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Vulnerability to climate change in three hot spots in Africa and Asia
Vulnerability to climate change in three hot spots in Africa and Asia

... Asia (CARIAA). The program aims to help build the resilience of vulnerable populations and their livelihoods in three climate change ‘‘hot spots’’ in Africa and Asia by supporting research aimed at informing adaptation policy and practice. The program is supporting this collaborative and transdiscip ...
Climate Change in Hamilton City, New Zealand - UN
Climate Change in Hamilton City, New Zealand - UN

... As in other urban centers around the world, the energy supply infrastructure in Hamilton and the greater Waikato region is necessary to maintain core city functions including health care services, economic activity, clean water supply, and comfort in homes. In Hamilton, most of the residential energ ...
Abrupt Climate Change
Abrupt Climate Change

... feedback process in which a warming event causes a change which leads to further warming this can also apply to, abrupt climate change union of concerned scientists - the term abrupt climate change describes changes in climate that occur over the span of years to decades compared to the human caused ...
Visualizing Life Zone Boundary Sensitivities Across Climate Models
Visualizing Life Zone Boundary Sensitivities Across Climate Models

... conditions. Although originally developed for use in tropical/subtropical areas, the system is globally applicable and has even been used to analyze vegetation pattern alterations due to global warming [6]. Our specification of target areas and resulting classification based on those targets naturally ...
PDF
PDF

... fodder and timbers in the developing countries. These factors were intensified by the human activities in the past 250 years, which had tremendous impact on the climate system. According to the IPCC the green house gas emission could cause the mean global temperature to rise by another 1.4 0C to 5.8 ...
Fossil Fuel Employment and Public Opinion about Climate Change
Fossil Fuel Employment and Public Opinion about Climate Change

... Public  understanding  and  acceptance  of  climate  science  is  important  because  substantial  mitigation action cannot be sustained in democracies without broad public support. At the  same  time,  there  is  considerable  variation  in  the  degree  to  which  people  accept  the  principal fi ...
NVCA Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan Milestone 1
NVCA Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan Milestone 1

... Earth’s surface than all previous decades in the instrumental record.1 Reconstruction of past climates using ice core, tree rings and other datasets indicate it is very likely that in the Northern Hemisphere the 30 year period from 1983 to 2012 was the warmest in the past 800 years. Temperatures in ...
The effects of large-scale afforestation and climate change on water
The effects of large-scale afforestation and climate change on water

... routing tool, as well as various global climate model outputs from which daily rainfall and potential evaporation data ®les have been generated in OzClim, a climate scenario generator. For a 10% increase in tree cover in the headwaters of the Macquarie, we estimate a 17% reduction in in¯ows to Burre ...
md529e
md529e

... agriculture and climate change policies can also boost green growth, protect the environment and contribute to the eradication of poverty. FAO works closely with many of the world’s most vulnerable populations, especially in Africa, to help them increase their agricultural productivity, while ensuri ...
unburnable carbon: why we need to leave fossil fuels in the ground
unburnable carbon: why we need to leave fossil fuels in the ground

... 2°C above pre-industrial levels (UNFCCC 2010). There is now, however, an enormous body of evidence that climate change is already having increasingly negative impacts on almost every aspect of human society, as well as the environment that supports us (IPCC 2014). In Australia, annual average temper ...
O 3 Environmental Advocacy in the Obama Years
O 3 Environmental Advocacy in the Obama Years

... 2011 interview, “Our most consistent audience is the community of people who care about climate change and see it as a problem and are committed to do something about it. The metaphor we like to use is, yes, there’s an issue of preaching to the choir, but imagine if you could have the choir all sing ...
Climate change and livestock production in Ethiopia
Climate change and livestock production in Ethiopia

... country. It is the source of many social and economic values such as food, draught power, fuel, cash income, security and investment in both the highlands and the lowlands/pastoral farming systems (FDRE, 2001). The recent livestock population of Ethiopia estimates that the country has about 52.1 mil ...
A question of survival
A question of survival

... agreement and achieving the internationally agreed goal of keeping the global temperature rise below 2°C, all countries are expected to submit their climate action plans, including emissions reduction targets for the post-2020 period, well ahead of the Paris conference. These are known as Intended N ...
What is climate change?
What is climate change?

... Field Burning of Agricultural Residue Total carbon released (tonnes of carbon) = Ʃ annual production (t of biomass per year) x the ratio of residue to crop product (fraction) x the average dry matter fraction of residue (t of dry matter/ t of biomass) x the fraction actually burned in the field x t ...
exemplar - ESPACE Project
exemplar - ESPACE Project

... These lessons have been used to develop a common transnational strategy that outlines the ESPACE project recommendations for incorporating climate adaptation into spatial planning. The strategy – “Planning in a Changing Climate” aims to influence the philosophy and practice of spatial planning by r ...
451kB - Surrey Research Insight Open Access
451kB - Surrey Research Insight Open Access

... posterity is not something to be done lightly. For one thing, there are conflicting needs at stake: not just between the nonhuman biosphere at large (if such a thing can indeed be imagined) and the human species in its entirety, but amongst diverse nonhuman and human populations of the world. For a ...
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE

... international action on climate change and the search for effective adaptation and mitigation measures. In 1988, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established to evaluate the risk of climate change caused by human activity. The IPCC does not carry out its own research, nor doe ...
The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Puerto Rico
The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Puerto Rico

... •Historical data from Lajas did not indicate a significant trend in air temperature. The historical temperature data at Lajas may have been influenced by land cover/land use around the weather station. •Future increases were predicted in air temperatures for Adjuntas, Mayagüez and Lajas downscaled f ...
CRS Report for Congress Climate Change: Federal Expenditures for Science and Technology
CRS Report for Congress Climate Change: Federal Expenditures for Science and Technology

... Science and Technology Background For over 25 years there have been federal programs directly or indirectly related to climate change. Direct programs have focused largely on scientific research to improve the capability to understand climate systems and/or predict climatic change and variability. E ...
Coal Equals More Poverty
Coal Equals More Poverty

... The true cost of burning more coal will be measured in humanitarian disasters, hunger, health impacts and the violation of rights. Burning coal remains the single biggest contributor to climate change. While climate change affects us all, it is poor populations in developing countries who are impact ...
More coal equals more poverty: Transforming our world
More coal equals more poverty: Transforming our world

... The true cost of burning more coal will be measured in humanitarian disasters, hunger, health impacts and the violation of rights. Burning coal remains the single biggest contributor to climate change. While climate change affects us all, it is poor populations in developing countries who are impact ...
PDF
PDF

... levels, climate change will continue for some decades and adaptation will therefore be necessary. Conversely, the feasibility of adaptation strategies depends on the capacity of mitigation to limit the rate and extent of climate change. In the case study considered here, the reduction in streamflows ...
Movements and Moments for Climate Justice
Movements and Moments for Climate Justice

... Justice Action (CJA). CfCA is a UK based movement that developed directly out of the ‘Horizone’ camp at the Gleneagles G8 in 2005, aiming to build a ‘social movement to tackle climate change’ (CfCA, 2009). The CfCA publicly emerged in 2006, where it organized a week-long action camp outside Drax coa ...
Draft Interim Climate Change Guidelines
Draft Interim Climate Change Guidelines

... as antecedent wetness, baseflow, tailwater levels and oceanic processes (e.g. wind, waves and tides) are not considered. Recommended Procedure for Design Flood Estimation and Planning in Australia A six-step procedure for the incorporation of climate change in flood designs or planning decisions wil ...
Downscaling Tools - University of Victoria
Downscaling Tools - University of Victoria

... • SDSM provides a parsimonious technique of scenario construction that complements other methods • SDSM should not be used uncritically as a “black box” (evaluate all relationships using independent data) • Local knowledge is an invaluable source of information when determining sensible combinations ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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