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On the way to COP 21 in Paris - European Parliament
On the way to COP 21 in Paris - European Parliament

... Concerning a review of contributions, the Geneva text presents 12 options ranging from a review of pledges every 5 years for all Parties (as favoured by the EU) to more nuanced suggestions including different cycles for rich and poor countries and potential indicative targets on top of absolute goal ...
Timothy O`Conner
Timothy O`Conner

... Heavy industrial audits (2012) Building efficiency (title 24) Appliance efficiency (title 26) ...
Comprehensive Greenhouse Gases Inventory for the State of Ohio
Comprehensive Greenhouse Gases Inventory for the State of Ohio

... population) and emission factors. Such estimation methods are inexpensive, though less accurate, compared to direct measurements with scientific instruments. Emission sources are generally categorized as point, non-point and mobile sources. Point sources are major stationary facilities with fixed ge ...
here - unccd
here - unccd

... greenhouse gas emissions. The related deforestation contributes about 11% “Improved management of the world’s land (including terrestrial carbon) represents one third of the overall global abatement potential in 2030 (and a half in 2020)1. It represents 7Gt CO2e of mitigation in developing countries ...
Greenhouse gas abatement through AD
Greenhouse gas abatement through AD

... largest producer of GHGs (Department of the Environment). This is primarily due to the structure of Irish agriculture, where the livestock sectors typically account for over 80 percent of agricultural output value. Between cattle and sheep, Ireland has more than 14 million ruminant animals. These an ...
Can Reducing Black Carbon Emissions Counteract Global Warming?
Can Reducing Black Carbon Emissions Counteract Global Warming?

... absorb more light than expected, had a net negative forcing (18). One study estimates that recent changes in China’s energy structure decreased emissions of both BC and sulfur; the net result was climate warming (19). A scorecard based on reducing positive TOA forcing would have given demerits for t ...
Glossary of Climate Policy Terms
Glossary of Climate Policy Terms

... and a shared vision for long-term cooperative action. In addition, the BAP recognizes a need to reduce emissions from deforestation and land degradation (see: REDD+) and establishes the Ad hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperation Action under the Convention (AWG-LCA). ...
Submission to: Ad Hoc Working Group on Long
Submission to: Ad Hoc Working Group on Long

... The Bali Road map and the UN-FCCC decision on ‘Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing countries’ not only demands policy approaches and positive incentives to reduce deforestation, but rightfully also to reduce forest degradation and to enhance forest carbon stocks; like peatswamp fore ...
4-30 july
4-30 july

... ambassador yesterday, Phillippe said the summit would face three major challenges -- reaching a legally binding agreement, getting commitments from individual countries to cut carbon emission, and reaching a financial treaty to raise and collect fund. Pierre Mayaudon, ambassador and head of the Euro ...
Climate Change in New York Recent Trends and Future
Climate Change in New York Recent Trends and Future

... Field, C.B., L.D. Mortsch, M. Brklacich, D.L. Forbes, P. Kovacs, J.A. Patz, S.W. Running, and M.J. Scott, 2007: North America. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
Climate change – global warming
Climate change – global warming

... averages of observations are shown for the period 1906 to 2005 (black line) plotted against the centre of the decade and relative to the corresponding average for 1901– 1950. Lines are dashed where spatial coverage is less than 50%. Blue shaded bands show the 5–95% range for 19 simulations from five ...
Crunch time in Barcelona: Some Key Issues
Crunch time in Barcelona: Some Key Issues

... Despite all the attention given to this crisis the last couple of years, it appears that a “deal” is far from being on the table. The following are some of the knots to be resolved. First, the developed countries have to commit to deep emission cuts, at least by 25 to 40 per cent by 2020 compared to ...
Working with Russia on Climate Change:
Working with Russia on Climate Change:

... •  Increase of the solar and wind power potential, etc. ...
Farm Energy, Carbon, and Greenhouse Gases
Farm Energy, Carbon, and Greenhouse Gases

... because it is tightly linked to energy prices, and excessive applications increase the release of nitrous oxide (N2O), a very potent greenhouse gas (GHG). More efficient fertilizer management is just one of many win-win strategies for farmers that make economic sense and also address concerns about ...
GHGs past present future
GHGs past present future

... emitters  of  GHGs  collectively  contribute  about  80%  of  the  world  total.  The  list  includes  both   developed  and  developing  countries,  all  of  which  are  large  countries  in  terms  of  population   and/or  economy.   ...
NJ GHG ACTION PLAN COMPONENTS
NJ GHG ACTION PLAN COMPONENTS

... with rich industrial history and high vehicle use. Historical leader in emerging environmental issues, and sustainability Many innovative technology businesses to contribute to GHG reductions ...
ITU-T in a Nutshell
ITU-T in a Nutshell

... period 2008-12 (6 gases, notably CO2))  average overall reduction of 5.2% against 1990 baseline; national targets vary EU-15 countries have a tougher target of -8% • aviation and shipping were excluded ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... Tanzania is already experiencing adverse impacts of climate change. Current climate variability and change resulting in extreme weather events already lead to major economic costs in Tanzania. Every annual event has economic costs in excess of 1% of GDP, and occurs frequently, reducing long-term gro ...
Read Elina's ISES report
Read Elina's ISES report

... Alexandri,
E
and
Jones,
P.,
2006:
Temperature
Decreases
in
an
Urban
Canyon
due
 to
Green
Walls
and
Green
Roofs
in
Diverse
Climates,
Building
and
Environment,
43
 ...
Ontario Cap and Trade and Climate Change
Ontario Cap and Trade and Climate Change

... – Specify climate change standards to be met in land-use planning – Link employment and institutional land with transportation planning to ensure transit access – Develop guidance for municipal consideration of climate change – Compliance with Provincial planning direction to access infrastructure o ...
Priorities Slovenian EU-Presidenc
Priorities Slovenian EU-Presidenc

... prevent negative change. ...
8 May 2013 Mr Rob Sturgiss Assistant Secretary National Inventory
8 May 2013 Mr Rob Sturgiss Assistant Secretary National Inventory

... would increase to 33 from 21 (the value agreed in the Kyoto Protocol).3 If a methane GWP of 33 was adopted, Australian corporate (and country) methane emissions would increase by ~60%.4 Additionally, if calls to amend the time horizon of radiative forcing from 100 years to 20 years were accepted, in ...
CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CASE FOR LONG TERM TARGETS
CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CASE FOR LONG TERM TARGETS

... steps to assure that their cumulative effect would be consistent with the avoidance of excessive long-term risk. In other words, it would make clear what options are preserved for the long term at every step, which risks are increased or decreased by particular near-term choices. ± Political Rationa ...
ppt - WMO
ppt - WMO

... • Health: Malaria, dengue and other vectorborne diseases, show a growing trend, extent and altitude. During ENSO, cases of Acute respiratory diseases, Diarrhea, skin diseases and musculoskeletal were treated.(PAHO/WHO DANA) ...
Met112lecture15
Met112lecture15

... Kyoto Targets: Developing countries ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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