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Transcript
Structured Note-Taking Sheet: Ch. 11 (Heredity) NAME: ______________________________________________________ 3 4 5 6 TARGET YOUR READING Before You Read Statement (Agree or Disagree) After You Page #s on which you found Read (Agree or Disagree) evidence 1. The two alleles of a gene can be the same or different. 2. Alleles are either dominant or recessive. 3. An organism's phenotype determines its genotype. 4. A Punnett square shows the actual genetics of offspring from two parents. 5. Traits are determined by more than one gene. SECTION 1: Genetics (p. 306) “Inheriting Traits” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “What is Genetics?” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Mendel—The Father of Genetics” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Genetics in a Garden” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Reading Check Answer: ________________________________________________________________ “Dominant and Recessive Factors” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Using Probability to Make Predictions” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Punnett Squares” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Alleles Determine Traits” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Making a Punnett Square” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Principles of Heredity” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ APPLYING WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED If an organism expresses a recessive phenotype, can you tell the genotype? Explain your answer by giving an example. Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk who lived in One fruit fly is heterozygous for long wings, and another fruit fly is homozygous for short wings. Long wings are dominant to short wings. Use a Punnett square to find the expected percent of offspring with short wings. the 1800's, is known as the father of genetics. Explain why Mendel has been given this title. Structured Note-Taking Sheet: Ch. 11 (Heredity) NAME: ______________________________________________________ 3 4 5 6 TARGET YOUR READING Before You Read Statement (Agree or Disagree) After You Read (Agree or Disagree) Page #s on which you found evidence 1. Some organisms inherit extra chromosomes. 2. A pedigree chart can show the inheritance of a trait within a family. 3. The female parent determines whether an offspring will be male or female. SECTION 2: GENETICS SINCE MENDEL (p. 314) “Incomplete Dominance?” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Multiple Alleles” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Reading Check Answer: ________________________________________________________________ “Polygenic Inheritance” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Impact of the Environment” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Reading Check Answer: ________________________________________________________________ “Human Genes and Mutations” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Chromosome Disorders” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ OVER “Recessive Genetic Disorders” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Reading Check Answer: ________________________________________________________________ “Gender Determination” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Sex-Linked Disorders” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Pedigrees Trace Traits” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Using Pedigrees” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ APPLYING WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED Compare how inheritance by multiple alleles and polygenic inheritance are similar. Analyze why a trait inherited by incomplete Dominance is not a blend of two alleles. Structured Note-Taking Sheet: Ch. 11 (Heredity) NAME: ______________________________________________________ 3 4 5 6 TARGET YOUR READING Before You Read Page #s on After You Read which you Statement (Agree or Disagree) (Agree or Disagree) found evidence 1. Genetically engineered organisms can produce medicines. 2. The long-term effects of consuming genetically engineered plants is well known. 3. Recombinant DNA is the only method of genetic engineering in practice. SECTION 3: ADVANCES IN GENETICS (p. 321) “Why is Genetics Important?” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Genetic Engineering” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Recombinant DNA” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Gene Transfer” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ “Genetically Engineered Plants” ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ?: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Reading Check Answer: ________________________________________________________________ APPLYING WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED What are some benefits of genetically engineered Why might some people be opposed to genetically crops? engineered plants?
