Bioorthogonal chemical imaging of metabolic activities in live
... proteins and lipids are made of repeated small-molecule building blocks either derived from glucose glycolysis intermediates or directly from nutrients like amino acids, choline, fatty acids and nucleosides. Thus, labeling through small building blocks allows the visualization of cellular metabolism ...
... proteins and lipids are made of repeated small-molecule building blocks either derived from glucose glycolysis intermediates or directly from nutrients like amino acids, choline, fatty acids and nucleosides. Thus, labeling through small building blocks allows the visualization of cellular metabolism ...
pdf - The Elf Lab
... distributed (7). It is therefore likely that codon bias and tRNA isoacceptor concentrations have coevolved, and that the selection pressure for this coevolution is more pronounced for genes with high expression levels than with low expression levels (7, 8). Such observations have been used to define ...
... distributed (7). It is therefore likely that codon bias and tRNA isoacceptor concentrations have coevolved, and that the selection pressure for this coevolution is more pronounced for genes with high expression levels than with low expression levels (7, 8). Such observations have been used to define ...
Yogurt - Strogen
... Yogurt Varieties • Cacik – cold soups made with cucumbers, yogurt, and spices (Turkey) • Rahmjoghurt – creamy yogurt with high fat content (Germany) • Zabadi – made from water buffalo milk (Egypt) • Raita – side dish with herbs and spices (South Asia and India) • Dahi – often used for religious rit ...
... Yogurt Varieties • Cacik – cold soups made with cucumbers, yogurt, and spices (Turkey) • Rahmjoghurt – creamy yogurt with high fat content (Germany) • Zabadi – made from water buffalo milk (Egypt) • Raita – side dish with herbs and spices (South Asia and India) • Dahi – often used for religious rit ...
Lysine Inhibition of in vivo Homocitrate Synthesis in
... In ifivohomocitrate-synthesizing activity at various phases of a penicillin fermentation. Since the results described above showed that lysine inhibits in vivo homocitrate formation, we felt it desirable to determine the homocitrate-synthesizing activity and its sensitivity to inhibition by lysine a ...
... In ifivohomocitrate-synthesizing activity at various phases of a penicillin fermentation. Since the results described above showed that lysine inhibits in vivo homocitrate formation, we felt it desirable to determine the homocitrate-synthesizing activity and its sensitivity to inhibition by lysine a ...
List of Possible Bacteria
... respiration) or some other exogenous source (anaerobic respiration) to generate high yields of ATP through complete oxidation of an organic compound. Fermentation, on the other hand, only partially oxidizes the substrate and generates a relatively small amount of ATP. The terminal electron acceptor ...
... respiration) or some other exogenous source (anaerobic respiration) to generate high yields of ATP through complete oxidation of an organic compound. Fermentation, on the other hand, only partially oxidizes the substrate and generates a relatively small amount of ATP. The terminal electron acceptor ...
Sulfur Cycle - Walshearthsciences
... Impact of Human Intervention Refining sulfur-containing petroleum to make gasoline, heating oil, and other useful products. ...
... Impact of Human Intervention Refining sulfur-containing petroleum to make gasoline, heating oil, and other useful products. ...
Microalgae Synthesize Hydrocarbons from Long
... fatty acyl-ACP into a fatty aldehyde and an aldehydedeformylating oxygenase catalyzing the oxidative cleavage of the fatty aldehyde into alka(e)ne and formic acid (Schirmer et al., 2010; Li et al., 2012). The second pathway involves a type I polyketide synthase that elongates and decarboxylates fatt ...
... fatty acyl-ACP into a fatty aldehyde and an aldehydedeformylating oxygenase catalyzing the oxidative cleavage of the fatty aldehyde into alka(e)ne and formic acid (Schirmer et al., 2010; Li et al., 2012). The second pathway involves a type I polyketide synthase that elongates and decarboxylates fatt ...
Activities of Enzymes Involved in Fatty Acid Metabolism in the Colon
... lipogenesis (Lee and Kauffman, 1974; Leveille, 1970). Other studies (Cecilia et al., unpublished data) have Malic enzyme activity remained high in areas where shown that the activity of citrate synthase in pigs fed on the lipogenesis was high, and it decreased in adipose tissues high fiber diet tend ...
... lipogenesis (Lee and Kauffman, 1974; Leveille, 1970). Other studies (Cecilia et al., unpublished data) have Malic enzyme activity remained high in areas where shown that the activity of citrate synthase in pigs fed on the lipogenesis was high, and it decreased in adipose tissues high fiber diet tend ...
The Metabolism of the Amino Acids of Escherichia
... G . S. COLEMAN tubes until any grass present had sunk to the bottom, leaving the protozoa in the supernatant fluid. This supernatant fluid was transferred to centrifuge tubes, the residual grass washed with salt solution B (Coleman, 1960) and the washings added to the supernatantXuid. The protozoa w ...
... G . S. COLEMAN tubes until any grass present had sunk to the bottom, leaving the protozoa in the supernatant fluid. This supernatant fluid was transferred to centrifuge tubes, the residual grass washed with salt solution B (Coleman, 1960) and the washings added to the supernatantXuid. The protozoa w ...
Clinical Biochemistry
... (where m could be different from n). Carbohydrates are technically hydrates of carbon structurally it is more accurate to view them as polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones. The saccharides are divided into four chemical groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. In g ...
... (where m could be different from n). Carbohydrates are technically hydrates of carbon structurally it is more accurate to view them as polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones. The saccharides are divided into four chemical groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. In g ...
Energy Substrate Metabolism in - Journal of Clinical Investigation
... Calculation of the effect of small and variable increases in fatty acid levels after storage of any single batch of platelets indicated that under the assay conditions used, the maximal decrease in initial specific radioactivity was 4.1 % in 24 hr and 7.5% in 48 hr. By comparison with the much great ...
... Calculation of the effect of small and variable increases in fatty acid levels after storage of any single batch of platelets indicated that under the assay conditions used, the maximal decrease in initial specific radioactivity was 4.1 % in 24 hr and 7.5% in 48 hr. By comparison with the much great ...
Cytotoxicity and inhibition of platelet aggregation
... including the induction or inhibition of platelet aggregation [4–6]. These enzymes also exhibit antibacterial and antiviral properties, abolishing the growth of both Gram-positive and -negative prokaryotes as well as HIV [7–9]. Furthermore, venom LAAO has been shown to induce cell death in several m ...
... including the induction or inhibition of platelet aggregation [4–6]. These enzymes also exhibit antibacterial and antiviral properties, abolishing the growth of both Gram-positive and -negative prokaryotes as well as HIV [7–9]. Furthermore, venom LAAO has been shown to induce cell death in several m ...
Lipids and Proteins Are Associated in Membranes Chapter 8
... - All eicosanoids are derived from arachidonic acid, the 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid There are three classes of eicosanoids: prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes ...
... - All eicosanoids are derived from arachidonic acid, the 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid There are three classes of eicosanoids: prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes ...
Fish Protein Hydrolysate Production by Acid and Enzymatic Hydrolysis
... and Central Composite Design (CCD) were applied for experimental purposes to evaluate the degree of hydrolysis. Response surface methodology was performed in order to determine the optimal production conditions. The optimal condition for acid hydrolysis was 4 mol/L hydrochloric acid at 100°C for 90 ...
... and Central Composite Design (CCD) were applied for experimental purposes to evaluate the degree of hydrolysis. Response surface methodology was performed in order to determine the optimal production conditions. The optimal condition for acid hydrolysis was 4 mol/L hydrochloric acid at 100°C for 90 ...
Vitis 36 (1), 43-47 (1997) Effects of maceration on the - Vitis-vea
... The influence of maceration on the amino acid content of wines is due more to the maceration process than to the maceration time. The amino acid content in wines from 12- and 18-h-macerated musts is very similar to that of most amino acids. The variation of amino acids in wines due to maceration can ...
... The influence of maceration on the amino acid content of wines is due more to the maceration process than to the maceration time. The amino acid content in wines from 12- and 18-h-macerated musts is very similar to that of most amino acids. The variation of amino acids in wines due to maceration can ...
products of the dioxygenase reaction ... useful intermediates for natural-product syntheses ...
... reduction equivalents are usually derived from NADH or NADPH via electron-transfer proteins (e.g. reductase). Collectively, the oxygenases catalyze highly regioselective and stereoselective reactions on a wide range of substrates. Hydroxylation and epoxidation reactions catalyzed by monooxygenases ( ...
... reduction equivalents are usually derived from NADH or NADPH via electron-transfer proteins (e.g. reductase). Collectively, the oxygenases catalyze highly regioselective and stereoselective reactions on a wide range of substrates. Hydroxylation and epoxidation reactions catalyzed by monooxygenases ( ...
Malo-ethanolic fermentation in Saccharomyces and
... regulation of malic enzymes in different organisms, tissues and cellular compartments and the evolutionary preservation of malic enzymes throughout a wide spectrum of organisms in nature, it is believed that malic enzymes are responsible for various essential physiological functions in living organis ...
... regulation of malic enzymes in different organisms, tissues and cellular compartments and the evolutionary preservation of malic enzymes throughout a wide spectrum of organisms in nature, it is believed that malic enzymes are responsible for various essential physiological functions in living organis ...
Student 5
... Folate is essential for the synthesis of nucleic acids RNA and DNA. The causes of folate deficiency are not eating enough food that contains folic acid. Humans need to take folate, as we are not capable of synthesising folate in the body, which means that they depend on sufficient levels of it in th ...
... Folate is essential for the synthesis of nucleic acids RNA and DNA. The causes of folate deficiency are not eating enough food that contains folic acid. Humans need to take folate, as we are not capable of synthesising folate in the body, which means that they depend on sufficient levels of it in th ...
Cellular Respiration
... Synthase (enzyme) to make ATP. ETC pumps H+ (protons) across innermembrane (lowers pH in innermembrane space). Inner Mitochondrial Membrane ...
... Synthase (enzyme) to make ATP. ETC pumps H+ (protons) across innermembrane (lowers pH in innermembrane space). Inner Mitochondrial Membrane ...
Physiology and morphology of Legionella
... their abundance was temperature-dependent. Polyhydroxybutyrate was present in L. pneumopliila, and the proportion of the cell dry weight that it accounted for varied with temperature, being maximal at 24 O C . The ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids in the cells decreased as the temperatur ...
... their abundance was temperature-dependent. Polyhydroxybutyrate was present in L. pneumopliila, and the proportion of the cell dry weight that it accounted for varied with temperature, being maximal at 24 O C . The ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids in the cells decreased as the temperatur ...
Effect of salinity on growth of green alga Botryococcus braunii and
... In the present study, biomass, carbohydrate and carotenoids were higher compared to the control under salinity (Figs. 1(A), 2(B) and (C)). This could be possibly due to the adaptation of the organism to the lower salinity (17 mM to 85 mM). However, Vazquez-Duhalt and Arredondo-Vega (1991) reported d ...
... In the present study, biomass, carbohydrate and carotenoids were higher compared to the control under salinity (Figs. 1(A), 2(B) and (C)). This could be possibly due to the adaptation of the organism to the lower salinity (17 mM to 85 mM). However, Vazquez-Duhalt and Arredondo-Vega (1991) reported d ...
Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Capable to Breakdown Citric Acid
... productions from citrate were searched. Additionally, the viability of cells under stress conditions related to cocoa fermentation was tested. Results: The results show that a wide rate of LAB strains (75%), mainly heterofermentative possess citrate metabolism, and most of these strains produce gas ...
... productions from citrate were searched. Additionally, the viability of cells under stress conditions related to cocoa fermentation was tested. Results: The results show that a wide rate of LAB strains (75%), mainly heterofermentative possess citrate metabolism, and most of these strains produce gas ...
Protein Metabolism
... The role of urea cycle “arg” has been discussed. A high protein diet increases the rate of synthesis of arginase in liver. Therefore, up-regulates the urea cycle. Notes: About 80% of nitrogen in human is excreted as urea, small amounts of ammonia, A.As., urate, creatinine and other nitrogenous ...
... The role of urea cycle “arg” has been discussed. A high protein diet increases the rate of synthesis of arginase in liver. Therefore, up-regulates the urea cycle. Notes: About 80% of nitrogen in human is excreted as urea, small amounts of ammonia, A.As., urate, creatinine and other nitrogenous ...
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation.