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1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology
1.2 Unifying Themes of Biology

... What something does in an organism is directly related to its shape or form. For example, when you eat, you probably bite into food with your sharp front teeth. Then you probably chew it mostly with your grinding molars. All of your teeth help you eat, but different types of teeth have different fun ...
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... subsequent fecundity so as to lower r compared to with what it would be if reproduction were deferred. Fecundity is often correlated with body mass in species that grow throughout life, such as many plants and fishes. In such species, allocating resources to growth, self-maintenance, and self-defens ...
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... The living world has been classified according to logical, genealogical or ecological systems. The first, centred in the notion of class, characterises entities intensionally as an essence or essential properties. Historically it is related to the pre-evolutionary stage based on the description and ...
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Practice Questions (269 KB pdf file)

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... circumstances favourable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed. The result of this would be the formation of new species. Here, then, I had at last got a theory by which to work; but I was so anxious to avoid prejudice, that I determined not for some time to wr ...
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Saltation (biology)

In biology, saltation (from Latin, saltus, ""leap"") is a sudden change from one generation to the next, that is large, or very large, in comparison with the usual variation of an organism. The term is used for nongradual changes (especially single-step speciation) that are atypical of, or violate gradualism - involved in modern evolutionary theory.
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