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msc_f_phy_p3u2
msc_f_phy_p3u2

... predominant central particle. The forces which hold together the different nucleons should have mutual forces between the individual nucleons in the ensemble. It turns out that the nuclear force are strange and of intriguing nature. Now let us turn to the nuclear interaction which according to Yukaw ...
Invitation to Local Quantum Physics
Invitation to Local Quantum Physics

Student Solutions Manual Errata
Student Solutions Manual Errata

... relative abundance of boron-11 will be much higher. Of the choices given only two make sense: 20% boron-10 and 80% boron-11 (correct answer) 5.0% boron-10 and 95.0% boron-11 The best answer can be found by calculating the relative mass based on these percentages: ...
The Problem of Confirmation in the Everett Interpretation
The Problem of Confirmation in the Everett Interpretation

... facts that ‘locate the agent at a certain time or location (or possibly with respect to other variables).’ [8] Propositions about these sorts of facts have to be treated differently from other propositions; in particular, ordinary propositions are frequently analysed as functions from possible world ...
Spin-Orbit Coupling for Photons and Polaritons in
Spin-Orbit Coupling for Photons and Polaritons in

... of the total intensity emitted by each level, with maxima located at the center of each micropillar, as expected from the tight-binding calculation, Eq. (2). The phase structure of the eigenmodes can be accessed by performing interferometric measurements in the following way [35]. The photoluminesce ...
Dirac monopoles and gravitation
Dirac monopoles and gravitation

Accelerated electron populations formed by Langmuir wave
Accelerated electron populations formed by Langmuir wave

... tion accompanied by a local concentration of electric field amplitude. Their formation is driven by the ponderomotive force and they are seeded by small fluctuations in the electron density. In our simulations these initial fluctuations are provided by the electrostatic driving field. However, once ...
THE MANY CLASSICAL FACES OF QUANTUM STRUCTURES 1
THE MANY CLASSICAL FACES OF QUANTUM STRUCTURES 1

Multiphoton localization and propagating quantum gap solitons in a
Multiphoton localization and propagating quantum gap solitons in a

... soliton in the space of frequencies [13], ωj = Ω + i γ2 (N + 1 − 2j) with E = ΩN. This also has a string structure. To avoid a possible confusion in what follows we use the term “string” for solutions of BAE in the h-space and the term “soliton” to refer to string’s images in the ω- and k-spaces. I ...
College 10: Quantum computing
College 10: Quantum computing

... At interaction with an observer, the qubit takes on the value 0 with probability |α0 |2 , and the value 1 with probability |α1 |2 . After such an interaction the qubit is no longer in superposition, but in a single state 0 or 1. For simplicity we assume that α0 , α1 ∈ R. (They can be negative !) ...
Coherent States
Coherent States

Atomically crafted spin lattices as model systems for quantum
Atomically crafted spin lattices as model systems for quantum

Cold magnetically trapped scandium atoms. II. Scattering dynamics D Groenenboom
Cold magnetically trapped scandium atoms. II. Scattering dynamics D Groenenboom

... atoms have only been performed using model potentials. See, for example, Ref. [15], which describes Zeeman relaxation of dysprosium atoms, using a universal single-channel scattering model and a long-range dispersion potential determined from experimental atomic energy levels. Feshbach resonances in ...
2. The HameroffŁs gap junction tunneling
2. The HameroffŁs gap junction tunneling

Quantum cryptography
Quantum cryptography

Infinite-randomness quantum critical points induced by dissipation
Infinite-randomness quantum critical points induced by dissipation

Development of semi-classical and quantum tools for the
Development of semi-classical and quantum tools for the

... Electronics surrounds many aspects of our everyday life. The progress of our actual society is somehow ultimately linked to the progress of electronics. Such progress demands smaller and faster devices. Therefore, the simulations tools needed to be able, to understand the behavior of emerging electr ...
Theory of Superconductivity
Theory of Superconductivity

The Emergence and Interpretation of Probability
The Emergence and Interpretation of Probability

Occult Ether Physics - Tesla`s Hidden Space Propulsion System
Occult Ether Physics - Tesla`s Hidden Space Propulsion System

Phase switching in a voltage-biased Aharonov-Bohm interferometer Vadim I. Puller
Phase switching in a voltage-biased Aharonov-Bohm interferometer Vadim I. Puller

... Aharonov-Bohm 共AB兲 interferometer with the QD embedded in one of its arms.1,2 Since the early experiments,1 a large body of theoretical work have been devoted to study of the rich phase behavior experimentally discovered. When studied in two-terminal geometry, such an interferometer exhibits “phase ...
The duality of psycho-physics
The duality of psycho-physics

Chapter 2 Foundations I: States and Ensembles
Chapter 2 Foundations I: States and Ensembles

... because it is unclear why the measurement process should be governed by different physical laws than other processes. Beginning students of quantum mechanics, when first exposed to these rules, are often told not to ask “why?” There is much wisdom in this advice. But I believe that it can be useful ...
Probability in Bohmian Mechanics[1]
Probability in Bohmian Mechanics[1]

Time reversal and the symplectic symmetry of the electron spin.
Time reversal and the symplectic symmetry of the electron spin.

... physicist is often frustrated by the absence of natural small parameters to develop controlled approximation schemes. A theoretical tool of proven utility in this situation is the “large N” expansion, which extracts the collective physics of the real world by mapping it onto a solvable universe wher ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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