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... moderate temperature increases (up to +3 °C) together with elevated CO2 levels at ambient rainfall levels can have positive effects on wheat productivity in Western Australia with decreases in grain yield being offset by extra nitrogen fertilization. However, they note that if precipitation does dec ...
Climate Change Action Plan
Climate Change Action Plan

... cultural value to the people of Australia. While the Great Barrier Reef is recognised as one of the best-managed coral reef systems in the world, climate-related events have already caused significant impacts. Coral bleaching affected over 50% of reefs in both 1998 and 2002, and seabird nesting fail ...
the calm before the storm
the calm before the storm

... climate change and will suffer increased crop losses due to weather extremes. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, with most of the country’s CO2e emissions being caused by changes in land use, agriculture and forestry12. Coffee growing itself, involving forest clearanc ...
Projecting Climate Change in Hawaii
Projecting Climate Change in Hawaii

... the surface energy budget. Figure 3 displays the domain and grid structure for a triply nested version with the inner grid covering Maui and the immediately adjacent ocean. The outer, middle and inner domains have grid spacing of 15, 3 and 1 km, respectively. Zhang et al. (2012) discuss the formulat ...
An investigation into the impact of science communication and
An investigation into the impact of science communication and

... One of the most dramatic examples of the negative consequence of poor scientific communication is the issue of climate change, contributing to widespread mistrust and misunderstanding of how scientists do their work (Somerville & Hassol, 2011). Several studies have attempted to determine why there i ...
Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements
Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements

... The Report argues that local action is indispensable for the realization of national climate change commitments agreed through international negotiations. Yet most of the mechanisms within the international climate change framework are addressed primarily to national governments and do not indicate ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... Environment was held in Stockholm in 1972, there was some acknowledgement of the issue of climate as a possible problem in years to come by. In 1988, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up to assess and synthesize the latest scientific, technical and socio economic literatur ...
This GREEEN guide is not a manual on how to deal with climate
This GREEEN guide is not a manual on how to deal with climate

... A second point to consider is evaluating the effects of climate change on global scale. These consequences can be summarised into: increased temperatures; glacier and ice melting; sea level rising; salinisation of soil and fresh-water; decreased amounts of drinking water; loss of biodiversity; sprea ...
Climate Change Scenarios for New Zealand Rainfall
Climate Change Scenarios for New Zealand Rainfall

... constructed and is followed in section 3 by a comparison of the current rainfall climate with that of the analog period. To facilitate this comparison, the idea of capturing the character of rainfall in a statistical model of high-temporal-resolution (about 1 min) rainfall data is used by fitting mo ...
PDF
PDF

... change issues takes place in a moral and ethical context in which religious groups have significant influence. Such “issues cannot be solved by simply calculating an ‘optimal solution’. Rather, they invoke fundamental questions on how we ought to live and how humans should value and relate to each o ...
Climate change and agriculture - NSW Department of Primary
Climate change and agriculture - NSW Department of Primary

... 2006 (Department of Primary Industries 2007). All climate change projections for NSW predict an increase in average annual and seasonal temperatures so the ‘hot’ part of this scenario is not controversial (CSIRO, BoM & AGO, 2007). Under a ‘best bet’ scenario (50th percentile projection with medium e ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on London
The Impacts of Climate Change on London

... summer heat island intensity and frequency with climate change. This will have detrimental effects on air quality, summer electricity demand, and comfort in the city’s buildings and transport network. By the 2080s, London’s summer extreme temperatures could be comparable with those of present-day Ne ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on London
The Impacts of Climate Change on London

... summer heat island intensity and frequency with climate change. This will have detrimental effects on air quality, summer electricity demand, and comfort in the city’s buildings and transport network. By the 2080s, London’s summer extreme temperatures could be comparable with those of present-day Ne ...
population dynamics and climate change - 12
population dynamics and climate change - 12

... Population trends are intimately interacting with environmental sustainability and the need for development in order to sustain or increase people’s quality of life. This interaction has become a major factor in the process of development planning and implementation on all levels; global, regional, ...
outreach materials for climate day partners
outreach materials for climate day partners

... Please join us to get our industry in gear to reverse climate change. All Climate Day events are free with your exhibit hall pass. Learn more and register here. Option 2: For Groups Attending Climate Day Climate change is the greatest threat our planet has ever faced but it’s also the greatest oppor ...
freeze-thaw and precipitation report
freeze-thaw and precipitation report

... occurring. Actions can be taken to become more prepared for unexpected events, to minimize the negative impacts of events already occurring or expected, or to maximize any positive benefits that may arise. Adaptation is different than climate change mitigation, which refers to actions that reduce th ...
Adaptation 101
Adaptation 101

... global leadership. The US can improve its standing in the world community by showing that it is willing to take responsibility for the consequences of its greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly important as the US begins to re-engage in international negotiations on climate change. • T ...
climate risks: impact on natural hazards insurance between now and
climate risks: impact on natural hazards insurance between now and

... Almost all countries on our planet took part in COP21: it is to be hoped this will be the true starting point for the journey towards a “low carbon” world, one in which the long-term rise in temperatures has been controlled and, if possible, limited to 2°C, compared to the pre-industrial period. Thi ...
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food

... events such as droughts, heat waves and flooding in recent years. Climate change projections for the coming decades make it likely that there will be a further increase in such extreme weather events. Additionally, water scarcity is expected to become an important challenge to EU Member States aroun ...
AUSAID – UNDP PARTNERSHIP ON CLIMATE CHANGE 1
AUSAID – UNDP PARTNERSHIP ON CLIMATE CHANGE 1

... (SAPCCs) to address climate change impacts and reduce the associated risks and vulnerabilities. UNDP is supporting the national government in the overall coordination of the preparation of SAPCCs and is also working directly with nine states in response to specific requests from the national and sta ...
Managing the business risks and opportunities of a changing climate
Managing the business risks and opportunities of a changing climate

... per year by 2020, rising to between $21 billion and $43 billion per year by mid-century (Figure 1) — and adaptation is one key way to drive down the costs.4 ...
Brigita Gravitis-Bec..
Brigita Gravitis-Bec..

... • Medium term global aspirational goal: • States will collectively strive to keep the global net carbon emissions from 2020 at the same level, taking into account a number of provisions. • This goal is consistent with industry’s position. ...
Climate Ready Stirling
Climate Ready Stirling

... can already be seen in increased air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and sea level rise. The temperature increase is widespread across the planet and is greatest at higher northern latitudes. Land regions have warmed faster than the oceans. Sea levels are rising from a com ...
PDF
PDF

... on climate change, farming experience, access to ICTs, land size and perception to climate change. This analysis uses no adaptation or adjustment as the base category and evaluates the other choices as alternatives to this option. For instance, it compares the choice of crop management to no adaptat ...
Social vulnerability and climate justice
Social vulnerability and climate justice

... After giving some examples of ways in which local community organizations are addressing climate and water-related challenges through innovative programs and initiatives at the grassroots, the paper concludes by noting some similarities in these stories from the Global North and South, and some ways ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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