Download Legislative Nomination Form

ATOD Study Guide Test: Tuesday, Nov. 20th
Name_____________________ Period_____
S=Stimulant D=Depressant I=Inhalant C=Cannabis N=Narcotic O=Other H=Hallucinogen A=Analgesic
1. _____ Any drug that speeds up the activity of the central nervous system.
2. _____ Any drug that is known to kill pain and cause drowsiness, usually an opiate derivative but may be synthetic.
3. _____ Any drug that contains THC, Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinal
4. _____ Any drug that slows down the activity of the central nervous system
5. _____ Any substance, whether it’s technically a drug or not, whose vapors are breathed into the lungs in order to
release a chemical into the bloodstream that will get to the brain and cause a euphoria…or dysphoria.
6. _____ Any substance that is known to cause distortion of a person’s senses and perception of reality. They may hear
colors or taste sounds….etc.
7. _____ Any substance that is known to be an over the counter pain reliever. Treats headaches, muscle aches, etc.
8. _____ Any substance that doesn’t fall into any of the above categories
Identify which drug classification each of the following psychoactive substances belongs:
S=Stimulant D=Depressant I=Inhalant C=Cannabis N=Narcotic O=Other H=Hallucinogen A=Analgesic
9 .____methamphetamine
10.____xanax
11.____alcohol
14.____ritalin
15.____caffiene
16.____nicotine
20.____heroin
21.____oxycontin
22.____acetaminophen
25.____anabolic steroids
26.____marijuana
12.____rohypnol
17.____morphine
18.____LSD
23.____ibuprofen
27.____spray paint
13.____amphetamines
19.____hash
24.____nitrous oxide
28.____vicodin
29.____aspirin
30.____crack, or crack cocaine
31. Ohio’s Zero Tolerance policy says no one under 21 may have a blood alcohol level of ____or higher at any time.
32. _______________________ develops when a person has to drink more or take more of a drug because the brain has
adapted to a previous amount.
33. When it comes to identifying who is at risk for developing alcoholism, the two most important factors
are:________________________________and ___________________________________ a person drinks alcohol.
34.____ If a bottle of liquor is 70 proof, then what percent of the liquor is pure alcohol? _______
35.____ One standard serving of an alcoholic beverage contains _____ oz. absolute (pure) alcohol; the size
of the container is not pertinent.
36._____% of American adults consume alcohol, although the amount varies.
37. An adult male’s liver metabolizes about ____ drink(s) per hour. Everyone else metabolizes less.
38. The ________________ is the only organ of the body that develops a tolerance to increased amounts of alcohol.
39. The _______________ is the only organ of the body that breaks down (metabolizes) alcohol into carbon dioxide, water,
and other waste products.
40. The _______ in inhaled tobacco smoke sticks to and paralyzes cilia in the trachea.
41. If a person doesn’t start smoking before the age of _______, chances are that he never will smoke.
42. What is the name of the smoke that rises from the burning end of a cigarette? ____________
43. The name of the smoke that enters and is exhaled from the the lungs is called _____________________ smoke.
44. Over __________ chemicals make their way into the air/lungs as a result of smoking.
45. The ___________________ (tiny air sacs) in the lungs rupture when a person has developed emphysema, making it
difficult for the sufferer to exhale.
46. What do we call the tiny hairs that wave back and forth to sweep foreign particles out of the respiratory system up to the
throat where they can be swallowed or coughed up? (These structures are damaged by tar and can no longer do their job when
someone smokes) ______________
47. ____ When someone uses smokeless tobacco such as dip, the _________ from the smokeless tobacco enters the
bloodstream through either the gums, tongue, or cheek.
a. juices b. tar c. nicotine d. THC e. chemicals
48.____ Which of the conditions is NOT classified as a (COPD) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
a. emphysema b. bronchitis c. bronchiectosis d. cystic fibrosis e. lung cancer f. asthma
49. ___ Which two types of COPD are predominately caused by smoking cigarettes?
a. lung cancer and bronchitis b. cystic fibrosis and asthma c. bronchiectosis and emphysema
d. bronchitis and emphysema
50. Identify 2 *statistics related to tobacco use that haven't already been identified in this reviewsheet.
1.
2.
Identify the route by which a drug enters the bloodstream to its description:
The drug enters into the bloodstream through the skin or mucus membranes.
51._____________________________
An example would be a transdermal patch, dip, cocaine.
The drug enters into the bloodstream by being swallowed either in a liquid or solid
52.____________________________
form. An example would be amoxicillin tablets, alcohol, or Tylenol.
The drug enters the bloodstream by way of a needle being inserted into a vein.
53.____________________________
Vaccines are usually administered this way.
The drug enters the bloodstream by way of the alveoli in the lungs. This is the
54. ____________________________
quickest way for a drug to reach the heart and brain. Examples of medically used
forms of this category are nitrous oxide and
ether.
55.____ As Americans, we live in what many consider to be a drug-oriented society. This means that: (choose all that apply)
a. America is the only drug-producing country in the world b. Everyone in America abuses drugs
c. Many people are employed because of drugs
d. Most people in America have a medicine cabinet
e. Drugs play a major role in our economy
56.____ Which is NOT an advantage of living in a drug-oriented society? (more than one may be chosen…)
a. child abuse and neglect b. less disease-related deaths c. increase in crime d. increased longevity
Fill in the blank with the term that belongs or select the best answer, whichever applies:
57. _____________________________ A condition that develops when a person must take more of a drug to feel the effects
compared to before.
58. _____________________________ Taking a drug with the intent to get high, any illegal drug, or in a manner that will
cause harm to the body.
59. _____________________________ Taking a drug in the right way for the medically intended purpose.
60. _____________________________ A drug designed to thwart the law by consisting of a chemical formula not found on
the control substance list.
Identify the name of the drug interaction:
61. ___________________________
One drug may block the action of another drug. example: some antibiotics
block the action of the hormone ingredients of birth control pills. 1 + 1 = 1
62. ___________________________
One drug, taken with another drug, may double the effects of the other drug.
example: aspirin taken along with a blood thinner, such as Coumadin, may be
the same as taking a double dose of Coumadin. 1 + 1 = 2
63. ___________________________
One drug may more than triple the effect of another drug.
example: drinking an alcoholic beverage and then taking an antihistamine may
triple the action of the antihistamine and cause unconsciousness or death. 1 + 1 = 3
64. ___________________________
Each drug does its job without one affecting the performance of the other.
example: taking amoxicillin to kill the bacteria causing an ear infection and Tylenol
to relieve pain caused by the ear infection.
65. ____ A condition in which a person's thinking and skills are diminished while a psychoactive drug is in the body/brain.
a. withdrawal b. blackout c. euphoria d. shock e. impairment
66. ____ Effect of a drug on a person's body other than the intended medical effect.
a. side effect b. blackout c. euphoria d. shock e. impairment
67. DEA stands for: ______________________ ___________________________ ________________________________
68. ____ An analgesic that is the active ingredient in Tylenol.
a. ibuprofen b. acetaminophen c. sodium naproxen d. pseudoephedrine e. acetylsalicylic acid
69. ____ Which drug is known as a “date rape” drug?
a. marijuana b. heroin c. rohypnol
d. cocaine e. oxycontin
70. ____________________________ The condition of being high.
71. ____ The hallucinogenic substance that comes from certain species of mushrooms is often referred to as:
a. THC b. psilocybin c. mescaline d. nicotine e. caffeine
72. ____ The hallucinogenic substance that comes from the peyote cactus is
a. THC b. psilocybin c. mescaline d. nicotine e. caffeine
73. ____ The loss of ambition and drive due to regular use of marijuana.
a. addiction b. withdrawal c. tolerance d. amotivational syndrome e. overdose
74. ____________________________ Physical symptoms that occur when a drug to which a person is addicted is not being
provided to the body.
75. ____ An analgesic that is the active ingredient in Advil or Motrin.
a. ibuprofen b. acetaminophen c. sodium naproxen d. pseudoephedrine e. acetylsalicylic acid
Mark I if the condition resulting from drug abuse is Impairment and H if the condition is a Health problem.
76.____ Deciding the try a new drug while already under the influence of another.
77.____ Immediate increased in heart rate and blood pressure resulting from snorting cocaine.
78.____ An intoxicated passenger play fighting with another person in the car and periodically bumping the driver.
79.____ A person passing out after binge drinking and not responding when someone attempts to wake her/him.
80.____ Telling someone you hate them when you normally would keep your feelings to yourself.
81. Identify the 4 stages of chemical dependency and the characteristics of each stage.