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On picking winners - the basic PDF update here.
On picking winners - the basic PDF update here.

... to price carbon at the centre of the policy debate. Many argue for a mix of approaches, stressing the importance of technology specific strategies to promote innovation as a complement to carbon pricing. This is accepted wisdom internationally, and is reflected in country policies around the world. ...
Annual Report
Annual Report

... herders of closer kin that slaughtered many animals, slaughtered more reindeer compared to herders with smaller herds surrounded by more distantly related kin that slaughtered less. Taken together, these studies suggest that the aforementioned management approaches are problematic because (1) privat ...
H3 Evidence and impacts of climate change.
H3 Evidence and impacts of climate change.

... 1972 – First UN environment conference. Climate change is hardly mentioned. 1975 – US scientist Wallace Broecker puts the term “global warming” into public domain in the title of a scientific paper. 1987 – Montreal Protocol signed. This protocol international treaty restricted the use of chemicals t ...
Policymaker Summary
Policymaker Summary

... Scientific Assessment of Climate Change the same period global sea level has increased by 1020 c m . These increases have not been smooth with time, nor uniform over the globe. The size o f this warming is broadly consistent with predictions of climate models, but it is also of the same magnitude a ...
Do we need more precise and accurate predictions in order to adapt
Do we need more precise and accurate predictions in order to adapt

... future adaptation efforts, and often it is not the most important factor (Adger et al. 2007). Society’s current ability to predict many of these other processes – such as the future course of globalisation, economic priorities, regulation, technology, demographics, cultural preferences, and so on – ...
Initial NationalCommunication St. Kitts-Nevis
Initial NationalCommunication St. Kitts-Nevis

... acidic and of little agricultural importance. ...
Asian Aerosols: Current and Year 2030 Distributions and
Asian Aerosols: Current and Year 2030 Distributions and

... diverse economic sectors. As a result of these activities aerosol emissions are high throughout large parts of Asia as shown by regional emissions of black carbon (BC, Figure 1d). Worldwide, an estimated several billion people live under ABCs. The links between the high particulate levels associated ...
Strategy for Fisheries, Aquaculture and Clilmate Change
Strategy for Fisheries, Aquaculture and Clilmate Change

... The broader threat posed by climate change to development and food security is increasingly well recognized and is now a major local, national and international priority. Its implications for fisheries and aquaculture in general, and for coastal and riparian communities in particular, are enormous. T ...
Climate change impacts on the livestock sector
Climate change impacts on the livestock sector

... considered. The objective of this project was to predict the impact of climate change on the UK livestock industry and to assess efficient adaptation. The emphasis of this project is on gaining an understanding of the nature of the risks that might arise to the public interest, their extent and thei ...
http://www.fao.org/3/a-am434e.pdf
http://www.fao.org/3/a-am434e.pdf

... The broader threat posed by climate change to development and food security is increasingly well recognized and is now a major local, national and international priority. Its implications for fisheries and aquaculture in general, and for coastal and riparian communities in particular, are enormous. T ...
A guide on climate change for private equity investors
A guide on climate change for private equity investors

... For over a decade IIGCC has called on governments to set predictable long-term policy frameworks that can incentivise a smooth transition to a low-carbon energy system. These investment-grade climate policies are beginning to materialise in Europe and other countries as the Nationally Determined Con ...
Conceptual framework: Definitions for key concepts
Conceptual framework: Definitions for key concepts

... degradation). The objective of the integrated assessment is to provide a means of synthesising CCIAV multiple sector results at a sub-national level for policy-makers and stakeholders (e.g., Toth et al., 2003 a & b). It may be useful to take a multiple stressors approach in which the integrated impa ...
Our Changing Climate - Climate Research Division
Our Changing Climate - Climate Research Division

... one to two weeks earlier. These regional changes are consistent with global trends. During the past 100 years, average temperatures have risen more than one degree Fahrenheit worldwide. Research indicates that much of this warming is due to human activities, primarily burning fossil fuels and clea ...
Accounting for Extreme Events in the Economic Assessment of
Accounting for Extreme Events in the Economic Assessment of

... and increased damages. As a consequence, it is essential to take into account extreme events in the assessment of economic damages due to climate change. But, as stated by Goodess et al. (2003), extreme events are currently poorly represented in integrated assessment models. The main difficulty is l ...
document - Africa-wide Civil Society Climate Change
document - Africa-wide Civil Society Climate Change

... Change (UNFCCC). The Kyoto Protocol is a legally binding agreement under which industrialized countries will reduce their collective emissions of greenhouse gases by 5.2% compared to the year 1990. The goal is to lower overall emissions from six greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous ox ...
Climate change impact compared to life cycle assessment results: a
Climate change impact compared to life cycle assessment results: a

... Since all installations with a net heat excess of 20 MW or more are subjected to the Kyoto Protocol and hence the European Union Emissions Trading System, 13 of the 18 Flemish asphalt plants have to monitor and report on their CO2 emissions. This system only accounts for the emissions due to fuel co ...
presentation
presentation

... Brazilian Amazonia today is a mosaic of distinct territorial units (Indigenous lands, Conservation units of integral protection and sustainable use, Settlement Projects). Are they sustainable in the long run? ...
Climate Change Essentials
Climate Change Essentials

... 3. The world’s two biggest emitters – China and the United States (US) – have made significant commitments in recent years to reducing their GHG emissions. In November 2014, the two countries issued a Joint Announcement on Climate Change, pursuant to which the US set an economy-wide emissions reduct ...
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change

... like the sugar maple and red spruce disappears. To replace these species, heat-tolerant trees like the loblolly pine, now abundant in States like Georgia, are expected to become prominent in the Highlands. The Pennsylvania Climate Assessment2 projects that in coming decades forest products manufactu ...
small family farmers : at the heart of climate justice
small family farmers : at the heart of climate justice

... Among human activities, farming is one of the largest GHG emitters, but its impact on global warming varies depending on the agricultural model applied. Industrial agriculture and small family farming are not on an equal footing when it comes to GHG emissions. The impacts on global warming are not c ...
The carbon jigsaw AccountAncy futures
The carbon jigsaw AccountAncy futures

... scheme and determines the number of emission allowances granted free of charge to scheme participants and the number that will be sold or auctioned in the Member State’s domestic marketplace. These allocation plans also specify the treatment for ‘new entrants’, ie entities that enter into the emissi ...
the chemical industry in the next industrial revolution, the
the chemical industry in the next industrial revolution, the

... part of this presentation and book may be reproduced in any form, not transmitted or translated into a machine language without written permission from the publisher. Registered names, trademarks, etc.. used in this presentation even when not specifically marked as such, are not to be considered un ...
China`s coming of age on climate change
China`s coming of age on climate change

... improve energy efficiency (in this case by 20% over the plan’s application period). In 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) published the country’s first national strategy to combat climate change, marking the evolution of the issue from a matter of scientific study to a subje ...
Fossil fuel production in a 2°C world: The equity implications of a
Fossil fuel production in a 2°C world: The equity implications of a

... Historical data: distribution of rents from past fossil fuel extraction Given that fossil fuel resources are distributed unevenly, there are also large disparities in fossil fuel rents across different regions. Some countries have also profited more from their own resources than others, depending on ...
Greece adaptation plan – GAifadopoulou - mowe
Greece adaptation plan – GAifadopoulou - mowe

... Climate Impacts Group, Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments, 2007, 142-143. Climate Impacts Group, Preparing for Climate Change: A Guidebook for Local, Regional, and State Governments, 2007 Walker L., Figliozzi M., Haire A., McArthur J., Climate action ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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