Dating archaicness in Indo- European languages: various issues
... valence augmented by a second or indirect object, or an opposition of speech-act participant vs. non-participant in indirect-object marking on the verb). 27. Active verbs have more morphological variation or make more morphological distinctions than inactive verbs. 28. The morphological category of ...
... valence augmented by a second or indirect object, or an opposition of speech-act participant vs. non-participant in indirect-object marking on the verb). 27. Active verbs have more morphological variation or make more morphological distinctions than inactive verbs. 28. The morphological category of ...
1.Introduction
... when added to another morpheme (the root or stem), e.g. unhappy or happiness, etc. (Crystal, 1998:12). Although this seems like a clear definition, there are at least two major problems. First, it is not always easy to say whether something is a bound morpheme or a free morpheme, and second, it is n ...
... when added to another morpheme (the root or stem), e.g. unhappy or happiness, etc. (Crystal, 1998:12). Although this seems like a clear definition, there are at least two major problems. First, it is not always easy to say whether something is a bound morpheme or a free morpheme, and second, it is n ...
Harmony that cannot be represented (abstract)
... would require that one and the same suffix should be assigned to more than one of these represen tationally different classes (i.e. the same suffix should be represented in more than one way). To understand phenomenon (a) we need a theoretical framework that is sensitive to the distribution of the s ...
... would require that one and the same suffix should be assigned to more than one of these represen tationally different classes (i.e. the same suffix should be represented in more than one way). To understand phenomenon (a) we need a theoretical framework that is sensitive to the distribution of the s ...
SANSKRIT LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE. The most important
... learned the use of writing; but being religious texts which it was essential to preserve unchanged they were handed down by an oral tradition which by various controls was made exceedingly exact. Even at the time of entry into India there must have been some dialectical differences in the language a ...
... learned the use of writing; but being religious texts which it was essential to preserve unchanged they were handed down by an oral tradition which by various controls was made exceedingly exact. Even at the time of entry into India there must have been some dialectical differences in the language a ...
The Productivity of the -Ise Suffix in a Corpus of Medical
... fields, as well as in the common language. These 9 words are: cancerisation, deparaffinised, fertilisation, hyalinised, metastasised, necrotising, polarised, vacuolisation, and vascularised. As previously mentioned, they are given in the form in which they were recorded in the articles, nevertheles ...
... fields, as well as in the common language. These 9 words are: cancerisation, deparaffinised, fertilisation, hyalinised, metastasised, necrotising, polarised, vacuolisation, and vascularised. As previously mentioned, they are given in the form in which they were recorded in the articles, nevertheles ...
Chapter 10 Adjectives - Part 1 10.1 Adjectives are used to describe
... See Chapter 5 to review the verb εἰµι, and Section 5.4 to review the Predicate. ...
... See Chapter 5 to review the verb εἰµι, and Section 5.4 to review the Predicate. ...
a noun or any a word or group of words that
... (1) 5-case system groups noun cases according to inflection (forms): nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative (2) 8-case system groups noun cases according to function, even though some of the uses have the same forms in every instance (a) one of the forms is used for the genitive and abla ...
... (1) 5-case system groups noun cases according to inflection (forms): nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative (2) 8-case system groups noun cases according to function, even though some of the uses have the same forms in every instance (a) one of the forms is used for the genitive and abla ...
The PIE word for`dry`*) 1. The PIE root for `to be dry, to dry up` has
... Dor. afως, Lesb. ανως) which can now be derived from the protoform *ausös < *H2eusös, without postulating an ad hoc lengthened grade *äusös. In the same way, we expect sausos to yield Aeol. αύος, but in other dialects the lengthening of the a. In fact, we find everywhere αύος, and in Attic (and Dori ...
... Dor. afως, Lesb. ανως) which can now be derived from the protoform *ausös < *H2eusös, without postulating an ad hoc lengthened grade *äusös. In the same way, we expect sausos to yield Aeol. αύος, but in other dialects the lengthening of the a. In fact, we find everywhere αύος, and in Attic (and Dori ...
Chapter 4 - VHS Latin One
... belonging to the 2nd declension by a “-i” in the genitive singular. It is important to note that all neuter nouns, adjectives, and pronouns in Latin are the exact same word in the nominative as they are in the ...
... belonging to the 2nd declension by a “-i” in the genitive singular. It is important to note that all neuter nouns, adjectives, and pronouns in Latin are the exact same word in the nominative as they are in the ...
handout
... a. Nouns ending in consonant = masculine b. Nouns ending in stressed –o = neuter c. Everything else = feminine 2. Less proficient: a. Nouns ending in consonant = masculine b. Nouns ending in vowel = feminine ...
... a. Nouns ending in consonant = masculine b. Nouns ending in stressed –o = neuter c. Everything else = feminine 2. Less proficient: a. Nouns ending in consonant = masculine b. Nouns ending in vowel = feminine ...
323-MT-F06-ans
... A morpheme-based grammar recognizes morphemes, the smallest units in morphological theory. Word-based grammars do not recognize morphemes. The word-form is at the bottom of the pile. In the upper figure, HOUSE represents a stem (a lexeme) but in the lower figure ‘house’ is a word-form that is singul ...
... A morpheme-based grammar recognizes morphemes, the smallest units in morphological theory. Word-based grammars do not recognize morphemes. The word-form is at the bottom of the pile. In the upper figure, HOUSE represents a stem (a lexeme) but in the lower figure ‘house’ is a word-form that is singul ...
GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
... NOUNS with –s followed by singular: billiards; mumps; Brussels; news; Statistics is a branch of economics. BUT: Your statistics are unreliable. NOUNS with the same form of singular and plural = V is in sg. or pl.: series; means; This species is unknown. These species of butterfly are rare. COLLECTIV ...
... NOUNS with –s followed by singular: billiards; mumps; Brussels; news; Statistics is a branch of economics. BUT: Your statistics are unreliable. NOUNS with the same form of singular and plural = V is in sg. or pl.: series; means; This species is unknown. These species of butterfly are rare. COLLECTIV ...
04. Nouns. Cases of nouns
... Used only with prepositions. Also called "locative," this case often describes a place in its broadest sence: location, destination, ...
... Used only with prepositions. Also called "locative," this case often describes a place in its broadest sence: location, destination, ...
4. Nouns. Cases of nouns
... Used only with prepositions. Also called "locative," this case often describes a place in its broadest sence: location, destination, ...
... Used only with prepositions. Also called "locative," this case often describes a place in its broadest sence: location, destination, ...
Chapter Three - The Hebrew Noun
... Hebrew words are normally built upon three consonants known as the three consonant root; however, a few are formed with only two consonants, called a two consonant root word. Before the addition of the vowels, it was normal to place an “a” sound with verbs, and an “e” sound with its corresponding no ...
... Hebrew words are normally built upon three consonants known as the three consonant root; however, a few are formed with only two consonants, called a two consonant root word. Before the addition of the vowels, it was normal to place an “a” sound with verbs, and an “e” sound with its corresponding no ...
Genitive Case
... NOTA BENE: THE DIRECT OBJECT IN LATIN HAS AN ACCUSATIVE ENDING. THE DIRECT OBJECT DIRECTLY RECEIVES THE VERB’S ACTION. ...
... NOTA BENE: THE DIRECT OBJECT IN LATIN HAS AN ACCUSATIVE ENDING. THE DIRECT OBJECT DIRECTLY RECEIVES THE VERB’S ACTION. ...
Grammar Review Unit 2
... Prepositions – Prepositions in Latin require an object in either the accusative or ablative case. While most prepositions will take only the accusative or the ablative, some will take both, depending on the meaning. A list of prepositions and the cases they take can be found on my website. Stage 15 ...
... Prepositions – Prepositions in Latin require an object in either the accusative or ablative case. While most prepositions will take only the accusative or the ablative, some will take both, depending on the meaning. A list of prepositions and the cases they take can be found on my website. Stage 15 ...
Capítulo 1
... Many other nouns that refer to people have a single form for both masculine and feminine genders. Gender is indicated by an article. el estudiante la estudiante How ever, a few nouns that end in –e also have a feminine form that ends in –a. el presidente la presidenta ...
... Many other nouns that refer to people have a single form for both masculine and feminine genders. Gender is indicated by an article. el estudiante la estudiante How ever, a few nouns that end in –e also have a feminine form that ends in –a. el presidente la presidenta ...
conventions - Indo-European Genesis: Before Babel
... ratio in roots (though not stems or endings) being roughly E:A:O = 44:33:22%. Pokorny’s lexicon gives one the impression that E’s were overwhelming most common, but whatever the origin of colored vowels, A’s could not have been rare. Comparison of paired cognates between Latin and Greek shows roughl ...
... ratio in roots (though not stems or endings) being roughly E:A:O = 44:33:22%. Pokorny’s lexicon gives one the impression that E’s were overwhelming most common, but whatever the origin of colored vowels, A’s could not have been rare. Comparison of paired cognates between Latin and Greek shows roughl ...
Greek - 2011 History of the English Language
... stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists; there is a s ...
... stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists; there is a s ...
Class Session 4
... into three classes: • Primitive nouns • Most nouns have been derived from verbs • Some nouns are derived from other nouns ...
... into three classes: • Primitive nouns • Most nouns have been derived from verbs • Some nouns are derived from other nouns ...
Chapter 7 Reference Sheet
... and how it relates to the other words in the sentence. We have only learned two of these so far: Nominative: if a noun or adjective is in the Nominative case, then we know that it is the subject of the sentence (or the complement, which amounts to the same thing, since this is simply describing the ...
... and how it relates to the other words in the sentence. We have only learned two of these so far: Nominative: if a noun or adjective is in the Nominative case, then we know that it is the subject of the sentence (or the complement, which amounts to the same thing, since this is simply describing the ...