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The Weak Force: From Fermi to Feynman
The Weak Force: From Fermi to Feynman

Many-Electron States - cond
Many-Electron States - cond

... Everyday experience tells us that no two objects are the same. We can always find some properties in which they differ. We can even tell identical twins apart, if only we know them well enough: their characteristic traits give them individuality. It has therefore been argued that objects that cannot ...
Probing Quantum Frustrated Systems via Factorization of the
Probing Quantum Frustrated Systems via Factorization of the

... ðnÞ as a function of n one can determine exactly, albeit numerically, the actual boundaries separating the occurrence and the absence of GS factorization, as reported in Fig. 1. The exact threshold value ft lies just slightly above the analytical lower bound fc , Eq. (6). Summarizing, we have shown ...
magnetic impurities in an almost magnetic metal
magnetic impurities in an almost magnetic metal

Quantum annealing with manufactured spins
Quantum annealing with manufactured spins

... physical means to implement a quantum algorithm, possibly allowing more-effective approaches to solving certain classes of hard combinatorial optimization problems. Physically interesting in their own right, systems of interacting spins also have practical importance for quantum computation15. One w ...
Quantum Structures due to fluctuations of the measurement
Quantum Structures due to fluctuations of the measurement

An Introduction to Elementary Particle Phenomenology
An Introduction to Elementary Particle Phenomenology

... products) by a suitable choice of interfering currents; e.g. the product V · A violates both C and P but not T . What is not included above is the possibility of a complex coupling (as in the elements of the VCKM matrix, see section 2.5.2). Such a contribution would naturally induce a violation of t ...
Chapter 2 Classical Models
Chapter 2 Classical Models

10 Time Reversal Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics
10 Time Reversal Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics

Advanced Quantum Mechanics - Department of Physics and
Advanced Quantum Mechanics - Department of Physics and

On the Topological Origin of Entanglement in Ising Spin Glasses
On the Topological Origin of Entanglement in Ising Spin Glasses

Effect of Spin-Orbit Interaction and In
Effect of Spin-Orbit Interaction and In

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Source

Quantum computing
Quantum computing

Chazin NMR Lecture - Center for Structural Biology
Chazin NMR Lecture - Center for Structural Biology

2. Electron spin dynamics in quantum dots
2. Electron spin dynamics in quantum dots

... density n 0 = 45.6 nm−3 . Taking into account the natural abundances of the three occurring isotopes 69 Ga, 71 Ga and 75 As one has an average nuclear magnetic moment of µ I = 1.84 µN . With the values for η estimated in [52] this leads to an overall coupling constant A of the order of 10−5 –10−4 eV ...
Can Zinc Really Exist in Its Oxidation State +III?
Can Zinc Really Exist in Its Oxidation State +III?

Non-locally sensing the spin states of individual atomic
Non-locally sensing the spin states of individual atomic

Laser Molecular Spectroscopy CHE466 Fall 2007
Laser Molecular Spectroscopy CHE466 Fall 2007

Theory of Current-Driven Domain Wall Motion: Spin Transfer versus
Theory of Current-Driven Domain Wall Motion: Spin Transfer versus

Midgap states of a two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Mott
Midgap states of a two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Mott

... where the dimensionless coordinate variables x and y are measured in units of (2ta/U s) and the dimensionless energy E is measured in units of U s. In eq. (4) the local moments are rigidly aligned either antiferromagnetically (if A = I), or ferromagnetically (if A = τz ), with respect the unit vecto ...
CHARGE TO MAGNETIC FLUX RATIOS
CHARGE TO MAGNETIC FLUX RATIOS

Introduction to quantum spin systems
Introduction to quantum spin systems

... strongly correlated electron systems like colossal magnetoresistance [4] and heavy fermions [5, 6]. Quantum phase transition [7, 8] is the other play ground where quantum magnetism models have an important role. A phase transition which takes place at zero temperature upon change of a parameter like ...
Basic Conceptions: Spin Exchange and Electron Transfer
Basic Conceptions: Spin Exchange and Electron Transfer

Edge theory of ferromagnetic quantum Hall states
Edge theory of ferromagnetic quantum Hall states

... The bulk properties of the quantum Hall systems at filling fraction 1/m, m5odd, in the presence of low magnetic fields, have been subject of many theoretical and experimental investigations in recent years. The spin degree of freedom plays an important role in these systems. Here we focus on propert ...
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Spin (physics)

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei.Spin is one of two types of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, the other being orbital angular momentum. The orbital angular momentum operator is the quantum-mechanical counterpart to the classical notion of angular momentum: it arises when a particle executes a rotating or twisting trajectory (such as when an electron orbits a nucleus). The existence of spin angular momentum is inferred from experiments, such as the Stern–Gerlach experiment, in which particles are observed to possess angular momentum that cannot be accounted for by orbital angular momentum alone.In some ways, spin is like a vector quantity; it has a definite magnitude, and it has a ""direction"" (but quantization makes this ""direction"" different from the direction of an ordinary vector). All elementary particles of a given kind have the same magnitude of spin angular momentum, which is indicated by assigning the particle a spin quantum number.The SI unit of spin is the joule-second, just as with classical angular momentum. In practice, however, it is written as a multiple of the reduced Planck constant ħ, usually in natural units, where the ħ is omitted, resulting in a unitless number. Spin quantum numbers are unitless numbers by definition.When combined with the spin-statistics theorem, the spin of electrons results in the Pauli exclusion principle, which in turn underlies the periodic table of chemical elements.Wolfgang Pauli was the first to propose the concept of spin, but he did not name it. In 1925, Ralph Kronig, George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit at Leiden University suggested a physical interpretation of particles spinning around their own axis. The mathematical theory was worked out in depth by Pauli in 1927. When Paul Dirac derived his relativistic quantum mechanics in 1928, electron spin was an essential part of it.
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