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Central Bedfordshire Climate Change Adaptation Evidence Base
Central Bedfordshire Climate Change Adaptation Evidence Base

... extreme weather eventsiv:  Extremely hot days and heat waves will increases in frequency, magnitude and length. Conservative projections estimate that a 1-in-20 year hottest day is expected to become a 1-in-2 year event by the end of the century  Longer dry periods will be accompanied by heavier r ...
climate change and eu security policy
climate change and eu security policy

... initiatives designed to integrate climate-related factors into impressive collection of policy initiatives its foreign and security policies. In addition to these developments in security policy, the designed to integrate climate-related factors EU is making changes to its climate and energy policie ...
This paper offers a unifying conceptual framework for examining the
This paper offers a unifying conceptual framework for examining the

... Over time the broader social impacts of climate change and their feedback effects received more attention. An early study in this regard has been the report brought out by the World Bank (2002) and presented at the 8th conference of the UNFCCC. It noted that climate change was making achievement of ...
Great Barrier Reef - Garnaut Climate Change Review
Great Barrier Reef - Garnaut Climate Change Review

... will lead to major changes in the way we lead our lives and conduct our business as a nation. According to the fourth assessment report, coral reefs are among a series of ecosystems that are highly threatened by rapid anthropogenic climate change. This paper summaries the current state of knowledge ...
Technological Challenges Nigeria
Technological Challenges Nigeria

... Global warning and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperature. Natural events and human activities are believed to contribute to an increase in average global temperature. This is caused primarily by increase in greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide which is problem to huma ...
A Stitch in Time: Lessons for Climate Change Adaptation from the
A Stitch in Time: Lessons for Climate Change Adaptation from the

... the stresses to which the world will be exposed. Slowing the pace of human caused climate change, with the aim of ultimately stopping it, will enable current and future generations to better cope with and adapt to the resulting hazards, thereby reducing the damages and danger. Mitigating climate cha ...
Ecosystem Based Adaptation
Ecosystem Based Adaptation

... Climate change associated events, together with unsustainable management of ecosystems, increase the vulnerabilities of people and nature by impacting them adversely. These impacts can be environmental (degradation, conversion, effects of increasingly frequent and severe events such as floods and dr ...
Assessing Climate Risks to Low Carbon Urban Projects
Assessing Climate Risks to Low Carbon Urban Projects

... physical impact that may cause loss of life, injury, or other health impacts, as well as damage and loss to property, infrastructure, livelihoods, service provision, ecosystems, and environmental resources. In this report, the term hazard usually refers to climate-related physical events or trends o ...
Climate change profile - SPC Climate Change Projects
Climate change profile - SPC Climate Change Projects

... The FSM government sector plays a central role in the economy; the national and state-level governments employ over half of the country's workers and Government services and public enterprises account for 38% of GDP.Since the 1995 Economic Summit, the private sector has been a focus of economic dev ...
Climate change threatens the fight against poverty
Climate change threatens the fight against poverty

... has increased from a pre-industrial value of about 280 ppm to 379 ppm3 in 2005 and GHG- emissions are still rising. In 2006, the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicted that CO2 emissions would increase by another 55% by the year 2030. The 0.74 °C rise we have seen between 1906-2005 is already ...
Perceptions of Climate Change Adaptation from the Great Lakes
Perceptions of Climate Change Adaptation from the Great Lakes

... Current greenhouse-gas levels in the atmosphere make continued climate change inevitable ~Solomon et al., 2009!. Thus, long-term maintenance of diverse natural systems requires that we succeed on two fronts: slowing the rate of climate change by reducing emissions, and responding to the increased ri ...
Migration and Climate Change - Development Research Centre on
Migration and Climate Change - Development Research Centre on

... Not such a wonderful world Put simply, climate change will cause population movements by making certain parts of the world much less viable places to live; by causing food and water supplies to become more unreliable and increasing the frequency and severity of floods and storms. Recent reports from ...
- Friends of the Earth International
- Friends of the Earth International

... is thrown into stark relief by the proximity of both Northern and Southern countries within the region. Countries in tropical Asia have been rou�nely affected by climate extremes, par�cularly floods, droughts and cyclones. Cri�cally, the number of these disasters has been increasing steadily over the ...
Navigating Complexity
Navigating Complexity

... The exception to this rule may be found in certain situations that are uniquely tied to climate change, as in the complete inundation of small islands or coastal areas, or planned relocation of certain communities explicitly on account of climate change (e.g., as seen in the United States in Louisia ...
i SMALL HOLDER FARMERS` PERCEPTION ON CLIMATE
i SMALL HOLDER FARMERS` PERCEPTION ON CLIMATE

... much in air pollution, there is a need to take serious attention to reduce the amount of pollution or by paying the covering cost (Kate, 2007). Kikula, et al., (2003). argued that, the forest resources not only reduce the heat in atmosphere and preserve water and soil, but also they provide the cons ...
Lake Victoria CC Readness brief No. 3 English
Lake Victoria CC Readness brief No. 3 English

... the Sahel and the Horn of Africa) dependence on climate-sensitive sectors makes it more vulnerable than other regions to climate hazards. Climate-related shocks manifested by extreme weather conditions have destroyed livelihoods and exacerbated Africa’s food insecurity, resulting in a hig ...
Climate Change, Emissions Trading and Indigenous Peoples
Climate Change, Emissions Trading and Indigenous Peoples

... Under the Kyoto Protocol, greenhouse gas emissions reductions from forest ‘sinks’, which are essentially forests established on cleared land (reforestation), can be used to show compliance with binding emissions targets.8 As discussed in more detail below, Indigenous peoples have argued that the inc ...
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Nunavut Setting the
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Nunavut Setting the

... reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, with the hopes that effective and timely action will be taken before impacts on our environment and way of life become too severe. Meanwhile, Nunavummiut must increase their understanding of climate change and proactively plan for the changes being brought on b ...
Challenges of Growth 2013
Challenges of Growth 2013

... changes to aircraft climb performance which in turn would affect the distribution of local noise impacts. Heavy precipitation events will impact airport throughput and challenge an aerodrome’s surface ...
Sensitivity of Amazon Regional Climate to Deforestation
Sensitivity of Amazon Regional Climate to Deforestation

... interest once that the Amazon is home to more than 40 million people, which, despite intense urbanization, still live and depend on the region’s natural resources. Presently, the best way to understand the complex nature of land surface-atmosphere interactions and their impact on rainfall is through ...
Queensland Climate Adaptation Directions Statement
Queensland Climate Adaptation Directions Statement

... an array of assets, services and functions, from national parks to public transport, schools to trade-promotion, land-use regulation to healthcare. The Queensland Government is committed to working closely with Queenslanders to create jobs and a diverse economy, deliver quality frontline services, p ...
Community Adaptation Plan Bluefields, Jamaica
Community Adaptation Plan Bluefields, Jamaica

... so that the local economy in Bluefields can be sustained for future generations. The Bluefields Community Adaptation Plan was prepared as part of the Climate Change, Coastal Community Enterprises: Adaptation, Resilience and Knowledge (CCCCE-ARK) Project, which is being implemented by The CARIBSAVE P ...
CLIMATE CHANGE and AGRARIAN SOCIETIES IN
CLIMATE CHANGE and AGRARIAN SOCIETIES IN

... required for minimum levels of human well-being. Figure 1 shows the geographic locations of drylands – hyper-arid, arid, semi-arid and dry subhumid – according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. The FAO’s typology of agro-ecological zones is based on agroclimatic zones defined according to the ...
Political parties` climate policies in the UK, Italy and Denmark Paper
Political parties` climate policies in the UK, Italy and Denmark Paper

... acceptable for coalition and perhaps to present a coherent alternative to the electorate. The responsibilities of office-holding may also influence party policy (Mair, 2009). Finally, cohesion-seeking involves the management of conflict within the party that may arise from members’ different interes ...
The theme of slow onset impact
The theme of slow onset impact

... Recent observations of the CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere show that concentrations are rising and the International Energy Agency reports that CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere are at record levels. 4 WMO records show that 2011 was the eleventh warmest year on record (since 1850) despite th ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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