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... • Lyell stressed that scientists must explain past events in terms of processes that they can actually observe. • The processes that shaped the Earth millions of years earlier continue in the present. ...
Understanding natural selection - Beck-Shop
Understanding natural selection - Beck-Shop

... 1. Like tends to beget like and there is heritable variation in traits associated with each type of organism. 2. Among organisms there is a struggle for existence. 3. Heritable traits influence the struggle for existence. The first postulate was generally well known at the time and had been used by pl ...
indexto PR enti C ehallbiolog Y ( M ille R )
indexto PR enti C ehallbiolog Y ( M ille R )

... Ethical issues in genetic engineering are discussed. Evolution unites all of biology and makes useful predictions. Evolution can explain the diversity of life seen on earth. ...
Values Versus Interests in the Explanation of Social Conflict
Values Versus Interests in the Explanation of Social Conflict

... conflicts over material interests rather than differences over ways of life. People pursue not only material benefits from the government in the form of economic policies and government programs, but also status or prestige benefits through government regulation of lifestyles. Social conflict over n ...
Unit VIII - Evolution - Lesson Module
Unit VIII - Evolution - Lesson Module

... Summarize the process of natural selection. Content Overview for Module B-5.1 One way to explain how biological evolution occurs is through natural selection. Natural selection occurs because the individual members of a population have different traits which allow them to interact with the environme ...
Transnationalism in Question
Transnationalism in Question

... If the concept of transnationalism cannot cover the many discrete, opposing phenomena to which its scholarly advocates would have it refer, the proliferation of ties extending beyond the territory that states seek to enclose does merit close attention. These connections only violate those tenets of ...
Complexity Turn
Complexity Turn

... the same way, within individual components (Nicolis, 1995). These are nonlinear consequences that are non-reducible to the very many individual components that comprise such activities. Such emergent characteristics emerge from, but are not reducible to, the micro-dynamics of the phenomenon in quest ...
Document
Document

... shopworn criticisms of evolutionary theory, IDers contend that some features of life are too complex to have evolved, and so required celestial intervention. Behe has been an especially valuable ally of the IDers. Not only is he one of the few working scientists in their camp (he is a protein bioch ...
unit 31 social deviance
unit 31 social deviance

Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional
Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional

... providing valuable insights into entrepreneurial behavior, do not capture the unique operational characteristics of NFPs, in particular, how NFPs maintain operational efficiency whilst achieving their social mission. We begin with the premise that not all NFPs are socially entrepreneurial. In a simi ...
Evolutionary Game Theory First published Mon Jan 14, 2002
Evolutionary Game Theory First published Mon Jan 14, 2002

... fitness introduces a strategic aspect to evolution. Recently, however, evolutionary game theory has become of increased interest to economists, sociologists, and anthropologists--and social scientists in general--as well as philosophers. The interest among social scientists in a theory with explicit ...
The Evolution of Aging Theories: Why Modern
The Evolution of Aging Theories: Why Modern

... by those genes. G. Williams in 1957 described another linkage mechanism ([14] pleiotropy) that is caused by the fact that a single gene often controls more than one trait and that therefore a mutational change to such a gene would affect more than one trait causing a linkage. He suggested that if an ...
Total War and Social Changes: With a Focus on Arthur Marwick`s
Total War and Social Changes: With a Focus on Arthur Marwick`s

... recognized as a catalyst of changes in the European society before 1914. Such recognition is deeply reflected in political philosophy of Bergson that attracted much attention in those days. 3 Concerning the argument of Marwick, see Arthur Marwick, The Deluge: British Society and the First World War ...
JEOPARDY!
JEOPARDY!

... • Trilobite fossils from different time periods show small changes in appearance. What might account for the changes? ...
Dialectical and Historical Materialism
Dialectical and Historical Materialism

... should be considered not only from the standpoint of their interconnection and interdependence, but also from the standpoint of their movement, their change, their development, their coming into being and going out of being. The dialectical method regards as important primarily not that which at the ...
On-line, On-board Evolution for Autonomous Robotics
On-line, On-board Evolution for Autonomous Robotics

... deployment. During the operational period of the system the EA does not play any further role. In other words, the use of evolution is restricted to the pre-deployment stage. Another, more challenging type of application of evolution is where it serves as the engine behind adaptation during (rather ...
here
here

... This resulted in law enforcement showing a class-bias, in that working-class areas and people fitted the police typifications most closely. ...
Culture
Culture

... A taboo is a norm engrained so deeply that even thinking about violating it evokes strong feelings of disgust, horror, or revulsion for most people. ...
UNITARISM, PLURALISM, RADICALISM... AND THE REST ?
UNITARISM, PLURALISM, RADICALISM... AND THE REST ?

How Popper`s `Three Worlds Theory` Resembles Moscovici`s
How Popper`s `Three Worlds Theory` Resembles Moscovici`s

Supplementary Material Source code
Supplementary Material Source code

... We only present results that are common to all of the tested rules and networks, but with an infinite number of possible interactions, which ones should be selected? Based on empirical observations, we required all tested rules to obey three important constraints. #1: The probabilities of an individ ...
ON PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY: CAN IT BE A SCIENCE?
ON PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY: CAN IT BE A SCIENCE?

... „culture‟ designates a complex structure which involves knowledge, belief, arts, moral, law, custom, and whatever has been done by man as a member of society (1972, p. 7). It does not imply something fixed but it stands for change and continuity. Anthropologists employ certain methods called the com ...
A2 Biopolitics - Open Evidence Archive
A2 Biopolitics - Open Evidence Archive

... which individual subjects can claim the right to self-determination. Foucault explains that against this [bio-]power that was still new in the nineteenth century, the forces that resisted relied for support on the very thing it invested, that is, on life and man as a living being. Since the last cen ...
IF YOU`RE THINKING OF LIVING IN STS / A Guide
IF YOU`RE THINKING OF LIVING IN STS / A Guide

Atomism, epigenesis, preformation and preexistence: a clarification
Atomism, epigenesis, preformation and preexistence: a clarification

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Unilineal evolution

Unilineal evolution (also referred to as classical social evolution) is a 19th-century social theory about the evolution of societies and cultures. It was composed of many competing theories by various anthropologists and sociologists, who believed that Western culture is the contemporary pinnacle of social evolution. Different social status is aligned in a single line that moves from most primitive to most civilized. This theory is now generally considered obsolete in academic circles.
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