On Zurek`s Derivation of the Born Rule
... then the only possible choice is p(v) = |v|w|2 for all vectors v and an arbitrary but fixed vector w, provided that probabilities are assumed to be non-contextual. The normalization requirement of Eq. (1) for p(v) with respect to any orthonormal basis can be physically motivated by remembering that ...
... then the only possible choice is p(v) = |v|w|2 for all vectors v and an arbitrary but fixed vector w, provided that probabilities are assumed to be non-contextual. The normalization requirement of Eq. (1) for p(v) with respect to any orthonormal basis can be physically motivated by remembering that ...
Quantum Point Contacts
... Near the boundary of the 2DEG, the Landau levels transform into magnetic edge channels, which are free to move along the boundary, and correspond classically to skipping orbits. These edge channels have a one-dimensional dispersion (i.e., the energy depends on the momentum along the boundary). In th ...
... Near the boundary of the 2DEG, the Landau levels transform into magnetic edge channels, which are free to move along the boundary, and correspond classically to skipping orbits. These edge channels have a one-dimensional dispersion (i.e., the energy depends on the momentum along the boundary). In th ...
Quantum Gates and Simon`s Algorithm
... Boolean functions Any function f : {0, 1}n → {0, 1}m , where n is the number of input bits and m the number of output bits is said to be a Boolean function. Any Boolean function can be represented by a truth table. If f = (f1 , . . . , fm ), this is a matrix of size 2n × m where in column i we have ...
... Boolean functions Any function f : {0, 1}n → {0, 1}m , where n is the number of input bits and m the number of output bits is said to be a Boolean function. Any Boolean function can be represented by a truth table. If f = (f1 , . . . , fm ), this is a matrix of size 2n × m where in column i we have ...
Photoemission Stuides of a New Topological Insulator Class: Experimental Discovery of the Bi 2 X 3 Topological Insulator Class
... I would like to thank my labmate David Hsieh, who has been an invaluable source of guidance and encouragement throughout my graduate career. It was he who first introduced me to the idea of topological insulators, in the wee hours of an ALS beamtime run in 2007. Our postdoc Dong Qian had taught me m ...
... I would like to thank my labmate David Hsieh, who has been an invaluable source of guidance and encouragement throughout my graduate career. It was he who first introduced me to the idea of topological insulators, in the wee hours of an ALS beamtime run in 2007. Our postdoc Dong Qian had taught me m ...
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A. Košmrlj , and D. R. Nelson, Response of thermalized ribbons to pulling and bending , arXiv:1508.01528
... For ribbons whose width is much larger than it’s thickness we thus find A2 A1 , C and we can set Ω2 ≈ 0. In the free energy cost for ribbon deformations [Eq. (6)], we neglected the stretching/compressing of ribbon backbone, as is appropriate when the pulling force resisting entropic contraction is ...
... For ribbons whose width is much larger than it’s thickness we thus find A2 A1 , C and we can set Ω2 ≈ 0. In the free energy cost for ribbon deformations [Eq. (6)], we neglected the stretching/compressing of ribbon backbone, as is appropriate when the pulling force resisting entropic contraction is ...
Strong-field ionization of atoms and molecules by short femtosecond
... first experiments measured the total ionization probability using time of flight techniques, e.g., the total ionization probability as a function of peak intensity. This quantity does not tell you much about the ionization process, energy-resolved or even better momentum resolved measurements contai ...
... first experiments measured the total ionization probability using time of flight techniques, e.g., the total ionization probability as a function of peak intensity. This quantity does not tell you much about the ionization process, energy-resolved or even better momentum resolved measurements contai ...
Full Text PDF
... Ez < Ez0 ). The quantum critical point with degenerate G-AFx, G-AF, A-AF, and G-AFz phases is found at (Ez , η) = (Ez0 , 0), with decreasing Ez0 from the 3D perovskite via the bilayer to the 2D monolayer. ...
... Ez < Ez0 ). The quantum critical point with degenerate G-AFx, G-AF, A-AF, and G-AFz phases is found at (Ez , η) = (Ez0 , 0), with decreasing Ez0 from the 3D perovskite via the bilayer to the 2D monolayer. ...
pdf
... she said yes, but “at some point, you kind of outgrow the process” and finally getting the degree became rather a natural development. Now as I am writing this last part of my own thesis, it strikes me how true that statement was. Pursuing a PhD really is a lot more about the journey than the end, a ...
... she said yes, but “at some point, you kind of outgrow the process” and finally getting the degree became rather a natural development. Now as I am writing this last part of my own thesis, it strikes me how true that statement was. Pursuing a PhD really is a lot more about the journey than the end, a ...
Bose-Einstein-Condensate Interferometer with
... You are a huge example to me and I am very proud of you. Cass Sackett, you have been the best academic mentor and life adviser. It is my impression that I could have not possibly made a better choice in order to carry out my graduate studies. I wanted to express to you how meaningful your patience a ...
... You are a huge example to me and I am very proud of you. Cass Sackett, you have been the best academic mentor and life adviser. It is my impression that I could have not possibly made a better choice in order to carry out my graduate studies. I wanted to express to you how meaningful your patience a ...
Improve The Convergence of Jarzynski Equality through Fast
... concentrated work distribution for adiabatic process [13], we hope that adiabatic process would produce a better result. As the conventional adiabatic process takes a long time to accomplish, based on recent work on transitionless quantum driving [14], we accelerate the adiabatic process by adding a ...
... concentrated work distribution for adiabatic process [13], we hope that adiabatic process would produce a better result. As the conventional adiabatic process takes a long time to accomplish, based on recent work on transitionless quantum driving [14], we accelerate the adiabatic process by adding a ...
Quantum optics and multiple scattering in dielectrics
... of waves as described by Maxwell’s equations, even so for light beams containing only one photon. The first experimental proof of the particle-nature of light emitted by individual atoms came relatively recently, in 1986 [6]: light was measured that was spontaneously emitted by a gas of atoms. It wa ...
... of waves as described by Maxwell’s equations, even so for light beams containing only one photon. The first experimental proof of the particle-nature of light emitted by individual atoms came relatively recently, in 1986 [6]: light was measured that was spontaneously emitted by a gas of atoms. It wa ...
Calculations and the Chemical Equation
... Calculating a quantity of reactant: the reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide. Calculating reactant quantities. Calculation of percent yield. ...
... Calculating a quantity of reactant: the reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide. Calculating reactant quantities. Calculation of percent yield. ...
Theoretical studies of chemical dynamics on Charge recombination reactions Sifiso Musa Nkambule
... The reactions are important for understanding cold plasma environments, such as primordial and pre-galactic gas reactions, interstellar gas clouds chemistry, planetary ionosphere chemistry and laboratory plasmas. In the reactions studied here, oppositely charged particles collide and thus the Coulom ...
... The reactions are important for understanding cold plasma environments, such as primordial and pre-galactic gas reactions, interstellar gas clouds chemistry, planetary ionosphere chemistry and laboratory plasmas. In the reactions studied here, oppositely charged particles collide and thus the Coulom ...
PDF-Datei - Kirchhoff
... The age of a water sample is defined and several methods for its determination are described. Their applicability to different water systems and different time scales is discussed and specific focus is put on dating of groundwater with 39 Ar. Basic information on argon is provided, and the requirements ...
... The age of a water sample is defined and several methods for its determination are described. Their applicability to different water systems and different time scales is discussed and specific focus is put on dating of groundwater with 39 Ar. Basic information on argon is provided, and the requirements ...
Hydrogen atom
A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).