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Student Expectation
Student Expectation

... Key Concept 1: During a chemical reaction, the atoms of substances rearrange themselves into a new configuration forming new substances. The reactants (or the energy and atoms or molecules of the original substance) combine to produce products (or the energy, atoms, and molecules of the new substanc ...
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This Week Final Exam Marks on the Web

... • The electrons suffer centripetal acceleration in their orbits. • Any accelerated charge should radiate electromagnetic energy. ⇒ The electrons should lose energy and spiral into the nucleus in very little time. ⇒ A planetary atom should not be stable! ⇒ Classical theory does not explain the st ...
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Micky Holcomb Condensed Matter Physicist

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... 43) In a chemical reaction, the name(s) of the material(s) that you start with are called the reactants and appear on the left side of the arrow, 44) In a chemical reaction, the name(s) of the material(s) that you end with are called the products and appear on the right side of the arrow. 45) In a c ...
Practice Multiple Choice Questions for the Chemistry Final Exam
Practice Multiple Choice Questions for the Chemistry Final Exam

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White Dwarf Properties and the Degenerate Electron Gas
White Dwarf Properties and the Degenerate Electron Gas

... The first two white dwarfs to be discovered were 40 Eridani B and Sirius B. Observations revealed these stars to be of a type fundamentally different to the ‘ordinary’ stars, and over several decades at the start of the twentieth century the theory of stellar structure was revised to incorporate thi ...
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... Page 3 of 8 l   doesn’t effect energy but does effect cloud shape.  For  ...
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... Nuclear Structure and Isotopes - The nucleus is composed primarily of protons and neutrons. - The proton has a + charge equal in magnitude to that of e-1. - The proton has a much larger mass than the electron: (mp) = 1800(me). - The atomic number (Z) is the number of p+1 and determines the atomic i ...
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Unit 1 - Measurement Atomic Theory

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... 75. When a light wave bends as it goes from one medium to another is called _______ A. refraction B. frequency C. reflection D. diffraction 76. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. as wavelength decreases, frequency decreases B. as wavelength increases, frequency increases C. as wavelength ...
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... is not relativistically invariant because the operators "/"t and "/"x do not appear to the same power. We need to use a 4-vector X = (ct, x, y, z) with derivatives "/"X. Dirac discovered the relativistic quantum mechanical theory of the electron, which involves the Pauli spin operators# :I, with cou ...
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Chapter 2. The Chemical Context of Life

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... 11. What is the wavelength of a photon of red light (in nm) whose frequency is 4.60 ×1014 Hz? (A) 652 nm (B) 153×106 nm (C) 153 nm (D) 460 nm 12. Which of the following is not determined by the principal quantum number, n, of the electron in a hydrogen atom? (A) the energy of the electron (B) the mi ...
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What You Need to Know to Pass the Chemistry

... 10. The combined gas law states the relationship between pressure, temperature and volume in a sample of gas.  Increasing pressure causes a decrease in volume (inverse relationship).  Increasing temperature causes an increase in volume (direct relationship).  Increasing temperature causes an incr ...
Chapter 7 - Suffolk County Community College
Chapter 7 - Suffolk County Community College

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Chemistry for Changing Times

... give carbon and hydrogen in a ratio of 3.00 g of carbon to 1.00 g of hydrogen. How much hydrogen can be made from 90.0 g CH4? ...
Reactions of Metals and Their Compounds
Reactions of Metals and Their Compounds

Hund`s multiplicity rule: From atoms to quantum dots
Hund`s multiplicity rule: From atoms to quantum dots

Chapter 6
Chapter 6

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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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