suspicion that research on anthrax is ongoing by several nations and extremist groups • One example of this is the release of anthrax spores by the Aum Shrinrikyo cult in Tokyo in 1993. Fortunately, there were no casualties associated with this episode. ...
Modelling the bubonic plague in a prairie dog burrow, a work in
... 200 mammalian species worldwide [6], including human. It is famous for being the Black Death, who killed millions of people in Europe. Even now, the disease is still a serious health problem in some parts of the world [3], and it is lethal without immediate medicale attention. In North America, the ...
... 200 mammalian species worldwide [6], including human. It is famous for being the Black Death, who killed millions of people in Europe. Even now, the disease is still a serious health problem in some parts of the world [3], and it is lethal without immediate medicale attention. In North America, the ...
- Journal of Wildlife Diseases
... mice or ground squirrels were found only after epizootics; individuals of these species may have died before sampling or they may have been infected by questing fleas over the following year. During epizootics, antibody titers in grasshopper mice ranged from 32 to 4,096 (geometric mean[GM]5195.5). T ...
... mice or ground squirrels were found only after epizootics; individuals of these species may have died before sampling or they may have been infected by questing fleas over the following year. During epizootics, antibody titers in grasshopper mice ranged from 32 to 4,096 (geometric mean[GM]5195.5). T ...
The cause of the plague of Athens
... linens; indeed nothing would suffice but they must go naked, and a plunge into cold water would give the greatest relief. Many who were left unattended actually did this, jumping into wells, so unquenchable was the thirst which possessed them; but it was all the same, whether they drank much or little ...
... linens; indeed nothing would suffice but they must go naked, and a plunge into cold water would give the greatest relief. Many who were left unattended actually did this, jumping into wells, so unquenchable was the thirst which possessed them; but it was all the same, whether they drank much or little ...
Plague as a Biological Weapon
... secondary to bubonic plague.21 Septicemic plague may lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation, necrosis of small vessels, and purpuric skin lesions (Figure 2, B). Gangrene of acral regions such as the digits and nose may also occur in advanced disease, a process believed responsible for the na ...
... secondary to bubonic plague.21 Septicemic plague may lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation, necrosis of small vessels, and purpuric skin lesions (Figure 2, B). Gangrene of acral regions such as the digits and nose may also occur in advanced disease, a process believed responsible for the na ...
anthrax as a biological weapon
... nose and mouth at all times The top strap or head harness assembly is positioned high on the back of the head The lower strap is worn at the back of the neck below the ears The straps are snug enough to keep the respirator ...
... nose and mouth at all times The top strap or head harness assembly is positioned high on the back of the head The lower strap is worn at the back of the neck below the ears The straps are snug enough to keep the respirator ...
The Genome of the Black Death: Full Genome analysis of ancient
... Major pandemics in history Plague of Athens 4th century BC (measles ?) Antonine plague 2nd century AD (smallpox?) Justinian plague 6th century AD (bubonic plague?) Black Death 14th century AD (bubonic plague) Since the 1980s we see a new wave of re-emerging infectious diseases, e.g. HIV, SARS, Hanta ...
... Major pandemics in history Plague of Athens 4th century BC (measles ?) Antonine plague 2nd century AD (smallpox?) Justinian plague 6th century AD (bubonic plague?) Black Death 14th century AD (bubonic plague) Since the 1980s we see a new wave of re-emerging infectious diseases, e.g. HIV, SARS, Hanta ...
Backcalculation of the disease-age specific frequency of secondary
... as disease-age specific infectiousness. Both the numbers of those who are considered as ...
... as disease-age specific infectiousness. Both the numbers of those who are considered as ...
Bubonic plague: a metapopulation model of a zoonosis
... the historical data at three time-scales ranging from one to 60 years. The full deterministic model is formulated, linking rat, £ea and human populations and describing the spread of the disease from rats to humans. The sensitivity of this model to parameter values is discussed in some detail. In ½ ...
... the historical data at three time-scales ranging from one to 60 years. The full deterministic model is formulated, linking rat, £ea and human populations and describing the spread of the disease from rats to humans. The sensitivity of this model to parameter values is discussed in some detail. In ½ ...
What is plague? - The University of Sydney
... Although plague causes many deaths when first introduced into a rodent colony, surviving animals are immune and non-infectious. Fleas infected with Y. pestis can live long enough to infect the survivors’ progeny, but mother rats pass enough immunity to their offspring to modify infection so that man ...
... Although plague causes many deaths when first introduced into a rodent colony, surviving animals are immune and non-infectious. Fleas infected with Y. pestis can live long enough to infect the survivors’ progeny, but mother rats pass enough immunity to their offspring to modify infection so that man ...
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center
... • Airborne precautions are recommended for health care workers caring for infected patients. • Ribavirin doesn’t work )only for Lassa fever) • No vaccine for Ebola / Marburg (only for yellow fever) ...
... • Airborne precautions are recommended for health care workers caring for infected patients. • Ribavirin doesn’t work )only for Lassa fever) • No vaccine for Ebola / Marburg (only for yellow fever) ...
Terrorism 101
... Deliberate release is possible but risk is unknown Health care workers at higher risk due to exposure to most severely ill patients In Europe from 1950-71, 50% of smallpox transmission was in hospitals ...
... Deliberate release is possible but risk is unknown Health care workers at higher risk due to exposure to most severely ill patients In Europe from 1950-71, 50% of smallpox transmission was in hospitals ...
Epidemics
... The IUSSP turned the interests of one of its scientific committees to the issue of 'The great mortalities: demographic crises in the past', and produced a book on the needed methodologies for studying their magnitudes (Charbonneau and Larose 1979). Yet none of the authors ventured to address the thr ...
... The IUSSP turned the interests of one of its scientific committees to the issue of 'The great mortalities: demographic crises in the past', and produced a book on the needed methodologies for studying their magnitudes (Charbonneau and Larose 1979). Yet none of the authors ventured to address the thr ...
Duncan Watts, why are epidemics so unpredictable
... Mass action holds locally; Local contexts are embedded in hierarchy of contexts (neighborhoods; cities; counties; states; regions; countries, continents); infection occurs (at least largely) in local contexts. Metapopulation models (global vs. local) not new but this has multiple embedded levels. (t ...
... Mass action holds locally; Local contexts are embedded in hierarchy of contexts (neighborhoods; cities; counties; states; regions; countries, continents); infection occurs (at least largely) in local contexts. Metapopulation models (global vs. local) not new but this has multiple embedded levels. (t ...
Black Death Spring 2017 syllabus - Amigos de la Historia Veterinaria
... COURSE DESCRIPTION: The 2013-2015 epidemic of Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa reminded the world forcefully of a premodern reality many in the modern West had forgot. Until vaccines, public health interventions, and then antibiotics helped us gained control over the major global infectious diseas ...
... COURSE DESCRIPTION: The 2013-2015 epidemic of Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa reminded the world forcefully of a premodern reality many in the modern West had forgot. Until vaccines, public health interventions, and then antibiotics helped us gained control over the major global infectious diseas ...
A History of the Human Plague in Iran
... Middle East and Mediterranean regions with limited outbreaks in Europe.5 This plague caused substantial depopulation and according to William H. McNeill in ‘Plagues and Peoples’ (New York, 1976), around 25 million people died. ii) The second bubonic type pandemic began in India, China or the steppes ...
... Middle East and Mediterranean regions with limited outbreaks in Europe.5 This plague caused substantial depopulation and according to William H. McNeill in ‘Plagues and Peoples’ (New York, 1976), around 25 million people died. ii) The second bubonic type pandemic began in India, China or the steppes ...
Great Plague of London
The Great Plague, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long time period of the Second Pandemic, an extended period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics which began in Europe in 1347, the first year of the Black Death, an outbreak which included other forms such as pneumonic plague, and lasted until 1750.The Great Plague killed an estimated 100,000 people, almost a quarter of London's population. Plague is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, which is usually transmitted through the bite of an infected rat flea.The 1664–66 epidemic was on a far smaller scale than the earlier Black Death pandemic; it was remembered afterwards as the ""great"" plague mainly because it was the last widespread outbreak of bubonic plague in England during the 400-year timespan of the Second Pandemic.