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Regional Modelling of Vegetation Distributions
Regional Modelling of Vegetation Distributions

... unlike empirical and regional vegetation modelling, DGVM’s are not yet good predictors of vegetation patterns in Australia, despite their presumed greater generality and “scientific” credibility, and consequently have had little or no impact on policy or management within Australia. The ANN model is ...
Australian Species and Climate Change - WWF
Australian Species and Climate Change - WWF

... be avoided, global greenhouse gas emissions will have to peak in the next couple of decades. Even if greenhouse gas emissions were to suddenly drop to zero, the Earth is still committed to approximately 0.4 ºC of warming by 2050. This new climate will be hotter, and different to what we experience t ...
Putting a price on pollution: What it means for Australia`s property
Putting a price on pollution: What it means for Australia`s property

... Since its inception in 2002, the Green Building Council of Australia’s (GBCA’s) mission has been to develop a sustainable property industry and drive the adoption of green building practices, and we therefore welcome the introduction of mechanisms and initiatives that encourage these outcomes. Howev ...
1 CATASTROPHE TRENDS Lloyd’s
1 CATASTROPHE TRENDS Lloyd’s

... been a surprise as warned in 2001 by academics. The long-term temperature trend shows an increase of a little above 0.2ºC over the period. Scientists believe that this increase cannot be explained solely by natural causes, with climate change likely having a growing impact. ...
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?

... attractive such as northern Spain, the South Atlantic Coast of France or possibly even northern European beaches. Due to the expected increase in summer temperatures, many tourists might perceive Mediterranean beaches as too hot and choose other destinations. Climate models predict higher temperatur ...
Introductory e-Course on Climate Change
Introductory e-Course on Climate Change

... time” and in many countries the impacts of it are already felt. At the same time, it is still very difficult for many people not working directly on the subject to understand the basics of climate change. For example, which gases are actually contributing to the greenhouse gas effect? What temperatu ...
2nd WORLD SYMPOSIUM ON CLIMATE CHANGE
2nd WORLD SYMPOSIUM ON CLIMATE CHANGE

... that affects them and—as such—needs to be taken seriously, the more rapidly the required mitigation and adaptation measures may be implemented. In this context, communication on climate change can play a key role. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has, in connection with its 5th A ...
Mainstreaming Water In Climate Change Adaptation
Mainstreaming Water In Climate Change Adaptation

... integrated plans for coastal zone management, water resources and National Adaptation Programmes of agriculture, and for the protection and Action (NAPAs) rehabilitation of areas, particularly in provides a process for LDCs to identify Africa, affected by drought and and prioritize actions to respon ...
Quiz
Quiz

... would quickly dissipate, immediately stopping the warming and related changes in the climate. • Yes, humans have been adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere for so many years now, that even if all emissions stopped today, the planet would still continue to warm for decades to come. Climate Traini ...
Climate variability and change: a perspective from the oceania region
Climate variability and change: a perspective from the oceania region

... a role in the local structures. The better climate models forced by increasing greenhouse gases reproduce similar changes in the flow and temperature structure during the 20th century and in projections into the 21st century. Rotstayn et al. [21] show that anthropogenic aerosols may have “masked” gr ...
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the

... more than maxima. There has been an associated increase in the annual number of hot days and an increase in the number of hot nights. There are fewer cold days and cold nights. The State’s annual total rainfall has decreased 14.3 mm per decade since 1950, dominated by high yearto-year variability. A ...
Executive Summary -- Rocky Mountain Forests at Risk
Executive Summary -- Rocky Mountain Forests at Risk

... five-year interval since 1895, and the fourth-lowest five-year precipitation total. And 2002 was the driest year since 1895, with precipitation 22 percent below average. This exceptionally hot, dry period triggered many of the forest impacts documented in this report. If climate change continues unc ...
PDF
PDF

... Each of the four climate change scenarios results in a small nationwide increase in total planted acreage compared with baseline levels, though the direction and size of the change varies by region. Changes in the acreage of individual crops exhibit much larger swings across climate change scenario ...
PDF
PDF

... A changing climate will increase the rate of obsolescence for many long-standing practices. Producers will need to adapt more quickly. Adaptation will also require investment in facilities for processing, handling and transporting crops and livestock commodities in volumes not previously produced in ...
DOCX 270KB - Climate Change Authority
DOCX 270KB - Climate Change Authority

... The Authority’s view is that the most important criteria for this review are environmental effectiveness (i.e. generating additional reductions in emissions) and economic efficiency (i.e. and doing so in cost-effective ways relative to alternative approaches). Other criteria have been referred to wh ...
No Regrets Charter
No Regrets Charter

... Why we need principles for climate change adaptation in cities The latest IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) world climate report emphasises the likelihood of global temperature increases in excess of two degrees. It states that sea levels are rising more rapidly than had previously b ...
Special Council Meeting - 3-5 February, 2010
Special Council Meeting - 3-5 February, 2010

... Lorine Tevi, PIANGO Board Member (Fiji) who began the Special PIANGO Council Meeting with devotion. 2. Mr Hassan Khan, Fiji, (FCOSS) welcomed participants in Fiji’s capacity as host country. He noted the significance of the Special Council Meeting in terms of PIANGO’s development and said that it si ...
Decision 1/CMP.6 The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of
Decision 1/CMP.6 The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of

... Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, indicates that achieving the lowest levels assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to date and its corresponding potential damage limitation would require Annex I ...
Three Meanings of Climate Change
Three Meanings of Climate Change

... ‘Abrupt climate changes, such as the collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, the rapid loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet or large-scale changes in ocean circulation systems, are not considered likely to occur in the twenty-first century.’ [IPCC AR4, 2007, p.123] Visual imagery too becomes deployed i ...
PDF
PDF

... The theoretical framework of the TOA-MD model (Antle, 2011a) assumes that farmers, as economically rational people, choose from a set of farm systems that yield positive expected net returns. In this climate analysis, the economic outcomes associated with each of the two systems base system (system ...
Mainstreaming Climate Change in Colombia
Mainstreaming Climate Change in Colombia

... During the next stage (from April to July 2009), the Project team evaluated the risks and opportunities of climate change in 13 national policy documents, development plans, UN plans and projects. The UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) was analysed in detail while the remaining ones were su ...
Transportation & Climate Change in Manitoba – A Primer
Transportation & Climate Change in Manitoba – A Primer

... hot days, while reducing the number of extremely cold days. This may result in pavement problems, such as buckling, softening, and rutting, becoming more common. Generally, this will increase maintenance costs and be a safety issue, though some savings may be seen in terms of fewer incidents of ther ...
Abstract - biodiversity
Abstract - biodiversity

... During the past century, only with an increase of 0.74oC in the global average temperature (IPCC, 2007) caused the Sea level to rise from 15 – 20 cm, the activities of natural disasters were intensified in many areas…the casualty and the material damage were increased rapidly. The annual damage caus ...
The study - WWF
The study - WWF

... change and forestry (LULUCF). This global carbon budget is consistent with stabilising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at around 450 parts per million (ppm) CO2-e. If LULUCF is included, the global budget is reduced to 1,600 Gt CO2-e over the period 1990-2100. 4 The Ecofys analysis exclude ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... the head of state. The presidency will last until the new constitution is promulgated. A Prime Minister is officially appointed by the President as the head of the Government. Prime Minister Sushil Koirala was appointed in February 2014. ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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