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Utilization of Science-Based Information on Climate Change in
Utilization of Science-Based Information on Climate Change in

... Technology and Public Policy at Texas A&M University ("Utilization of Science-based Information on Climate Change in Decision Making and the Public Policy Process," NA03OAR4310164) exploring several aspects of this vital link between science and decision making. The overall objective of the first ph ...
2. Scope of a possible GMES Climate Change Contribution
2. Scope of a possible GMES Climate Change Contribution

... Key EU environmental policies International negotiations are under way to conclude a global agreement at the UN climate change conference in Copenhagen (December 2009) for the period after 2012. The EU's objective is to ensure that the global average temperature does not increase more than 2°C above ...
Combining effects of ozone and carbon dioxide application on
Combining effects of ozone and carbon dioxide application on

... conductance because of elasticity of guard cells damaged (Paoletti and Grulke, 2005), consequently decreasing carbon dioxide uptake capability. Nevertheless, plants spend shorter time to uptake carbon dioxide under high concentration of carbon dioxide, which allows less amount of ozone absorbing thr ...
The role of biospheric feedbacks in the simulation of the... historical land cover change on the Australian January climate
The role of biospheric feedbacks in the simulation of the... historical land cover change on the Australian January climate

... impact of historical human-induced LCC have only incorporated the direct impact of LCC. These experiments have not incorporated the indirect effect of Human-induced LCC, that is, the impact of climate change and increasing CO2 on biospheric activity. This biospheric feedback has the potential to inc ...
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden

... Sweden will become warmer and wetter The UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded that global warming so far has been 0.7 degrees over the last 100 years. The rate of warming in the last 50 years has been almost double that in the whole 100-year period, and it is very like ...
A negative feedback between anthropogenic ozone pollution and
A negative feedback between anthropogenic ozone pollution and

... Remarkably, the current anthropogenic influence maximises in highly polluted coastal regions such as the East and South China seas, the southern Bay of Bengal, the Gulf of Mexico and California’s offshore waters (Fig. 3), where we calculate an increase of up to 70 % in atmospheric iodine since PI ti ...
Panama and the Specter of Climate Change
Panama and the Specter of Climate Change

... nations and the indigenous nations of the Arctic region, may cease to exist as their habitats disappear along with their cultures, civilizations and entire way of life.'12 These nations also lack the resources to deal with storms, rising sea levels, unpredictable weather patterns and other impending ...
Kiribati
Kiribati

... resource planners to generate appropriate coastal zone management strategies. b) To institute early protection measures against coastal erosion through coastal vegetation establishment and rehabilitation.” (Kiribati Government. 1994 p.26). As with all the programmes listed in the NEMS, there was no ...
Science-Earths Environment Core
Science-Earths Environment Core

... c. Water conservation is necessary to maintain an adequate supply of fresh water. Desalination and transporting water are options to supplement local water supplies. a. Water can become polluted by ...
Why Kyoto?
Why Kyoto?

... Rio Conference in 1992 resulted in three UN ‘conventions’: – Climate Change (UNFCCC) – Biodiversity – Desertification The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was put in place post-Rio to address all three On the UNFCCC ‘Activities Implemented Jointly’ were allowed & took place until 1997 Kyoto ‘Confer ...
Accommodating Climate Change Science
Accommodating Climate Change Science

... 1930s Dust Bowl, and the water level of the mighty Mississippi River sank to an all-time low. Across the United States it seemed that there were ominous warnings of accelerated global climate change. In June of the same year, members of the U.S. Senate’s Committee on Energy and Natural Resources gat ...
Linköping University Postprint Technology obscuring equity
Linköping University Postprint Technology obscuring equity

... Nevertheless, in the final days of the Kyoto negotiations, the G-77 requested the reintroduction of parts of the Brazilian proposal relating to the compliance measure called the Clean Development Fund (CDF) (Grubb, 1999). This measure stated that if the mitigation commitments of any Annex 1 party we ...
19 Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change Coordinating Lead Authors:
19 Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change Coordinating Lead Authors:

Submission from the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)
Submission from the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)

... The Concept of the GCOS Programme  As  an  outcome  of  the  Second  World  Climate  Conference,  the  GCOS  was  established  in  1992  to  ensure  that  the  observation  and  information  needed  to  address  climate‐related  issues  are  obtained  and  made  available  to  all  potential  users. ...
Statement of auStralian Government requirementS for
Statement of auStralian Government requirementS for

... and wellbeing, the digital economy, international security, economic sustainability and natural resource management. Some activity is critically dependent upon environmental information, such as informing policy development, monitoring performance against targets or assisting in planning, decision-m ...
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy

... reach somewhere in the region of 25% (maize) and 75% (rice) respectively with global temperature rise of around 4-5°C.Biophysical limits on the extent to which such tolerance thresholds can be raised may be an important constraint on adaptation. This is one reason why high degrees of climate change ...
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy

... reach somewhere in the region of 25% (maize) and 75% (rice) respectively with global temperature rise of around 4-5°C.Biophysical limits on the extent to which such tolerance thresholds can be raised may be an important constraint on adaptation. This is one reason why high degrees of climate change ...
What is causing rapid change in the Arctic at the moment?
What is causing rapid change in the Arctic at the moment?

... shipping industry but there are concerns that additional black carbon (BC), emitted and hence deposited on snow and ice, could decrease albedo and speed up melting. A study led by researchers at the University of Leeds brought together Arctic shipping inventories for 2004, projected inventories for ...
Climate Change and Wetlands: Impacts and Mitigation
Climate Change and Wetlands: Impacts and Mitigation

... Full mitigation of climate change would require a substantial reduction of emission of greenhouse gases, although some impacts (e.g., sea level rise) will continue for centuries due to the emissions from the 19th and 20th centuries. However, mitigation options could not only include reducing greenho ...
PDF
PDF

... greenhouse gases are emitted into the atmosphere, are changing our climate (IPCC, 2001a). Greenhouse gases have accumulated in the atmosphere for centuries and the decay of most greenhouse gases takes more than fifty years. Therefore, the global warming problem will persist for at least the next cen ...
The global hydrological cycle and energy budget under climate
The global hydrological cycle and energy budget under climate

... and this leads to large anomalies in surface temperature, precipitation and sea ice area extent. Overall, this thesis demonstrates that the low agreement among different climate models about precipitation projections is partly caused by the large internal variability. Further, it is shown how differ ...
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change

... Climate changes, especially increased variability, affect landscapes, human livelihoods and trees in many ways. They are the consequence of a wider set of global change issues, including population increase, more consumption per capita and trade globalisation. Both people and trees can adapt to chan ...
Auditing the Government Response to Climate Change: Guidance
Auditing the Government Response to Climate Change: Guidance

... chapter. Essential information from this Guide has also been condensed into an e-learning and a face-to-face course available on the INTOSAI WGEA website. This document was led by the SAI of Norway. In particular, I would like to thank the authors Kristine Lien Skog (Project Manager), Ragnar Brevik, ...
Jordan`s Third National
Jordan`s Third National

... submitted to the UNFCCC and then to the international community of Climate Change stakeholders. As the UNFCCC negotiations are approaching the crunch time of developing an ambitious, fair and effective new climate agreement Jordan is committed to being an active player in the international climate e ...
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change

... Climate changes, especially increased variability, affect landscapes, human livelihoods and trees in many ways. They are the consequence of a wider set of global change issues, including population increase, more consumption per capita and trade globalisation. Both people and trees can adapt to chan ...
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Mitigation of global warming in Australia

Mitigation of global warming involves taking actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to enhance sinks aimed at reducing the extent of global warming. This is in distinction to adaptation to global warming, which involves taking action to minimise the effects of global warming. Scientific consensus on global warming, together with the precautionary principle and the fear of non-linear climate transitions, is leading to increased effort to develop new technologies and sciences and carefully manage others in an attempt to mitigate global warming.Carbon capture and storage (CCS) for coal-fired power stations has been put forward as a solution to rising greenhouse gas emissions. However, CCS cannot deliver in time to avoid dangerous increases in temperatures, as widespread commercial use of CCS is not expected before 2030.Following the introduction of government mandatory renewable energy targets, more opportunities have opened up for renewable energy technologies such as wind power, photovoltaics, and solar thermal technologies. The deployment of these technologies provides opportunities for mitigating greenhouse gases.A carbon price was introduced on 1 July 2012 by the government of Julia Gillard with the purpose of reducing Australia's carbon emissions. It requires large businesses (defined as those with annual carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over 25,000 tonnes annually) to pay a price for emissions permits. The tax was scrapped by the Abbott government in July 2014 in what was a widely criticised and highly publicised move.
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