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beyond reaction
beyond reaction

... • Around 2.5 million people in Central America suffer from food insecurity due to the drought that has affected the region since July 2014. In the most affected regions, 70 to 100 percent of agricultural production was lost during the first harvest period (Oxfam 2014b). • The effects of the drought ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Livelihoods
The Impact of Climate Change on Livelihoods

... evidence-based solutions to one of the most pressing challenges of our time: How to create more and better jobs worldwide. We produce empirical research on good job creation, focusing our work on the critical knowledge gaps in the global employment ...
Beyond long-term averages: making biological sense of a rapidly
Beyond long-term averages: making biological sense of a rapidly

... accurately capture limits under future, novel climatic conditions [24,25]. An explicit focus on the weather patterns likely to occur under future climate scenarios [26] coupled with knowledge of which factors most affect organisms [14] will provide insights into this dilemma. For example, many studi ...
joint submission - The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
joint submission - The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

... An additional challenge, especially when analyzing the link between climate change and human mobility and quantifying movements, is determining the extent to which climate change – in combination with socio-economic or other non-climate factors – was a cause of the ...
Training Needs Assessment of Relevant Stakeholders
Training Needs Assessment of Relevant Stakeholders

... • Strategic planning for adaptation to climate change (INTER-CEPT) • CLIMAFRICA - Climate change predictions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impact and Adaptation (UNFCCC) • Capacity Development on Climate change (FAO) ...
changing patterns of rain or power? how an idea of
changing patterns of rain or power? how an idea of

... rejected. By shining light on these translation practices it is argued that in face of this emerging discourse, adaptation should not solely be seen as a collective human response to (external) changing bio-physical stimuli, but rather as an integrated process that cannot be detached from adaptation ...
Climate Change: Potential Effects on Human Health in New Zealand
Climate Change: Potential Effects on Human Health in New Zealand

... averaged surface temperature will be between 1.4ºC and 5.8ºC higher than in 1990 (Albritton et al., 2001). This rate of change in global temperature over 100 years would very likely be greater than any natural variation that occurred over the past 10,000 years. ...
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word

... positive, low carbon future for Victoria. A long-term target will bolster confidence for investors, including in renewable energy and clean technologies. In 2015, agreement was reached at the Paris Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to limit warmin ...
Men, Masculinities Climate Change
Men, Masculinities Climate Change

... At the same time, environmental disasters brought about by climate change also negatively affect boys and men in gendered ways that are, in general, different from girls and women. The invisibility of their vulnerabilities is also the result of the ways in which climate science and research has been ...
Adapting to drought in the Sahel: Lessons for
Adapting to drought in the Sahel: Lessons for

... a dramatic expansion of trading and migration circuits.18 However, changes had different impact from house to house, depending on a complex array of differentiating factors—and one person’s strategy could be another’s act of desperation. There is qualitative evidence that well-being has improved, de ...
Beyond collapse - Climate change and causality
Beyond collapse - Climate change and causality

... many complex, interacting, non-environmental factors that influence social processes – for example, people’s decisions to migrate (Buhaug, 2010; Jónsson, 2010). In contrast, minimalist narratives maintain that it is difficult or impossible to isolate climatic or environmental changes as “dominant” dri ...
Climate change and water resources
Climate change and water resources

... Climate change is caused by greenhouse gasses (GHGs), which enhance the “greenhouse” properties of the earth’s atmosphere. These gasses allow solar radiation from the sun to travel through the atmosphere but prevent the reflected heat from escaping back into space. This causes the earth’s temperatur ...
- carbonn Climate Registry
- carbonn Climate Registry

... CLIMATIC DATA ..................................................................................................................... 1 ...
Climate change is catchy – but when will it really... RESEARCH
Climate change is catchy – but when will it really... RESEARCH

... are indeed measurable has created an important opportunity to interrogate the relationship between climate and disease in southern Africa, regionally and in respective subregions. If the contribution of climate variability to the variability in infectious disease incidence can be determined on a ran ...
Executive Summary - Climate Change Action Plan
Executive Summary - Climate Change Action Plan

... variability, and also presented an opportunity for Kenya to find sustainable solutions to climate-related crises by scaling-up and joining-up social protection to cushion the poor. The NCCAP’s adaptation analysis explains that the key climate change impacts for Kenya are drought and water scarcity, ...
Climate Change Policy
Climate Change Policy

... and as such, considering these issues alongside traditional financial and business risk factors in making investment decisions can improve long-term risk-adjusted returns to members. In this way, HESTA sees the incorporation of climate change considerations into the investment processes and decision ...
Exercise 5: Identifying and ranking adaptive capacity
Exercise 5: Identifying and ranking adaptive capacity

... (impossible, hard, moderate, easy) ...
Operating in Limits: Defining an Australian
Operating in Limits: Defining an Australian

... four times as much of the global budget as the average person globally. Put another way if other countries emitted, per person, a comparable amount of emissions to that implied by Australia’s current emission targets then total emissions to 2050 would be equivalent to a world where temperatures incr ...
Handbook on the OECD-DAC Climate Markers
Handbook on the OECD-DAC Climate Markers

... management of natural resources. For example, a sustainable forest management project can contribute to biodiversity conservation, to capturing carbon (climate change mitigation) and to reducing climate risk (climate change adaptation). In drylands such a project can also help to combat desertifica ...
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean

... typically reverses weather patterns bringing more rainfall at the coast and bringing drought inland at higher altitudes. El Niño is often followed by La Niña, its cold counterpart, where climate patterns and worldwide effects are, for the most part, the opposite of those produced by El Niño. Both ha ...
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean

... typically reverses weather patterns bringing more rainfall at the coast and bringing drought inland at higher altitudes. El Niño is often followed by La Niña, its cold counterpart, where climate patterns and worldwide effects are, for the most part, the opposite of those produced by El Niño. Both ha ...
Climate change and animal health in Africa
Climate change and animal health in Africa

... predictions particularly challenging. Nevertheless, observations show that the African continent is warmer than 20 years ago, with an average rate of warming of about 0.05°C per decade (17). Moreover, the African climate has, during the 20th Century, experienced wetter and drier intervals than durin ...
Introducing-FCFA-Brochure (opens in new window)
Introducing-FCFA-Brochure (opens in new window)

... Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: informing the Grand Ouaga city expansion plan on urban flood risk management in a changing climate. ...
Senate Inquiry into the Kyoto Protocol
Senate Inquiry into the Kyoto Protocol

... The Kyoto Protocol does not put emissions restrictions on developing countries, including China and India (which are major emitters and are forecast to have significant increases in emissions in coming years). The United States is very unlikely to ratify the protocol, and it is uncertain whether Rus ...
Yesterday`s dinner, tomorrow`s weather, today`s news? US
Yesterday`s dinner, tomorrow`s weather, today`s news? US

... lands for conservation and no-till agriculture can sequester substantial amounts of CO2(1,3,4,19,20). While ‘food miles’, or the distance food is transported from production to market, have received much attention, analyses suggest that transportation may account for a relatively small (though not i ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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