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Credit Constraints, Cyclical Fiscal Policy and
Credit Constraints, Cyclical Fiscal Policy and

... In our model, …scal policy impacts on long-run growth by a¤ecting the extent to which investment is directed towards productivity enhancing activity. More speci…cally, as in AABM, …rms choose to direct their investmentS either towards short-run projects that do not increase the stock of knowledge i ...
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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... A few common factors affecting some of our farm operating borrowers are an increase in farm equipment debt, a reduction in working capital and significantly higher living expenses, which grew at an unprecedented rate during the period of prosperity, which management believes has now ended. Moreover ...
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Alfjaneirtnjanjgahjktnm,brazjklhhjkznm

... 36. The U.S. central credit union and the corporate credit union A) Are the primary regulators of the credit union industry B) Pool funds and provide investment services to local credit unions C) Serve as the trade organization for the industry D) Charter credit unions E) Provide deposit insurance f ...
Measuring financial conditions in major non
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... to being comprehensive, it is by no means complete since the field has become extensive, sometimes with the contribution of single studies being rather narrow. In the 1990s, central banks such as the Bank of Canada started to take into account or to explicitly target Monetary Condition Indices (MCI ...
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... popular Fama–French (1996) three-factor model use returns on multiple portfolios to measure the marginal value of wealth. Research connecting financial markets to the real economy—the subject of this survey—goes one step deeper. It asks what are the fundamental, economic determinants of the marginal ...
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... crisis at that time, created a very tight cash flow situation. GVT decided nonetheless to continue growing at the original pace while managing the cash flow on a daily basis. In parallel GVT was able to negotiate a debt exchange that allowed to support the continuous growth and mitigate volatility r ...
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... may be illegal; for example, selling goods without a necessary permit or evading taxes. Finally, the criminal sector both produces illegal goods and distributes those goods illegally. Although these categorizations may overlap, they do still provide a useful framework for identifying the kinds of ac ...
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... In the transition process to the market economy and joining into the European Communion, which Romania has to handle in this period of time, the level of the exchange rate and the connection between this and the external balance of payment is very important. This paper analyses the fact if the prese ...
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... application demand patterns, improving the utilization of computing, storage, and network resources; and multi-tenancy lowers application maintenance labor costs for large public clouds . As one of the largest providers of cloud computing at scale, we are well-positioned to help businesses move to t ...
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... many variables in such a forecast, the result would add no value to the study because all outcomes would rise or fall at the same rate. In the final analysis, cities and counties (whether Fairwood, Renton or King County) respond to economic cycles in much the same way as individuals, families and bu ...
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... system, who is liable for tax, and on what income. The statement indicates that tax is calculated on the taxable income of resident persons for each taxation year. By defining each of the relevant terms in the statement the general scope of the tax system is apparent. It is, therefore, necessary to ...
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... Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. ...
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... Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period before the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of th ...
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... (4) The value of any perquisite or profit in lieu of salary taxable under section 17. (5) Any special allowance or benefit other than the perquisite included above, specifically granted to the assessee to meet expenses wholly, necessarily and exclusively for the performance of the duties of an offic ...
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... comprehensively. With the aim of ensuring a sustainable functioning of EMU, an overall strengthening of economic governance in the Union has been undertaken. Accordingly, this Commission Staff Working Document makes references where appropriate to procedures that help to strengthen the assessment of ...
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... economic development in general, was found to be contrasted by the nearly global lack of suitable indicator data on the state of implementation of land registration systems and land management for urban development and mortgage pledging. The review found current indicators on property rights protect ...
Capital Gains Taxation and Cross-border M&As
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... gains taxation potentially depresses share prices, and raises the cost of equity finance to firms. The measurement of the impact of capital gains taxation on the cost of capital, however, has proven difficult. This reflects that the capital gains tax is a rather complex tax. Capital gains taxes are ...
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... Researchers have identified several theories explaining why financial constraints might exist (asymmetric information, moral hazard, cost of contract enforcement, and transaction costs). A limitation of existing measures of financial constraints is that existing studies consider a single measure of ...
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... Physical waste is financial waste as well. Turning the economy from one that is linear to one that is more circular is necessary, but this is not only a mission for entrepreneurs in the real economy. The financial sector should also be part of this quest. More important that the corporate responsibi ...
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... Corporate finance practices in emerging markets have also received increasing attention with particular emphasis on the role of legal or contractual institutions, as in La Porta, Lopez-de-Silanes, Shleifer and Vishny (1997, 1998). While several studies trace the effects of legal or contracting rules ...
The Evolution of Pension Systems in Eastern Europe
The Evolution of Pension Systems in Eastern Europe

... Some countries were able to use this initial period also to change benefit formulas, including increasing the reference period on which benefits are based, in order both to lower future promises and improve horizontal equity. To begin breaking the state PAYG monopoly some countries embarked on an e ...
Does Financial Distress Risk Drive the Momentum Anomaly?
Does Financial Distress Risk Drive the Momentum Anomaly?

... cross-section tests of the relationship between credit risk and momentum. Surprisingly, the authors also argue that credit ratings are not the same as default risk, which they suggest is better proxied by leverage. Linking size and B/M effects to financial distress is consistent with observed high f ...
Liquidity Flooding, Asset Prices and the Real EconomyWe are
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... turn causing the real interest rates to rise. This potentially generates a downward ‘crowding-out’ spiral between sectors, as China’s official media reported. The model has two empirical implications. The first is a cross-sectional implication. The model implies that for a country with a poorer cont ...
FEDEX CORP (Form: 424B3, Received: 01/03/2017 08:57:53)
FEDEX CORP (Form: 424B3, Received: 01/03/2017 08:57:53)

... identified under the heading "Risk Factors" in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2016, (ii) the factors set forth below related to the notes, and (iii) the other information set ...
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Public finance

Public finance is the study of the role of the government in the economy. It is the branch of economics which assesses the government revenue and government expenditure of the public authorities and the adjustment of one or the other to achieve desirable effects and avoid undesirable ones.The purview of public finance is considered to be threefold: governmental effects on (1) efficient allocation of resources, (2) distribution of income, and (3) macroeconomic stabilization.
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