Constantine r, Vladimir. and the Selection of Christianity
... than east to west. During most of the postclassical millennium, major portions of eastern Europe were significantly more advanced tl1an western Europe in political sophistication, cultural range, and economic vitality. Byzantium long surpassed the West in its involvement with interregional trade. Wh ...
... than east to west. During most of the postclassical millennium, major portions of eastern Europe were significantly more advanced tl1an western Europe in political sophistication, cultural range, and economic vitality. Byzantium long surpassed the West in its involvement with interregional trade. Wh ...
PERIOD 3 TERMS ISLAM Muhammad Founder of Islam, considered
... political system of the middle ages based on feudal contracts economic system of the middle ages based on self-sufficient manors Dynasty of Charlemagne in modern-day France Owed lord loyalty, men, and tribute in a feudal contract Peasants tied to the land despite who currently controls it Give vassa ...
... political system of the middle ages based on feudal contracts economic system of the middle ages based on self-sufficient manors Dynasty of Charlemagne in modern-day France Owed lord loyalty, men, and tribute in a feudal contract Peasants tied to the land despite who currently controls it Give vassa ...
Reevaluating the Heritage of the Mongol Conquests - H-Net
... May’s book reveals to us that during the Chinggis Exchange of the medieval period the Mongols played an active role. Before the rise of the Mongols, the Islamic Middle East and the Confucian East Asia were not interested Although May has done a good job evaluating the in international exchange. With ...
... May’s book reveals to us that during the Chinggis Exchange of the medieval period the Mongols played an active role. Before the rise of the Mongols, the Islamic Middle East and the Confucian East Asia were not interested Although May has done a good job evaluating the in international exchange. With ...
The Post-Classical Review - White Plains Public Schools
... *But remember: In the Byzantine East, political emperors were in control of both politics and the church, and church practices were localized, but not political authority. In the Western Europe during the Middle Ages, centralized power existed in the Church, thereby decentralizing political power. O ...
... *But remember: In the Byzantine East, political emperors were in control of both politics and the church, and church practices were localized, but not political authority. In the Western Europe during the Middle Ages, centralized power existed in the Church, thereby decentralizing political power. O ...
AP World History Vocabulary Guide to Unit ONE (chapters 1-9)
... Bantu speaking people Migration Axum (Aksum) Terraces Ice age Mesoamerica Olmec/Zapotec ...
... Bantu speaking people Migration Axum (Aksum) Terraces Ice age Mesoamerica Olmec/Zapotec ...
Cultural Exchange - Auburn High School
... The black death traveled the trade lines infecting Asia, the Muslim world and eventually Europe. It got its name by the black spots that produced on the persons skin infected. The plague killed almost 25 million Europeans and millions in Asia and North Africa. The economic effects of the plague were ...
... The black death traveled the trade lines infecting Asia, the Muslim world and eventually Europe. It got its name by the black spots that produced on the persons skin infected. The plague killed almost 25 million Europeans and millions in Asia and North Africa. The economic effects of the plague were ...
The Mongol Empire in World History, by Timothy May AP World
... dissolving old tribal lines and regrouping them into an army based on a decimal system (units of 10, 100, and 1000). Furthermore, he instilled a strong sense of discipline into the army. Although he had defeated all of his rivals by 1204, it was not until 1206 that Temüjin's followers recognized him ...
... dissolving old tribal lines and regrouping them into an army based on a decimal system (units of 10, 100, and 1000). Furthermore, he instilled a strong sense of discipline into the army. Although he had defeated all of his rivals by 1204, it was not until 1206 that Temüjin's followers recognized him ...
Unit 3 Test Study Guide Only make note cards for the terms you do
... 4. What was the cause of division between the Mongol khans in 1265? 6.What factors contributed to Mongol military supremacy? 7.Which explorer’s narratives of the Mongol Empire piqued European interest Asia? 8.What was the worst thing to spread via Mongol trade routes? 9.To which religion did the Il ...
... 4. What was the cause of division between the Mongol khans in 1265? 6.What factors contributed to Mongol military supremacy? 7.Which explorer’s narratives of the Mongol Empire piqued European interest Asia? 8.What was the worst thing to spread via Mongol trade routes? 9.To which religion did the Il ...
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: Mongolyn Ezent Güren About this sound listen ; Mongolian Cyrillic: Монголын эзэнт гүрэн; also Орда (""Horde"") in Russian chronicles), existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Central Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant and Arabia.The Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongolia homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, who was proclaimed ruler of all Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and then under his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced Pax Mongolica allowing trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies to be disseminated and exchanged across Eurasia.The empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir Ögedei, or one of his other sons such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of Ögedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. After Möngke Khan died, rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq Böke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War, but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and Ögedeid families.The Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 marked the high-water point of the Mongol conquests and was the first time a Mongol advance had ever been beaten back in direct combat on the battlefield. Though the Mongols launched many more invasions into the Levant, briefly occupying it and raiding as far as Gaza after a decisive victory at the Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar in 1299, they withdrew due to various geopolitical factors.By the time of Kublai's death in 1294, the Mongol Empire had fractured into four separate khanates or empires, each pursuing its own separate interests and objectives: the Golden Horde khanate in the northwest; the Chagatai Khanate in the middle; the Ilkhanate in the southwest; and the Yuan dynasty in the east based in modern-day Beijing. In 1304, the three western khanates briefly accepted the nominal suzerainty of the Yuan dynasty, but it was later overthrown by the Han Chinese Ming dynasty in 1368. The Genghisid rulers of the Yuan retreated to the Mongolia homeland and continued to rule the Northern Yuan dynasty, while the Golden Horde and the Chagatai Khanate lasted in one form or another for some additional centuries after the fall of the Yuan dynasty and the Ilkhanate.