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PHYSICS 430 Lecture Notes on Quantum Mechanics
PHYSICS 430 Lecture Notes on Quantum Mechanics

Martin Raith - Publikationsserver der Universität Regensburg
Martin Raith - Publikationsserver der Universität Regensburg

... a photonic connection could provide a solution. The physical properties of graphene are outstanding, and many novel applications have already been proposed [79]. Besides classical high-frequency transistors [80, 81], a graphene-based quantum computer may also be feasible [82, 83]. Most concepts for ...
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Highlights from Top Physics

Universal emergence of the one-third plateau
Universal emergence of the one-third plateau

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spin states and spin-orbit coupling in
spin states and spin-orbit coupling in

... The last few years have been a great experience. I am grateful for having been exposed to many exciting experiments and for having met numerous wonderful people. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor Dan Ralph for making this possible. He taught me solid state physics as well as many ...
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Controlling electron quantum dot qubits by spin

E. Waltersson, On the role of the electron
E. Waltersson, On the role of the electron

... good convergence only feasible for even fewer particles [36]. The different varieties of the quantum Monte Carlo methods are very powerful and yield virtually exact results. However, only the state with the lowest energy for each given symmetry is easily obtained and there is no straightforward way ...
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optical pumping of single donor-bound electrons in zinc

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SEGUNDO WORKSHOP INFORMACIÌN CUÊNTICA EN ESPAÑA

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Mean-field theory of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with... Mikio Eto and Yuli V. Nazarov

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Multi-particle qubits - Department of Physics — ETH Zurich

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Exploring topological phases with quantum walks

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Spin and Charge Fluctuations in Strongly Correlated Systems

... our results with experiments on organic Mott insulator κ-(ET)2 (CN)2 . We show that the spin liquid state observed in experiments can be explained by Z2 spin liquid theory which contains spin- 21 spinon and Z2 vison excitations. We also argue that near the Mott-insulator-to-metal transition there ar ...
spin - Groups - Texas A&M University
spin - Groups - Texas A&M University

Atomically crafted spin lattices as model systems for quantum
Atomically crafted spin lattices as model systems for quantum

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Hyperfine structure in photoassociative spectra of 6Li2

Interaction and confinement in nanostructures: Spin
Interaction and confinement in nanostructures: Spin

Non-collinear Magnetoelectronics Abstract
Non-collinear Magnetoelectronics Abstract

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Spin (physics)

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei.Spin is one of two types of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, the other being orbital angular momentum. The orbital angular momentum operator is the quantum-mechanical counterpart to the classical notion of angular momentum: it arises when a particle executes a rotating or twisting trajectory (such as when an electron orbits a nucleus). The existence of spin angular momentum is inferred from experiments, such as the Stern–Gerlach experiment, in which particles are observed to possess angular momentum that cannot be accounted for by orbital angular momentum alone.In some ways, spin is like a vector quantity; it has a definite magnitude, and it has a ""direction"" (but quantization makes this ""direction"" different from the direction of an ordinary vector). All elementary particles of a given kind have the same magnitude of spin angular momentum, which is indicated by assigning the particle a spin quantum number.The SI unit of spin is the joule-second, just as with classical angular momentum. In practice, however, it is written as a multiple of the reduced Planck constant ħ, usually in natural units, where the ħ is omitted, resulting in a unitless number. Spin quantum numbers are unitless numbers by definition.When combined with the spin-statistics theorem, the spin of electrons results in the Pauli exclusion principle, which in turn underlies the periodic table of chemical elements.Wolfgang Pauli was the first to propose the concept of spin, but he did not name it. In 1925, Ralph Kronig, George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit at Leiden University suggested a physical interpretation of particles spinning around their own axis. The mathematical theory was worked out in depth by Pauli in 1927. When Paul Dirac derived his relativistic quantum mechanics in 1928, electron spin was an essential part of it.
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