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2. The Concept of the Atom
2. The Concept of the Atom

... 2. For the reaction Cu + O → CuO the mass ratio of the reactants corresponds to the relative masses m(Cu)/m(O) = 64/16 = 4 : 1. 3. The different manganese oxides are MnO, Mn2 O3 , MnO2 , MnO3 , and Mn2 O7 . Therefore, the number of O atoms that combine with two Mn atoms have the ratios 2 : 3 : 4 : 6 ...
72966 - Repositori UJI
72966 - Repositori UJI

... be answered. This combined method that we use herein has been described in much detail previously.62,78,81,82 It is shown that they can often be predicted by simple chemical rules considering the nuclear geometries along a reaction pathway which are inspired of the valence shell electron pair repuls ...
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... Classical PIC simulation of the 1D SOL PIC code: particle equations of motion  ne,i and the self-consistent field Es is obtained from the Poisson equation, i.e. div Es = q(ni-ne) To guarantee numerical stability, the cell size z needs to resolve charge separation on the Debye scale, plus t needs ...
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Quantum Computing with Trapped Ion Hyperfine Qubits

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... an extensive review of issues concerning the interpretation of Quantum Mechanics is made to counter the claims that an insurmountable conceptual gap exits between the tenets of this theory and those of Classical Mechanics which makes it logically impossible for the latter to be regarded as the 'limi ...
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... In praise of the book 10 years after publication Ten years after its initial publication, “Mike and Ike” (as it’s affectionately called) remains the quantum computing textbook to which all others are compared. No other book in the field matches its scope: from experimental implementation to complexi ...
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Quantum simulation of disordered systems with cold atoms
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... I appreciate help that I have received from many people in order to accomplish this work. First of all, the Condensed Matter Theory Center (CMTC) has been an enriching environment for my graduate research. I have asked innumerable questions, from mundane to profound, of present and past CMTC post-do ...
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... Without the support of my parents and their fierce commitment to my education none of this would have been possible. I would also like to thank my high school physics teacher, Liz Woolard, for starting me out on this journey, and for showing her students what it means to love science and teaching. T ...
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Two-charged-particle azimuthal angle correlation as another

... The more central coll., the narrower BF, which are diff. from centrality dependence of v2 . QM’06 ...
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... gravitational field in planar geometry. You may assume that both the protons and electrons each have an ideal, non-degenerate equation of state. 1. Argue that in the absence of an electric field, the protons would sink to the bottom of the atmosphere. Show that if the atmosphere is to remain charge ...
Coherent Population Trapping in Real and Artificial Atoms
Coherent Population Trapping in Real and Artificial Atoms

Disorder-induced order with ultra-cold atoms
Disorder-induced order with ultra-cold atoms

... the phase between the pairing function and the condensate wave-function becomes fixed by disorder [Niederberger et al., 2009]. Finally, Chapter 6 shows our studies of the quantum-XY model, in which we numerically simulated onedimensional spin chains and observed signatures of disorder-induced orderi ...
Theoretical Studies of Ultrafast Correlated Electron
Theoretical Studies of Ultrafast Correlated Electron

... for me and have talked to me about the research and life in different places for hours and hours. I could never thank her enough. I would also give my gratitude to my previous colleagues, Dr. Shaohao Chen, Dr. Antonio Picón, and Dr. Norio Takemoto, with whom I had enjoyed great benefit when I start ...
Quantum theory of ion-atom interactions
Quantum theory of ion-atom interactions

... high temperatures, they become exceedingly important at 1 K or lower temperatures. The hyperfine effects, and the related effects of identical nuclei, have not been properly treated in existing theories. This thesis contains works that establish the quantum-defect theory for ion-atom interactions, i ...
The Doppler Effect of Absorption Spectral Lines in Moving
The Doppler Effect of Absorption Spectral Lines in Moving

... where λ0 and λ’ are the normal and the Doppler shifted wavelengths, respectively; c is the speed of light, and the velocities are referred to a common frame of reference, (for example, the solar system, or the Galaxy, etc). In recent years, specially since 2003, the CMBR [2] has been gaining more an ...
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop

... The bonding that exists in metal complexes, their spectral and magnetic properties and their chemical reactivity are not easily explained using a single theory. However, one approach that is often used in a basic presentation of bonding concepts in transition metal chemistry is crystal field CF theo ...
Renormalization Group Flows for Quantum Gravity
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NON-RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM MECHANICS - Philsci
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... complex-valued functions on R3 . The equation of motion that they standardly satisfy is a type of wave equation (e.g., the Schrödinger equation—see §1.5.2.3.a), and for this reason—as well as the fact that the equation was historically derived with wave phenomena in mind—these functions are called ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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