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Associative Property The Associative Property rule basically means grouping. The associative property of addition says that we can group numbers in a sum in any way we want and still get the same answer. The associative property of multiplication says that we can group numbers in a product in any way we want and still get the same answer. Addition: a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c Addition in numbers: 1 + (2 + 3) = (1+ 2) + 3 Multiplication: a(bc) = (ab)c Multiplication in numbers: 2(3×4) = (2×3)4. Distributive Property You can remember distributive property, if you remember that "multiplication distributes over addition". Addition/Multiplication: a(b + c) = ab + ac Addition/ Multiplication in numbers: 2(3 + 4) = 2×3 + 2×4. Commutative Property The Commutative Property rule refers to moving stuff around. When someone refers to commutative property they want you to move stuff around. The commutative property of addition says that we can add numbers in any order. The commutative property of multiplication says that we can multiply numbers in any order we want without changing the answer. Addition: a + b = b + a Addition in numbers: 1 + 2 = 2 + 1 Multiplication: ab = ba Multiplication in numbers: 2×3 = 3×2. Identity Property The identity property for addition says that zero added to any number is the number itself. Zero is called the additive identity. The identity property for multiplication says that the number one multiplied times any number gives the number itself. The number one is called the multiplicative identity. Addition: 3x + 0 = 3x Multiplication: 2c × 1 = 2c Inverse Property The Inverse Properties say that when a number is combined with its inverse, it remains the same number. The two types of inverses are additive and multiplicative. Addition: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) Multiplication: a * (1/a) = 1 (a 0) Equality Property Addition: if a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d. Subtraction: if a = b and c = d then a – c = b – d. Multiplication: if a = b and c = d then ac = bd. Division: if a = b then a/c = b/c.