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Terms of Reference
Terms of Reference

... Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the American Red Cross. The GDPC aims to expand and enhance disaster preparedness (DP) capacities of RC/RC national societies and other DP practitioners through a service, demand-driven approach. The GDPC focuses on three areas of service ...
AP Biology Discussion Notes
AP Biology Discussion Notes

... • In time the number of individuals that carry favorable characteristics that are also inherited will increase in a population. • Thus, the nature of the population will change – a process called evolution. • Natural selection acts on individuals, but it is populations that evolve (change) ...
Descent with Modification
Descent with Modification

... and the Extinction of less-improved forms. Thus, from the war of nature, from famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of conceiving, namely, the production of the higher animals, directly follows. There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been ori ...
Is Science Scientific?
Is Science Scientific?

Tusi (1201 – 1274) Persian Scholar Argued that those organisms
Tusi (1201 – 1274) Persian Scholar Argued that those organisms

... selection, adaptation and a single origin of life. He went on to state that humans were not separate from all living things but had developed through the same evolutionary process. He emphasised survival of the fittest and the competition that allowed certain varieties to survive due to inherited tr ...
workshops
workshops

... pressures on defense systems, among them immune responses. Insects mount a complex hierarchy of defenses that pathogens must overcome before successful infection is achieved. Innate physiological immunity follows a series of pathways to kill and eliminate pathogens from the insect’s hemocoel. To sta ...
From the Viewpoint of Development Sociology
From the Viewpoint of Development Sociology

... (Final:2010 年 5 月 11 日) ...
APES Learning Goal
APES Learning Goal

... nutrition for the bird, and exists in colors that the bird sees best. Meanwhile the bird's beak is perfectly shaped to drink from the ...
Social Deviance (5000 words) Social deviance is a concept used in
Social Deviance (5000 words) Social deviance is a concept used in

... However, despite the emergence of rationalized institutions of science and law, in late eighteenth and nineteenth century Europe all individuals lived during a time of great socioeconomic disruption. In Britain, the first fully-blown industrial capitalist nation, the countryside was emptying and the ...
Candy Dish Selection: Author
Candy Dish Selection: Author

... each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection. —Charles Darwin from "The Origin of Species" ...
Chapter 23. MACROEVOLUTION: MICROEVOLUTIONARY
Chapter 23. MACROEVOLUTION: MICROEVOLUTIONARY

... and manufacturers. Thus Europe after the Middle Ages could have moved into something like the later Austro-Hungarian Empire on a large scale. The rise of capitalism and the industrial revolution might not have happened at all, or might have happened in another place at another time. In contrast, it ...
Chapter 4 Sociology
Chapter 4 Sociology

- Munich Personal RePEc Archive
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive

... this big problem, so I will merely offer a brief definition [“any processes that ‘persist toward an end point under varying conditions’ or in which ‘the end state of the process is determined by its properties at the beginning’” (40, p 49)], refer the curious to a more thorough contextualization (cf ...
CH10-11 Note Packet
CH10-11 Note Packet

... • In ________, Darwin finally wrote down his ideas about evolution and natural selection in an early outline that he showed to only a ______ scientists he knew and trusted. • Darwin decided to publish after he received a letter and essay in ________ from another naturalist named Alfred Russel ______ ...
AO2 - WordPress.com
AO2 - WordPress.com

... Weber states we need to study certain ‘facts’ to uncover social reality. But how do we choose which facts to study? Weber said we can only select them in terms of what we regard as important based on our own values – their value relevance to us. Values are essential to select what aspects of reality ...
Functionalist Theories
Functionalist Theories

... Anomie, therefore, was seen by Durkheim to be a very dangerous phenomenon, mainly because when people no-longer believe in their obligations to others (because they no-longer have a concept of a collective conscience by which to guide their behaviour), they revert to self-interest. In effect, they a ...
Conor Cunningham, Darwin`s Pious Idea
Conor Cunningham, Darwin`s Pious Idea

... whatever, is testable. If there were some self-correcting method of testing propositions about God, then the divine would be scientifically accessible. Science does not leave out the divine as a matter of policy, but ends up leaving it out because of what has turned out to be a practical impossibili ...
Decent With Modification Darwin’s Theory
Decent With Modification Darwin’s Theory

... 2 Variation in organisms makes survival a nonrandom event - Some variants are more likely to survive in a given environment  Of the excess products of organisms’ reproductive capacity the most fit survive - Survival of the fittest ...
knowledge, sociology of
knowledge, sociology of

... than those posed by its founders, and its subject matter extends beyond the problem of relativism and the social location of ideas and ideologies. Prominent among its current themes are the ‘‘local’’ features of knowledges and the study of their functions in everyday life. This redirection of the fi ...
Evolution (organic)
Evolution (organic)

... father of modern evolutionism because he argued not only for a pattern of descent between species – the Tree of life – but for a process likely to explain this pattern – natural selection. Among prior tenets of what was called “transformism”, some 18th century writers like Robinet, ...
Cultural evolution and archaeology : Historical and cultural trends
Cultural evolution and archaeology : Historical and cultural trends

... social studies might be. Critics have pointed out that the use of a biological vocabulary in studies of cultural phenomena, including such terms as ‘variation’, ‘selection’ and ‘drift’, has a metaphoric value only, and that there are no methods to scientifically secure the connection between empiric ...
Final Exam Study Guide
Final Exam Study Guide

... Wallace was the preeminent tropical biologist of his day and founder of the studies of biogeography. He is considered the co-discoverer of the theory of evolution by natural selection. Unlike Darwin, Wallace began his career as a traveling naturalist already believing in the transmutation of species ...
Evolution Notes #2 updated
Evolution Notes #2 updated

... • Ex: Elephants used to have short trunks but water and food became difficult for them to reach. They stretched their trunks to reach the water and food better. Their offspring were then born with longer trunks. ...
Chapter 22 - Scranton Prep Biology
Chapter 22 - Scranton Prep Biology

... Discussedimportant biological issuesabout organisms, such as why there are so many kinds of organisms,their origins and relationships,similaritiesand differences,geographic distribution, and adaptationsto their environment. ...
A.1 Watch video and spot wrong information on the transcript A.2
A.1 Watch video and spot wrong information on the transcript A.2

... each gene comes from the father and another copy from the mother. Some living organisms, including some plants, only have one parent, so get all their genes from them. These genes produce the genetic differences that evolution acts on. ...
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Unilineal evolution

Unilineal evolution (also referred to as classical social evolution) is a 19th-century social theory about the evolution of societies and cultures. It was composed of many competing theories by various anthropologists and sociologists, who believed that Western culture is the contemporary pinnacle of social evolution. Different social status is aligned in a single line that moves from most primitive to most civilized. This theory is now generally considered obsolete in academic circles.
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