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Online Course Evaluation Chapters 15-20
Online Course Evaluation Chapters 15-20

... ¾ The presence of definite energy levels in an atom is true for all atoms. Quantization is characteristic of many quantities in nature ¾ Bohr’s theory worked well for hydrogen and for one-electron ions. But it did not prove as successful for multielectrons. ¾ It is quantum mechanics that finally sol ...
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... the symbol would be 2px or 2py or 2pz. For an electron with the quantum numbers n =2, l=1, m = -1, s = +1/2 the symbol would be 2px or 2py or 2pz but different from the previous symbol. ...
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... Early Models of the Atom Dalton’s Atomic Theory (Between 1766-1844) Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or can chemically combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds. Chemical reactions when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged. Atoms of one element are neve ...
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... which is initially at rest. What is the wavelength of the scattered photon? What energy (in eV) does the electron acquire in the collision? What is the velocity of the recoil electron? 2) An electron and a photon have the same energy E= 25 keV. Compare the momenta of the two. 3) Calculate the percen ...
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... tion, Dirac devised a relativistic wave equation that is linear in both ∂/∂t and ∇, although he succeeded in avoiding the negative probability density, negative-energy solutions still occurred. That means that an atomic electron can have both negative and positive energies. But according to the qua ...
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... Because of the force of attraction between objects of opposite charge, the most important factor influencing the energy of an orbital is its size and therefore the value of the principal quantum number, n. For an atom that contains only one electron, there is no difference between the energies of th ...
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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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