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An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems Notes for MA5020 (John
An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems Notes for MA5020 (John

... Around the same time with the development of Matrix Product Sates, Steven White introduced his Density Matrix Renormalization Group method for the numerical computation of the ground state and low-lying excitations of quantum spin chains [?, 59]. The method immediately yielded very accurate results, ...
Chemistry in Four Dimensions
Chemistry in Four Dimensions

topological phase transitions and topological
topological phase transitions and topological

... at |ψ| = µ/λ . Thus, if µ depends on the temperature such that it becomes positive below some critical temperature Tc , this will correspond to a phase transition into a superconducting state. A very important insight about superconductors was due to Abrikosov, who studied in detail the response of ...
Spin-based quantum computing using electrons on liquid helium
Spin-based quantum computing using electrons on liquid helium

Quantum spin systems from the perspective of quantum information
Quantum spin systems from the perspective of quantum information

Supplementary Information (doc 3822K)
Supplementary Information (doc 3822K)

Lecture11
Lecture11

... connected by a light cord passing over a pulley which is a thin ring of radius R & mass M. Block slides on a flat, frictionless surface. Find the acceleration a of the sphere & the block using angular momentum & torque methods. • Angular momentum about pulley rotation axis: Pulley rotates, while oth ...
here
here

... • The set of possible instantaneous locations of a classical particle is called its configuration space. This is usually three dimensional Euclidean space R3 . The number of coordinates needed to specify the instantaneous configuration of a system is the number of degrees of freedom. A system consis ...
Orbital Angular Momentum
Orbital Angular Momentum

Slides - Indico
Slides - Indico

Time evolution - MIT OpenCourseWare
Time evolution - MIT OpenCourseWare

... We consider the semi-classical problem of a spin-1/2 particle in a classical magnetic field. To each spin with spin angular momentum J is associated a magnetic moment µ = γS where γ is called the gyromagnetic ratio, a property of each spin-carrying particle (nucleus, electron, etc.). The energy of th ...
The Quantum Magnetism of Individual Manganese-12
The Quantum Magnetism of Individual Manganese-12

kiselev.pdf
kiselev.pdf

Quantum Cheshire Cat
Quantum Cheshire Cat

... Let’s compare theoretical weak values of the observables with experimentally measured ones ...
chapter-12 quantum entanglement
chapter-12 quantum entanglement

Supplementary Information Quantum interference measurement of
Supplementary Information Quantum interference measurement of

- Philsci
- Philsci

Is Quantum Mechanics necessary for understanding
Is Quantum Mechanics necessary for understanding

5 Paramagnetic Electron Resonance
5 Paramagnetic Electron Resonance

... In the following, we will use small letters for individual electrons and capital letters for multiple electrons. It follows directly from the comparison of equ.(5.09) with equ.(5.02) and equ.(5.04) that gL = 1 for orbital magnetism. This has been experimentally demonstrated with an accuracy of 10−4. ...
QUANTUM COMPUTATION Janusz Adamowski
QUANTUM COMPUTATION Janusz Adamowski

... During that time the quantum laws had been formulated, the fundamental quantum phenomena had been discovered and explained. The formulation of quantum laws in terms of path integrals by Richard Feynman (∼ 1942) is treated as the end of the first quantum revolution. On the 29th December 1959, in Calt ...
The hyperfine structure of the 1 3 g state of Na2
The hyperfine structure of the 1 3 g state of Na2

Quantum Information and Randomness - Max-Planck
Quantum Information and Randomness - Max-Planck

... in particular at the place of the second particle. This leads to a strong tension with the special theory of relativity. While the testable predictions of Bohmian mechanics are isomorphic to standard Copenhagen quantum mechanics, its underlying hidden variables have to be, in principle, unobservable ...
“Anticoherent” Spin States via the Majorana Representation
“Anticoherent” Spin States via the Majorana Representation

Quantum information processing with polar molecules
Quantum information processing with polar molecules

Angular momentum of the photon
Angular momentum of the photon

... 3.Measurement of the photon spin Experimental proof of that theoretical prediction was done by R. Beth in 1936 in Princeton. As Beth announces in his paper (R. A. Beth, Mechanical Detection and Measurement of the Angular Momentum of Light, Physical Review, v. 50, July 15, 1936) he had several discu ...
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Spin (physics)

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei.Spin is one of two types of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, the other being orbital angular momentum. The orbital angular momentum operator is the quantum-mechanical counterpart to the classical notion of angular momentum: it arises when a particle executes a rotating or twisting trajectory (such as when an electron orbits a nucleus). The existence of spin angular momentum is inferred from experiments, such as the Stern–Gerlach experiment, in which particles are observed to possess angular momentum that cannot be accounted for by orbital angular momentum alone.In some ways, spin is like a vector quantity; it has a definite magnitude, and it has a ""direction"" (but quantization makes this ""direction"" different from the direction of an ordinary vector). All elementary particles of a given kind have the same magnitude of spin angular momentum, which is indicated by assigning the particle a spin quantum number.The SI unit of spin is the joule-second, just as with classical angular momentum. In practice, however, it is written as a multiple of the reduced Planck constant ħ, usually in natural units, where the ħ is omitted, resulting in a unitless number. Spin quantum numbers are unitless numbers by definition.When combined with the spin-statistics theorem, the spin of electrons results in the Pauli exclusion principle, which in turn underlies the periodic table of chemical elements.Wolfgang Pauli was the first to propose the concept of spin, but he did not name it. In 1925, Ralph Kronig, George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit at Leiden University suggested a physical interpretation of particles spinning around their own axis. The mathematical theory was worked out in depth by Pauli in 1927. When Paul Dirac derived his relativistic quantum mechanics in 1928, electron spin was an essential part of it.
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