Similarity between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics
... According to Kelvin, the efficiency of the Carnot cycle can be used to define the absolute thermodynamic temperature as E C / E H = T C / T H [2]. Thus, an analogue of the “law of equipartition of energy”, which is violated in quantum theory, is assumed in the Carnot cycle in Ref. [1]. Therefore, a ...
... According to Kelvin, the efficiency of the Carnot cycle can be used to define the absolute thermodynamic temperature as E C / E H = T C / T H [2]. Thus, an analogue of the “law of equipartition of energy”, which is violated in quantum theory, is assumed in the Carnot cycle in Ref. [1]. Therefore, a ...
Mechanical rotation of nanomagnet through interaction with an
... and (12) to energy E±(S−1),0 (see Eq. (10)), i.e., the degeneracy is not removed ((11) and (12) are the states with Mz = 0). It is easily seen that double degeneracy occurs at any order of the perturbation theory: each, of the energy levels in question (Mz = 0), corresponds to two states that diffe ...
... and (12) to energy E±(S−1),0 (see Eq. (10)), i.e., the degeneracy is not removed ((11) and (12) are the states with Mz = 0). It is easily seen that double degeneracy occurs at any order of the perturbation theory: each, of the energy levels in question (Mz = 0), corresponds to two states that diffe ...
visible Ultra violet Infra red Longer line ? Energy? Wavelength
... Energy levels found by Schrodinger where iden2cal to those found by Bohr! ...
... Energy levels found by Schrodinger where iden2cal to those found by Bohr! ...
Lie Differentiation and Angular Momentum
... Notice that we have just got Xu in pure terms of differential forms, unlike (1.16), where (dα)i makes implicit reference to the differentiation of a tensor field. An easy calculation (See Kähler 1962) yields −2ei dα = dα ∨ u − u ∨ dα. ...
... Notice that we have just got Xu in pure terms of differential forms, unlike (1.16), where (dα)i makes implicit reference to the differentiation of a tensor field. An easy calculation (See Kähler 1962) yields −2ei dα = dα ∨ u − u ∨ dα. ...
